<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3881617762790480666</id><updated>2012-02-16T23:36:23.266+08:00</updated><category term='英语'/><category term='拉拉'/><category term='1234567890 day'/><category term='Slang Of The Day / 每日俚语'/><category term='CSS'/><category term='读书笔记'/><category term='Javascript'/><category term='Lesbian'/><category term='宗教'/><category term='波士顿法律'/><category term='Bug'/><category term='Misc'/><category term='自然科学'/><category term='情人节'/><category term='脑电波的布朗运动'/><category term='Geek'/><category term='Feminism'/><category term='美国历史'/><category term='女权'/><category term='Emotion'/><category term='America History'/><category term='哲学'/><category term='Gay'/><category term='Boston Legal'/><category term='同志'/><category term='Valentine&apos;s Day'/><category term='The L Word'/><category term='HTML'/><category term='笔记'/><category term='考据癖'/><category term='社会生物学'/><title type='text'>Smile FM 微笑调频</title><subtitle type='html'>天之道，损有余而补不足；人之道，损不足以奉有余</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>SmileFM 微笑调频</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03665325954238994545</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>67</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3881617762790480666.post-5272259869192797694</id><published>2011-05-30T21:41:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2011-05-30T21:41:54.936+08:00</updated><title type='text'>引用：米兰.昆德拉1986年的耶路撒冷演讲</title><content type='html'>对于我这样的文学盲，不看小说的小说盲，我不知道米兰.昆德拉是谁，偶然看到这篇文章，甚至对文章里提到的那些小说作品也只限于中学语文课里了解到的作品名的程度，但这不影响对这篇文章的同感和共鸣。尤其是文中福楼拜的预见，如此精准。互联网的社会化，很多日常生活中不会挂在嘴巴的粗话成了网络流行语，但传播接受这样的词汇除了找到一点浅薄的共同感，没有任何的益处，反而引人代入一个思维下坠的过程。在全世界，最流行的词汇，不外乎和生殖器有关的几句话，次流行的，也是和这样的词汇沾点边的，一个正常思维理性的人，用得着到处提醒自己这些和动物共通的东西吗？&lt;div&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;在我写TLW笔记的时候，对于里面的俚语，经常需要去查urbandictionary，当时对里面的很多解释觉得比较新奇，现在看来，当时的自己真是少见多怪，或者差点就要步入福楼拜所预言的状态。&lt;br&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; &lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; &lt;b&gt;人们一思索，上帝就发笑&amp;mdash;&amp;mdash;米兰昆德拉1986耶路撒冷演讲&lt;/b&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 以色列将其最重要的奖项保留给世界文学，绝非偶然，而是传统使然。那些伟大的犹太先人，长期流亡在外，他们所着眼的欧洲也因而是超越国界的。对他们而言，欧洲的意义不在于疆域，而在于文化。尽管欧洲的凶蛮暴行曾叫犹太人伤心绝望，但是他们对欧洲文化的信念始终如一。所以我说，以色列这块小小的土地，这个失而复得的家园，才是欧洲真正的心脏。这是个奇异的心脏，长在母体之外。今天我来领这个以耶路撒冷命名、以伟大犹太精神为依归的奖项，心中充满了异样的激动。我是以小说家的身份来领奖的，不是作家。法国文豪福楼拜曾经说过，小说家的任务就是力求从作品后面消失：他不能当公众人物。然而，在我们这个大众传播极为发达的时代，往往相反&amp;mdash;&amp;mdash;作品消失在小说家的形象背后了。固然，今天无人能够彻底避免曝光，福楼拜的警告仍不啻是适时的警告：如果一个小说家想成为公众人物，受害的终归是他的作品。这些小说，人们充其量只能当是他的行动、宣言、政见的附庸。&amp;nbsp;&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 　　小说家不是代言人。严格说来，他甚至不应为自己的信念说话。&amp;nbsp;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 　　当托尔斯泰构思《安娜。卡列尼娜》的初稿时，他心中的安娜是个极不可爱的女人，她的凄惨下场似乎是罪有应得。这当然跟我们看到的定稿大相径庭。这当中并非托氏的道德观念有所改变，而是他听到了道德以外的一种声音&amp;mdash;&amp;mdash;我姑且称之为小说的智慧。所有真正的小说家都聆听这超自然的声音。因此，伟大的小说里蕴藏的智慧总比它的创作者多。认为自己比其作品更有洞察力的作家不如索性改行。可是，这小说的智慧究竟从而来？所谓小说又是怎么回事？&amp;nbsp;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 　　我很喜欢一句犹太谚语：人们一思索，上帝就发笑。这句谚语带给我灵感。我常想象拉伯雷（ＦrancoisＲabelais）有一天突然听到上帝的笑声，欧洲第一部伟大的小说就呱呱坠地了。小说艺术就是上帝笑声的回响。为什么人们一思索，上帝就发笑呢？因为人们愈思索，真理离他愈远。人们愈思索，人与人之间的思想距离就愈远。因为人从来就跟他想象中的自己不一样。当人们从中世纪迈入现代社会的门槛，他终于看到自己的真面目：堂。吉诃德左思右想，他的仆役桑丘也左思右想&amp;mdash;&amp;mdash;他们不但未曾看透世界，连自身都无法看清。欧洲最早期的小说家却看到了人类的新处境，从而建立起一种新的艺术，那就是小说艺术。十六世纪法国修士、医师兼小说家拉伯雷替法语创造了不少新词汇，一直沿用至今。可惜有一字被人们遗忘了：这就是源出希腊文的Ａgelaste，意指那些不懂得笑、毫无幽默感人。拉伯雷对这些人即厌恶又惧怕；他们的迫害，几乎使他放弃写作。小说家跟这群不懂得笑的家伙毫无妥协余地。因为他们从末听过上帝的笑声，自认掌握绝对真理、根正苗壮；又认为人人都得统一思想。然而，个人之所以有别于人人，正因为他窥破了绝对真理和千年一面的神话。小说是个人发挥想象的乐园，那里没有人拥有真理，但人人有被了解的权利。&amp;nbsp;&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 　　在过去四百年间，西欧个性主义的诞生和发展，就是以小说艺术为先导。巴汝奇是欧洲第一位伟大小说的主人翁；他是拉伯雷《巨人传》的主角。在这部小说的第三卷里，巴汝奇最大的困扰是：到底要不要结婚？他四出云游，遍寻良医、预言家、教授、诗人、哲人，这些专家们又引用希波克拉底、亚里士多德、荷马、赫拉克利特和柏拉图。可惜尽管穷经皓首，到头来巴汝奇还是决定不了应否结婚。我们这些读者也下不了结论。当然到最后，我们已经从所有不同的角度，衡量过主人翁这个既滑稽又严肃的处境了。拉伯雷这一番旁征博引，与笛卡儿式的论证虽然同样伟大，性质却不尽相同。小说的母体即使穷理尽性，也还是幽默。欧洲历史最大的失败之一就是它对于小说艺术的精神、其所提示的新知识，及其独立发展的传统，一无所知。小说艺术其实正代表了欧洲的艺术精神。这门受上帝笑声启发而诞生的艺术，并不负有宣传、推理的使命，恰恰相反&amp;mdash;&amp;mdash;它象佩内洛碧（Ｐenelope）那样，每晚都把神学家、哲学家精心纺织的花毯拆骨扬线。&amp;nbsp;&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 　　近年来，指责十八世纪已经成为一种时尚。我们常常听到这类老生常谈：俄国极权主义的恶果是西欧种植的，尤其是启蒙运动的无神论理性主义，及理性万能的信念。我不够资格跟指责伏尔泰得为苏联集中营负责的人争辩。但是我完全有资格说：十八世纪不仅仅是属于卢梭、伏尔泰、费尔巴哈的，它也属于（甚至可能是全部）费尔丁、斯特恩、歌德和勒卢的。十八世纪的小说之中，我最喜欢劳伦斯斯特恩的作品《项迪传》。这是一部奇特的小说。斯特恩在小说的开端，描述主人翁开始在母体里骚动那一夜。走笔之际，斯特恩突来灵感，使他想起另外一个故事。随后上百篇幅里，小说的主角居然被遗忘了。这种写作技巧看起来好象是在耍花枪；作为一种艺术，技巧决不仅仅在于耍花枪。无论有意还是无意，每一部小说都要回答这个问题：人的存在究竟是什么？其真意何在？斯特恩同时代的费尔丁认为答案在于行动和大结局。斯特恩的小说答案却完全不同：答案不在行动和大结局，而是行动的阻滞中断。因此，也许可以说，小说跟哲学有过间接但重要的对话。十八世纪的理性主义不就奠定于莱布尼兹的名言：凡存在即合理。当时的科学界基于这样的理念，积极去寻求每样事物存在的理由。他们认为：凡物都可计算和解释；人要生存得有价值，就得弃绝一切没有理性的行为。所有的传记都是这么写的：生活总是充满了起因和后果，成功与失败。人类焦虑地看着这连锁反应急剧地奔向死亡的终点。斯特恩的小说矫正了这种连琐反应的方程式。他并不从行为因果着眼，而是从行为的终点着手。在因果之间的桥梁断裂时，他优哉游哉地云游寻找。看斯特恩的小说，人的存在及其真意何在要到离题万丈的枝节上去寻找，这些东西都是无法计算的，毫无道理可言；跟莱布尼兹大异其趣。评价一个时代精神不能光从思想和理论概念着手，必须考虑到那个时代的艺术，特别是小说艺术。&amp;nbsp;&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 　　&lt;b&gt;十九世纪蒸汽机问世时，黑格尔坚信他已经掌握了世界历史的精神，但是福楼拜却在大谈人类的愚昧&amp;mdash;&amp;mdash;我认为那是十九世纪思想界最伟大的创见。当然，早在福楼拜之前，人们就知道愚昧。但是由于知识贫乏和教育不足，这里是有差别的。在福楼拜的小说里，愚昧是人类与生俱来的。可怜的爱玛，无论是热恋还是死亡，都跟愚昧结了不解之缘。爱玛死后，郝麦跟布尔尼贤的对话真是愚不可及，好象那场丧礼上的演说。最使人惊讶的是福楼拜他自己对愚昧的看法。&lt;u&gt;&lt;i&gt;他认为科技昌明、社会进步并没有消灭愚昧，愚昧反而跟随社会进步一起成长！&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/u&gt;福楼拜着意收集一些流行用语&amp;mdash;&amp;mdash;一般人常用来炫耀自己的醒目和跟得上潮流。他把这些流行用语编成一本辞典。我们可以从这本辞典里领悟到：现代化的愚蠢并不是无知，而是对各种思潮生吞活剥。福楼拜的独到之见对末来世界的影响，比弗洛伊德的学说还要深远。我们可以想象，这个世界可以没有弗洛伊德的心理分析学说，但是不能没有抗拒各种泛滥思潮的能力&lt;/b&gt;。&amp;nbsp;&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 　　这些洪水般的思潮输入电脑，借助于大众传播媒介，恐怕会凝聚成一股粉碎独立思想和个人创见的势力&amp;mdash;&amp;mdash;这股势力足以窒息欧洲文明。在福楼拜塑造了包法利夫人八十年之后，也就是我们这个世纪的三十年代，另一位伟大的小说家，维也纳人布洛克（ＨermannＢroch）写下了这句至理名言：现代小说英勇地与媚俗的潮流（tideofkitsch）抗争，最终被淹没了。Ｋitsch这个字源于上世纪中之德国，它描述不择手段去讨好大多数的心态和做法。既然想要讨好，当然得确认大家喜欢听什么，然后再把自己放到这个即定的模式思潮之中。Ｋitsch就是把这种有既定模式的愚昧，用美丽的语言和感情把它乔装打扮，甚至连自己都会为这种平庸的思想和感情洒泪。今天，时光又流逝了五十年，布洛克的名言日见其辉。&amp;nbsp;&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 　　为了讨好大众，引人注目，大众传播的美学必然要跟Ｋitsch同流。在大众传媒无所不在的影响下，我们的美感和道德观慢慢也Ｋitsch起来了。现代主义在近代的含义是不墨守成规、反对既定思维模式、决不媚俗取宠。今日之现代主义（通俗的用法称为新潮）已经融会于大众传媒的洪流之中。所谓新潮就得有意图地赶时髦，比任何人更卖力地迎合既定的思维模式。现代主义套上了媚俗的外衣，这件外衣就叫Ｋitsch。那些不懂得笑，毫无幽默感的人，不但墨守成规，而且媚俗取宠。他们是艺术的大敌。&amp;nbsp;&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 　　正如我强调过的，小说的艺术是上帝笑声的回响。在这个艺术领域里没有人掌握绝对真理，人人都有被了解的权利。这个自由想象的王国是跟现代欧洲文明一起诞生的。当然，这是非常理想化的欧洲，或者说是我们梦想中的欧洲。我们常常背叛这个梦想，可也正是靠它把我们凝聚在一起。这股凝聚力已经超越欧洲地域的界限。我们都知道，这个宽宏的领域（无论是小说的想象，还是欧洲的实体）是极其脆弱的、极易夭折的。那些既不会笑又毫无幽默感的家伙老是虎视眈眈盯着我们。在这个饱受战火蹂躏的城市里，我一再重申小说艺术。我想，诸位大概已经明白我的苦心。我并不是回避谈论大家都认为重要的问题。我觉得今天欧洲文明内外交困。欧洲文明的珍贵遗产－－独立思想、个人创见和神圣的隐私生活都受到威胁。对我来说，个人主义这个欧洲文明的精髓，只能珍藏在小说历史的宝盒里。&amp;nbsp;&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 　　我想把这篇答谢辞归功于小说的智慧。&amp;nbsp;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 　　我不应再饶舌了&amp;mdash;&amp;mdash;我似乎忘记了，上帝看见我在这儿煞有介事地思索演讲，他正在一边发笑。&amp;nbsp;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3881617762790480666-5272259869192797694?l=smile-fm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/feeds/5272259869192797694/comments/default' title='帖子评论'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2011/05/1986.html#comment-form' title='0 条评论'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/5272259869192797694'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/5272259869192797694'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2011/05/1986.html' title='引用：米兰.昆德拉1986年的耶路撒冷演讲'/><author><name>SmileFM 微笑调频</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03665325954238994545</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3881617762790480666.post-1016032761619012084</id><published>2011-05-30T14:45:00.003+08:00</published><updated>2011-05-30T15:00:20.071+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='脑电波的布朗运动'/><title type='text'>道德既不曾存在，便永不会破产</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;这世界最流行的魔术是骗术忽悠，最流行的偶像是暴力武力。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;布拉特，现任国际足联主席，公关先生，巧笑盼兮，语言天才，推进世界杯的商业化，2010南非，国际足联进账87亿美元，现今的国际足联300来个员工，年薪7亿。难怪布拉特舍弃那么多球技高超的球员，唯独崇拜辣妹的秀场老公，猩猩相吸，它们的发迹史本质上有相似之处。布拉特崇拜辣妹秀场老公这件事，也成为急于争取世界杯主办权的英足总取悦国际足联的一件道具，没能成功便撕破脸皮把国际足联内幕都捅出来，导致哈曼放弃竞选下任国际足联主席。假设英足总得偿所愿，也便是睁只眼闭只眼。拉道德的旗号作噱头，总能迅速汇拢人气眼球，但在这个世俗社会里，镁光灯下，谁又比谁更道德高尚，衣冠楚楚的生物，不以道德为行为准则，更能在世俗规则下低成本胜出，这种事情见不得人，好好的借助媒体包装美化也能加分。而哈曼和布拉特，以往亲密无间合作好的跟哥俩式的这俩人，现在已经撕破了脸，就算好的跟父子俩，涉及到利益冲突，一样的模式，偏偏还继续以父子这块遮羞布做脂粉，做扭捏受气小媳妇状，就恶心人了。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;英媒的扭捏作态，在被媒体誉为好男人的某猩的偷情事件里，展露无疑，全世界都知道这件事了，唯独英国的主流报纸电视在掩耳盗铃，自欺欺人。英媒的粉饰头衔都是一个模式，模范丈夫，慈祥父亲。粉丝感叹连这号好男人都偷情了，还有真正的爱情吗，真是无知啊，世俗所谓的爱情，不过是性激素对神经系统的迷幻感，性激素分泌正常了，神经系统残留的迷幻感消失殆尽了，这种爱情便也不存在了，其实动物也做同样的事情，但因为它们的神经系统不够发达，迷幻作用残留时间极短，又不具备思维的升华，它们的爱情便只在交配的瞬间。足球这种相对野蛮的运动形式，更能促进性激素的发达，指望这种生物圈有真正的爱情，有两种途径，一种主动自残，相信媒体的包装渲染，这种途径成本低，效果好，但容易遗留终生脑部残疾症，一种是主动锻炼眼力分辨力，这种途径容易造成喜欢幻想者的挫败感和忧郁感。使用哪种途径，需根据自己的体质选择。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;附上网易新闻一则，艳俗小报式的标题，内容还算有点东西。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;“封口令”封不住偷腥门 吉格斯丑闻引出法律辩论&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://sports.163.com/11/0525/21/74U98G3D000502OI.html"&gt;http://sports.163.com/11/0525/21/74U98G3D000502OI.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://sports.163.com/11/0525/21/74U98G3D000502OI_2.html"&gt;http://sports.163.com/11/0525/21/74U98G3D000502OI_2.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://sports.163.com/11/0525/21/74U98G3D000502OI_3.html"&gt;http://sports.163.com/11/0525/21/74U98G3D000502OI_3.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;最后一个链接的评论，有明显的为偷腥行为开脱的倾向，就算是英超，就算光坏名气大，也本质上和biao zi做的同样的事情，卖色，卖媒体包装过的品行牟利，最终都是以商业广告为生，靠的是粉丝的献金，说的难听点，都是寄生行为，消耗的地球资源、制造的地球垃圾可比普通人还多，非常不低碳环保、非常不绿色健康。都是一路货色的50步笑50.5步，真没技术含量，何况在英超的biao zi们和那些骨肉皮之间的关系里，英超的biao zi们是主顾消费者，付出代价是应该的，不付出代价可和绅士的表面功夫精神背道而驰。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;英媒喜欢包装自己人，以增强自己作为日以落帝国的民族自豪感，霍金，这号连时间概念都搞不清的物理学家，写畅销书《时间简史》，加上自己身残志坚（但下半身还不残）的形象号召力，汇拢了大批粉丝眼球和名气，很幸运，在我分辨水平还不高的时候没去读这本烂书。霍金被英媒们追捧，甚至于与牛顿、爱因斯坦比肩，不过霍金还算有自知之明，知道英媒“只是需要一个英雄而已，它们并不关心我在作什么”。日以落帝国的科研水平在下降，留学生收的费用却越来越高，正本清源才是正道啊。当初日不落，是有原因的，海外殖民地扩张对技术精确性的需要，加上基督教信徒们喜欢卖弄逻辑修辞，喜欢辩论，培养了追求真理的虔诚信仰，孕育了牛顿这种甘愿献身真理的虔诚教徒，在真理与利益之间，宁愿选择坚守真理。现今政商艺的浮华虚伪无限扩大，牛顿如果看到该跳脚了。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;乌合大众之所以乌合，因为甘心受能量大资源多可操纵舆论的大人物（政商艺）的公关营销，用类似于性激素对所谓感情的致幻作用机制，产生出一种崇拜与庄严的虚幻感。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;互联网社会化，会使得骨子里的乌合大众更乌合大众，不乌合大众的更愤世嫉俗，两极分化。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;商家的包装炒作，使得对健康有百害无一利的烟草成为时髦跟风、形象"提升"的工具，使得“受危害程度更大的女性”中的一部分人甘心成为烟草的粉丝和维护践行者。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3881617762790480666-1016032761619012084?l=smile-fm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/feeds/1016032761619012084/comments/default' title='帖子评论'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2011/05/blog-post_30.html#comment-form' title='0 条评论'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/1016032761619012084'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/1016032761619012084'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2011/05/blog-post_30.html' title='道德既不曾存在，便永不会破产'/><author><name>SmileFM 微笑调频</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03665325954238994545</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3881617762790480666.post-4256436833309042574</id><published>2011-05-15T22:20:00.004+08:00</published><updated>2011-05-16T00:46:48.464+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='女权'/><title type='text'>从韩国施行对幼儿侵犯的化学阉刑想到的</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;困，肯定有不通顺的地方。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;一、韩国的&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;从新闻里看到韩国将对16岁以下儿童施行xing侵犯的罪犯施行化学阉割，为亚洲第一个施行此项措施的国家。不过我还是认为这只是治标的办法，而且比起物理阉割执行成本更高。&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;对于这种措施的看法，有人竟然认为这太残忍了，到底是谁残忍呢，难道是受害者残忍？吃药打针残忍吗？对它们（科盲）来说，吃药打针相比起这种注射剂不残忍，因为吃药打针不会使得其作为引以为傲身份象征的肌肉量减少和标志物的"尊严"的丧失。但是，实际上有无数种药物可以做到这一点，看来吃药打针治病救人是残忍的行为了！而且本身雌激素在雌雄动物里都存在，只是血液含量水平的不同而已。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;这种看法若不是太滥情，便是对受害者所受生理/心理损害及恶劣生存环境的漠视。这种漠视，部分来源于屁股利益决定的脑袋思考模式，对既得利益以外的群体不能产生同理心；部分来源于（直女）爱屋及乌的滥情。有一个为此看法申辩的理由是，xing侵并不总是由雄激素引起的，可能是心理问题，在我看来这就是狡辩。心理是什么东西？心理活动不过就是神经系统有序或无序的一堆堆的脉冲，不管心理问题如何，荷尔蒙水平在xing心理中扮演着决定性的、最后催化剂的作用，像我这种yang wei的人，就是想xing侵，也得在脑子里过一层羞耻感的屏障，但一定水平以上的雄激素可以轻松突破这种屏障，如同暴力和雄激素如影随形一样。大脑对于雄激素对神经系统的扰动有一定控制作用，这也表现为自制力的一部分，但对不同的人，有不同水平的阈值，超过阈值的，大脑怠工。而整个社会对xing侵的变相的纵容，更使得这种阈值降低，换句话说，是一种"奖恶"的氛围。变相的纵容体现在：&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;对实施犯罪行为的人，以人之常欲为借口开脱。相比动物，人类有无穷的无理由的优越感。根源是自大和自我，自大自我，又部分源于雄激素。&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;相比受害者所受的损伤，惩罚力度的微弱。&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;加害者以暴力或权力威吓受害者使之不敢维护自己的权益。&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;etc.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;而各种xing侵案件中，群体集体对1个或多个受害者施暴的情形屡见不鲜，难道这些罪犯都是心理有问题的？哪有这么巧的事情，事实是，正如麦迪逊所说，在群体中施行的行为会为参与的个体提供道德上的自我辩护理由，换句话说，降低自我控制的阈值，这可和心理健不健康的问题不相干，就是在群体的掩护下，不想自我控制了。规模大点的，就会发展成有恃无恐的法不责众。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;二、法国的&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;今天好像是个特别的日子，新闻里还看到国际货币基金组织（IMF）主席法国人卡恩在酒店实施xing侵未遂被捕。但实际上这种事情每天都在发生，这种事情上了头版，也是主角大名鼎鼎的缘故，换句话说，关注的重点是名人眼球效应，而不是对受害者的同情效应。对既得利益者来说，食物链中的受害者是活该倒霉的，既得利益者是要做大事情的，小角色的遭遇算得了什么呢。但如果场景变换，自己成了某种事件的利益受损者后，便又抬出“王侯将相，宁有种乎”、天赋人权之类的论调为自己的利益辩护。中学课本里有一篇契诃夫的《变色龙》的课文，写的就是这种人吧？&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;由于卡恩正竞选法国总统，她的老婆如此表现，让我想起辣妹和她的秀场老公，危机面前，夫妻店的大局利益为重。政客、奸商、演员，本质上是一路货色，以作秀作戏、忽悠为职业特征。在现代西方社会，个体自我意识觉醒和利益制衡都得到一定程度推进的情况下，政客里的政治家基本绝种了：&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;i&gt;卡恩妻子圣克莱尔对丈夫的名声似乎满不在乎。圣克莱尔接受《法国快报》(L'Express magazine)采访时表示：“政治家具备能诱惑人的魅力是重要的。”她还在2008年卡恩与纳吉的绯闻曝光后发表博文秀恩爱，称发生这种事是正常的，他们仍然像刚开始那些爱着对方。&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;三、美国的&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;提美国，我是想说关于堕胎这种事情的自主权，女性在近不到100年前，都是不能自己说了算的。在不到100年前，社会的滥交行为还不像现在这么盛行，有统计数据表面，由于互联网社会化尤其是非死不可之类的社交网站流行，离婚率上升。那时候女性最极度需要堕胎的情况，便是被xing侵的时候。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;西方主流国家，包括美国，都是基督教国家。基督教的教义，是反对堕胎的，对于控制欲望来说，这有一定的意义，英国的《柳叶刀》医学杂志一直反对天主教教皇的“反堕胎”观点，但对于某些节育工具手段的使用，却表达了和教皇接近的观点，即，它们可能使得欲望更加无法控制，而造成爱死病之类病的发病率攀升，而对于这种交配过程中的疾病（尤其妇科病），生理结构处于劣势的女性有明显高的多的发病率。下面这个链接来自于教会，但其中引用的《柳叶刀》往日的关于爱死病的文章，可以作为参考。&lt;a href="http://www.chinacath.org/news/society/2009-03-29/2750.html"&gt;http://www.chinacath.org/news/society/2009-03-29/2750.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;实际上即便不考虑柳叶刀的文章的权威性，日常生活中也有这种类似的心理逻辑，比如，因为市面上有卖解酒药的，便放开肚皮喝酒，然后酒后驾驶。但实际上所谓的解酒药，更多的是心理安慰。这样，反而可能会使得交通事故发生率上升。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;回到主题，在不到100年前，欧洲美国这些基督教国家，是禁止堕胎的，那些被侵害的女性，要在不幸的基础上继续更大的不幸，所谓生育工具，不过如此，人类有什么理由标榜比动物更优越？有什么理由标榜对施暴者的惩罚太残忍？&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;罗诉韦德案&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E7%BE%85%E8%A8%B4%E9%9F%8B%E5%BE%B7%E6%A1%88&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;美国宪法第十四修正案、得克萨斯州刑法典第1191-1194款、第1196款 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;罗诉韦德案, 410 U.S. 113 (1973)，又译为露对威德案，是美国联邦最高法院对于妇女堕胎权以及隐私权的重要案例，对于妇女堕胎的问题，美国联邦最高法院承认妇女的“堕胎权”，受到宪法隐私权的保护。此外，对于堕胎权的限制应采取“严格审查”标准，并提出“三阶段标准”。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;1969年的罗诉韦德案，一个不甘心自己权益受侵害的怀孕女性，在支持女权的组织的律师帮助下，向最高法院提起上诉，从而使得美国女性的堕胎选择权在宪法中有了明文的保证。但峰回路转，2006年南达科他州州长签署法令，禁止堕胎，挑战罗诉韦德案的判例。2006年的地方州的法令签署，参见我朝人民网的文章（很有幸灾乐祸的味道）：&lt;a href="http://world.people.com.cn/GB/57507/4287708.html"&gt;http://world.people.com.cn/GB/57507/4287708.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;下面是《美国宪政历程》这本书中对当年罗诉韦德案件过程的记述。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;美国宪政历程：影响美国的25个司法大案－22&lt;br /&gt;选择权与生命权的漫长较量——罗诉韦德案(1973)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;1973年，最高法院赋予堕胎行为合法性这一具有里程碑意义的裁决激起了前所未有的反响。在美国，天主教徒和新教原教育旨主义者们认为，堕胎就是谋杀。然而，其他许多人相信，剥夺一名妇女自己决定是否要生小孩的自由是不符合宪法的。1973年的裁决在支持者和反对者两大阵营之间引发了一场争论。 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;　 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;一、诺玛·麦科威以身试法&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;1969年，得克萨斯州的诺玛·麦科威（Norma McCorvey）的婚姻走到了尽头，她的父母给她抚养她5岁大的女儿。这年夏天，21岁的麦科威在一个流动游艺团当售票员。到了秋天，她失掉了工作并怀了孕。她想堕胎，但在她所居住的得克萨斯州，除非是在孕妇生命垂危的情况下，否则堕胎就是非法的。她找不到一个愿意为她进行非法堕胎的人。 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;然而，麦科威却遇到了两名年轻的女权主义者——琳达·考菲（Linda Coffee）和萨拉·韦丁顿（Sara Weddington）。她们鼓励她向得克萨斯州反堕胎法发起攻击。 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;得克萨斯州是于1859年通过反堕胎法的。与其他州的类似法律一样，它只惩罚实施堕胎措施的人，这就给考菲和韦西丁顿出了一个难题。法律的如此规定使得孕妇根本没有法定权利去挑战这项法律。如果孕妇不越过这个障碍，那么她将面临另一个问题。在婴儿出生后，好的诉讼前提将不复存在。 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;但无论如何，考菲和韦丁顿开始准备提起诉讼。她们决定控告得克萨斯州反堕胎法违反了宪法第十四和第九修正案。第十四修正案的合法诉讼程序条款保证向全体公民提供同等法律保护，它还要求法律的规定应当明确。被指控进行非法堕胎的医生们通常在他们的辩护中援引合法诉讼程序条款，他们声称堕胎法并未足够明确地规定何时孕妇的生命会受到威胁从而有必要实施堕胎。但是，考菲和韦丁顿根据“妇女有自己决定是否堕胎的权利“这一主要原则而得到法庭的裁决。因此，她们求助第九修正案。它宣称：“本宪法赋予的某些权利，不得被解释为否定或轻视公民保留的其他权利。”  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;在1965年以前，这一修正案意味着任何未被明确授予联邦政府的权利都属于各州。然而到1965年，最高法院通过“格里斯活德诉康涅狄格州”一案改变了这种理解。它的裁决维护了将避孕器具分发给已婚夫妇的权利。法官威廉·O·道格拉斯当时曾为法庭起草理由，他关于第九修正案的论述告别引起了考菲和韦丁顿的兴趣。道格拉斯说，宪法中未列出的权利属于个人，其中一项便是隐私权。考菲和韦丁顿论证说，隐私权应该保障一名妇女自己决定是否作母亲的权利。 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;　 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;二、初审法院倾向原告&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;1970年5月23日，在得克萨斯州达拉斯的联邦法院，考菲和韦丁顿与辩方律师一起出现在一个三人法官小组面前。诺玛·麦科威——她在本案中化名“简·罗”——未被要求到庭。当时韦德（Wade）是达拉斯县的检察官，所以这个案子被称为罗诉韦德案（Roe v.Wade）。 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;考菲和韦丁顿已将她们这起诉讼案变成了一宗“共同起诉案”。麦科威的这个举动并非只为了她自己的权益，而且也是为了所有怀孕妇女的权益。论证麦科威的确有权起诉的工作是由考菲完成的。代表州方的杰伊·弗洛伊德宣称，“简·罗”的怀孕肯定已经到了堕胎危险期，因此，她的诉讼应当衩驳回，法官们没有同意。韦丁顿解释说，得克萨斯的堕胎法与对第九修正案的解释是相冲突的。第九修正案说，宪法中所列出的某些权利不得否定“人民”的其他权利。在“格里斯沃德诉康涅狄格州”一案中，法官威廉·O·道格拉斯写道，州不能侵犯一个人的隐私权；他还说，在第九修正案中，“隐私权”是属于“公民保留”的权利。法官们同意了韦丁顿对宪法的解释。 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;1970年6月17日，法官小组公布了它的法庭意见：得克萨斯堕胎法必须被宣布为违宪，因为它们剥夺了单身妇女和已婚夫妇自己决定是否生孩子的权利，而这些权利是受宪法第九修正案保护的。 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;　 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;三、最高法院里程碑意义的裁决 &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;第五巡回法院宣布了堕胎法违宪。然而，这家法院并未下令让得克萨斯州停止执行这项法律。正因如此，考菲和韦丁顿直接向美国最高法院提起上诉。最高法院同意听审这起诉讼。 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;1971年12月13日，韦丁顿站到了最高法院。她宣称，得克萨斯州强迫妇女生小孩的法律使得妇女对于她们自己的生活毫无权利可言。她说，一个尚未出生的胎儿并没有资格受到法律保护。 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;因为当时庭中只有7名法官，所以法官们决定，如此重要的诉讼应重新论证。当两名新任命的法官——威廉·伦奎斯等和刘易斯·鲍威尔——于1972年10月10日宣誓就职后，考菲和韦丁顿又把她们的基本论证向由九名成员组成的审判团重复了一遍。 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;1973年1月22日，最高法院以7比2的表决，确认妇女决定是否继续怀孕的权利受到宪法上个人自主权和隐私权规定的保护，这等于承认了堕胎的合法化。 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;代表大多数法官发言的哈里·布莱克门在一个房间里对着众多记者宣读了他的意见。他指出，在美国历史上，认定堕胎为犯罪的法律近年来才出现，在殖民地时代堕胎是合法之举。然而，到了19世纪，禁止堕胎的法律开始流行，它们的目的是保护妇女，以免她们的健康受到损害。因为在现代医学中堕胎更加安全，所以那种反堕胎的理由也就不复存在了。 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;接着，法官布莱克门说，法院已经同意在过去的裁决中存在着一项“个人隐私权”。随后，他公布了裁决的中心内容：无论它是包含在第十四修正案的个人自由概念和对州行为的限制中，还是在第九修正案的公民保留权利中，隐私权都完全可以包括一名妇女的自由中止自己怀孕的决定。 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;法官布莱克门不同意得克萨斯州的它有权侵犯罗的权利以保护未出生儿的主张。他讲解了美国宪法中“公民”这个词的用法，并指出它并不包含胎儿。然而，法官布莱克门说，妇女的隐私权和胎儿受州保护之权利的缺乏都并非绝对的。 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;最后，法官布莱克门在“罗诉韦德案”中的裁决给对立双方提供了一个平衡模式：在孕期的前三个月中，堕胎的决定权由母亲和她的医生保留；在接下来的三个月孕期里，州可以“用与母亲的健康合理相关的方式约束堕胎程序”；在孕期的最后三个月中，州可以约束甚至禁止堕胎，除非母亲的生命或健康受到威胁。 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;　 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;四、堕胎问题与美国政治&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;堕胎合法化一度导致了美国妇女堕胎人数的激增。据统计，1973年以来美国每年有近1500万人堕胎，占每年怀孕妇女总数的1/5；在每年的怀孕妇女当中，约有100万人年龄在15-19岁之间，3万人年龄未满15岁，其中半数以上怀孕少女以堕胎方式终止怀孕。 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;罗诉韦德案以后，美国反堕胎人士开始有规模地组织各种“保护生命运动”，表达对堕胎法令的不满。这些反对人士大都是保守派或天主教徒，布什总统也是其中一员。一些反堕胎激进分子有时更象恐怖分子，不时闹出一些耸人听闻的暴力事件。比如今年9月3日因杀害堕胎医生而被处以极刑的第一人保罗·希尔，据称他在临刑前仍丝毫没有悔意，称自己会在天堂得到丰厚的报答，死得越早，便越早升入天堂。 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;罗诉韦德案的背景本身就相当复杂，正好处在美国女权运动如火如荼的时期。案件争论的焦点在于是妇女选择自由权优先，还是婴儿生命权优先。支持堕胎人士大都是自由派人士，深受60年代的女权运动思想影响，认为女人有生殖自由的权利和选择的权利，并应该受到宪法的保护。而反堕胎人士则认为，婴儿也应该有生存的权利，特别是妇女在受孕的晚期，婴儿已经成型，堕胎无异于杀人。不过论辩双方在反对妇女在怀孕第3期也就是晚期进行堕胎比较一致，这也是为什么此次参众两院能顺利通过禁令的原因之一。 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;由于堕胎问题长期的争辩，堕胎话题也成为一道美国政治生活的重要风景线。人们常说这一案件的影响等同于美国的第2次内战。历届州长、总统选举，大法官就职，都要对这一问题进行表态。堕胎问题还进入国会，成为预算辩论时的焦点。 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;自1973年以来，美国历届总统对堕胎问题的立场因受自己的党派、宗教影响也不一样。比如70年代，尼克松、福特和卡特执政时期，由于自由主义占主流，美国总统大都心口不一，表面反堕胎，实质政策实施上仍是有利于支持堕胎的自由派。到了80年代美国保守主义占上风的里根、老布什阶段，反堕胎运动又有所得势。里根在1983年罗诉韦德案十周年之际还发表了一篇题为《堕胎与美国的良心》的演说，尖锐地指出自1973年以来1500万未出生的婴儿死于合法堕胎，其数字是美国所有战争中死亡人数的十倍。到了90年代克林顿执政时期，民主党的克林顿虽然在堕胎问题上强调应“安全，合法和极少进行的”，但对堕胎仍是最大限度地支持。比如在两次参众两议院通过的晚期堕胎禁令问题上，他都使用了总统予以否决。对于小布什总统而言，无论是基于保守派立场还是个人立场，他都是一名坚决反堕胎人士。在2000年美国最高法院判决堕胎合法化的十七周年纪念日上，他向上万名反堕胎的示威群众保证“总统与你们站在同一边”，并宣布“坚决”反对罗诉韦德案的法院判决，这个判决使堕胎合法。 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;　 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;五、2003烟火又起&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;罗诉韦德案已经过去几十年了，美国的堕胎问题并没有因此更好或者更坏。但也发生了一些富有戏剧性的转变，最出名的当属罗诉韦德案的原告诺玛·麦科威。 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;在美国，麦科威的名字和堕胎几乎就划了等号。麦科威本人通过在一些堕胎诊所工作，逐渐发现堕胎对于婴儿的非人性；同时，在一个反堕胎的牧师的影响下，她的信仰和心灵就此发生转变。1995年8月8日，麦科威在达拉斯一个私人家中的游泳池受浸，从此反对堕胎。这一倒戈行动一时间成为美国头版头条，美国广播公司（ABC）还在现场转播。此后，她又成立了一个“不再柔”（Roe No More）的组织，对堕胎女性和进行反堕胎教育。1998年，她出版了一本书《被爱征服》，专门讲述她从一个堕胎合法化象征标志如何转化为一个反堕胎分子的经历。在2003年1月罗诉韦德案30周年纪念日的时候，麦科威又要求上诉法院推翻过去的案子，并称自己只是诉讼的工具，当她需要堕胎的时候，压根没有人来理她。 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;当然，麦科威过去的辩护律师是非常不高兴看到此点的。萨拉·威丁顿说她非常后悔选择了为麦科威的官司辩护。她和另外一名当时的辩护律师琳达·考菲已经同麦科威见了面进行案件交涉。考菲对CNN记者称麦科威当年没有丝毫不愿意堕胎的意愿，至始至终她都想要一个安全的、合法的堕胎。当被问及如何看待麦科威的转变时，她拒绝回答。 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;当然麦科威的转变本质上是无法改变美国自由和保守两派对堕胎的分歧的，他们仍然在为自己的立场作较量。2003年提交参议院的晚期堕胎禁令报告明确地指出，堕胎是蓄意谋杀婴儿生命，对堕胎母亲身体的长期健康也极为不利。在2000年Stenberg v.Carhart案件中，美国法院否决了内布拉斯加州的晚期堕胎禁令，认为禁令语言称述过于模糊，违背了宪法保护个人隐私的权利，并给堕胎妇女带来负担。此外，高法认为晚期堕胎在医学统计上是安全的。 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;此次晚期禁令的发起者参议员瑞克·桑道伦（Rick Santorum）表示法令一定能抵制来自法律的挑战。他们认为此次法令通过不过是反堕胎运动一个小小的胜利，最终的目的在于推翻1973年高法的堕胎法令。民主党人包括参议员法兰克·洛腾伯格（Frank Lautenberg）也称很有信心，相信这项违背宪法的法令将被高法予以否决。支持堕胎的组织除了在法律上对这一禁令进行千般挑刺外，还开始策划明年大选到华盛顿示威。 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;看来堕胎禁令已经慢慢点燃美国政坛的烟火了。正如法律专家预测的一样，这项争论在小布什总统那里未必能打住，非要闹到高法裁决不可。 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;晚期堕胎禁令结局如何，我们拭目以待。 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3881617762790480666-4256436833309042574?l=smile-fm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/feeds/4256436833309042574/comments/default' title='帖子评论'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2011/05/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 条评论'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/4256436833309042574'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/4256436833309042574'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2011/05/blog-post.html' title='从韩国施行对幼儿侵犯的化学阉刑想到的'/><author><name>SmileFM 微笑调频</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03665325954238994545</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3881617762790480666.post-8935348985688497707</id><published>2011-04-24T23:36:00.002+08:00</published><updated>2011-05-15T22:14:48.648+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='考据癖'/><title type='text'>格里历在欧洲国家（荷兰）启用时间考</title><content type='html'>查惠更斯的资料，发现生日很亲切，不过最亲切的是惠更斯终生未婚。。。这位被争强好胜的牛顿在其著作《自然哲学的数学原理》里尊称为德高望重的前辈的惠更斯，原来和牛顿是同行，科学的道路上真是处处都是同志。。。&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E6%83%A0%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%AF"&gt;http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E6%83%A0%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%AF&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;但是不确定wiki页面里是否是新历（格里历）的日期，因为格里历是1582年才修订的，距离17世纪初期时间间隔并不远，荷兰也可能没有采用，这就关系到生日是否是真正的亲切的问题。考据癖发作，查到以下wiki资料：&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorian_calendar#Adoption_in_Europe"&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorian_calendar#Adoption_in_Europe&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; &lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; font-family: sans-serif; "&gt;&lt;h4 style="color: black; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-color: initial; width: auto; font-size: 15px; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "&gt; &lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Adoption_in_Europe"&gt;Adoption in Europe（格里历在欧洲的采用情况）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; "&gt;Only four Catholic countries adopted the new calendar on the date specified by the bull. Other Catholic countries experienced some delay before adopting the reform; and non-Catholic countries, not being subject to the decrees of the Pope, initially rejected or simply ignored the reform altogether, although they all eventually adopted it. Hence, the dates 5 October 1582 to 14 October 1582 (inclusive) are valid dates in many countries, but invalid in others.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; "&gt;Spain,&lt;sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorian_calendar#cite_note-17" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;18&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; Portugal, the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "&gt;Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth&lt;/a&gt;, and most of Italy implemented the new calendar on Friday, 15 October 1582, following Julian Thursday, 4 October 1582. The Spanish and Portuguese colonies adopted the calendar later because of the slowness of communication. France adopted the new calendar on Monday, 20 December 1582, following Sunday, 9 December 1582.&lt;sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorian_calendar#cite_note-18" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; white-space: nowrap; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;19&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; The &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "&gt;Dutch&lt;/a&gt; provinces of Brabant, Zeeland and the Staten-Generaal also adopted it on 25 &lt;b&gt;December of that year, the provinces forming the Southern Netherlands (modern Belgium) on 1 January 1583, and the&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;province of Holland followed suit on 12 January 1583&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; 里面提到现今荷兰南部省份（今天的比利时）于1583年1月1日采用格里历，Holland省（地区）在1583年1月12日采用格里历。而当时的Holland省（地区）是现今荷兰中西部地区，根据以下的wiki资料，包括海地这个荷兰城市，也即惠更斯的出生城市。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland"&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Holland&lt;/b&gt; is a name in common usage given to a region in the western  part of the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands"&gt;Netherlands&lt;/a&gt;. The term &lt;i&gt;Holland&lt;/i&gt;  is also frequently used to refer to the whole of the Netherlands. This usage is  generally accepted but nevertheless unofficial and disliked by many Dutch people  in the other parts of the Netherlands.&lt;sup id="cite_ref-MoFA_0-0" class="reference"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland#cite_note-MoFA-0"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;1&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;From the 10th century to the 16th century, Holland proper was a unified  political region, a county ruled by the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Count_of_Holland"&gt;Count  of Holland&lt;/a&gt;. By the 17th century, Holland had risen to become a maritime and  economic power, dominating the other provinces of the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Republic"&gt;Dutch Republic&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Today, the former County of Holland consists of &lt;/b&gt;the two Dutch provinces of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Holland"&gt;North Holland&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Holland"&gt;South Holland&lt;/a&gt;, which together include the  Netherlands' three largest cities: &lt;a title="Capital of the Netherlands" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_of_the_Netherlands"&gt;country capital&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam"&gt;Amsterdam&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a class="mw-redirect" title="Seat of government" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seat_of_government"&gt;seat of  government&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hague"&gt;&lt;b&gt;The Hague&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;; and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotterdam"&gt;Rotterdam&lt;/a&gt;, home of &lt;a title="Port of Rotterdam" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_of_Rotterdam"&gt;Europe's largest port&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div&gt;原本以为&lt;a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E5%A3%AB%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1"&gt;帕斯卡&lt;/a&gt;（计算机最古老的一门程序设计语言之一Pascal就以其名字命名，一般用于数学计算，Borland将其Turbo Pascal产品改进后推出了Windows下的的图形界面设计语言Delphi）才是概率论的最初的始创者，原来惠更斯也做了很重要的工作，最后把概率论发扬光大的是高斯。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3881617762790480666-8935348985688497707?l=smile-fm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/feeds/8935348985688497707/comments/default' title='帖子评论'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2011/04/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 条评论'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/8935348985688497707'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/8935348985688497707'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2011/04/blog-post.html' title='格里历在欧洲国家（荷兰）启用时间考'/><author><name>SmileFM 微笑调频</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03665325954238994545</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3881617762790480666.post-2268290637846616948</id><published>2011-04-05T20:26:00.002+08:00</published><updated>2011-04-05T20:47:33.512+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Misc'/><title type='text'>还有几篇TLW笔记待整理</title><content type='html'>扫描笔记扫的快吐血，对IC很有意见，给show time的剧集，太眼球和商业，当然噱头不错，L的第一部剧集。我还是喜欢《The World Unseen》和《I Can't Think Straight》这样的片子，比TLW更真实也更人性，而不只是和所有哺乳动物一样的烂俗动作片。（忘了Lisa Ray的名字，google了下，她竟然得了骨髓瘤，希望她能好起来：&lt;a href="http://i.mtime.com/t7947466/blog/2452079/"&gt;http://i.mtime.com/t7947466/blog/2452079/&lt;/a&gt;）&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3881617762790480666-2268290637846616948?l=smile-fm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/feeds/2268290637846616948/comments/default' title='帖子评论'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2011/04/tlw.html#comment-form' title='0 条评论'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/2268290637846616948'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/2268290637846616948'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2011/04/tlw.html' title='还有几篇TLW笔记待整理'/><author><name>SmileFM 微笑调频</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03665325954238994545</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3881617762790480666.post-3005085422561810588</id><published>2011-03-30T20:57:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-03-30T20:59:46.959+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Geek'/><title type='text'>[转] 十大Geek最佳言论</title><content type='html'>原文这里： &lt;A href="http://www.yeeyan.com/articles/view/woogle/1369" target="_blanket"&gt;http://www.yeeyan.com/articles/view/woogle/1369&lt;/A&gt; &lt;br /&gt;英文原文这里：&lt;a href="http://www.boardofwisdom.com/default.asp?topic=1005&amp;listname=Geek" target="_blanket"&gt;http://www.boardofwisdom.com/default.asp?topic=1005&amp;listname=Geek&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote style="margin: 15px 30px 0 10px;padding-left: 20px;border-left: 5px solid #f5f5f5;"&gt;1、There are 10 types of people in the world: those who understand binary, and those who don't.   - &lt;i&gt;Unknown&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;世界上有“10”种人：一种懂得二进制，另一种则不懂。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2、My pokemon bring all the nerds to the yard, and they're like you wanna trade cards? Darn right, I wanna trade cards, I'll trade this but not my charizard. - &lt;i&gt;Unknown&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;我的pokemon（口袋妖怪）把所有nerds（技术呆瓜）带到了码头，他们说你需要交易卡？噢，是的，我需要交易卡，但是我不会用charizard（在所有交易卡中最强大的一张）来交易的。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3、 Microsoft: "You've got questions. We've got dancing paperclips."    - &lt;i&gt;Unknown&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;微软：“你遇到问题的话，我们有会跳舞的回形针（替你解决）。”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4、If at first you don't succeed; call it version 1.0 .       - &lt;i&gt;T-Shirt&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;如果一开始你没有成功，就叫它1.0版本。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5、1f u c4n r34d th1s u r34lly n33d t0 g37 l41d       - &lt;i&gt;tee shirt&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;如果你能把这个读出来，你确实需要好好放松一下了。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;6、Programming today is a race between software engineers striving to build bigger and better idiot-proof programs, and the Universe trying to produce bigger and better idiots. So far, the Universe is winning.   - &lt;i&gt;Unknown&lt;/i&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;现今，有两队人马在程序设计上竞争：软件工程师努力设计出最大最好的白痴都会使用的程序， 宇宙拼命制造最大最好的白痴。到目前为止，宇宙胜出。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;7、I'm not anti-social; I'm just not user friendly    - &lt;i&gt;T-Shirt&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;我并不是反社会；我只是对用户不太友好。（“user friendly”——也一个在线连环漫画的名称，主题是技术笑话和滑稽幽默）&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;8、I would love to change the world, but they won't give me the source code     - &lt;i&gt;Unknown&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;我很乐意去改变世界，但是他门不给我源代码。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;9、The glass is neither half-full nor half-empty: it's twice as big as it needs to be.     -&lt;i&gt;Unknown&lt;/i&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;这个杯子既不是只装了一半也不是还有一半没装满，它只是比它原本应该设计的体积大了一倍。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;10、A computer lets you make more mistakes faster than any invention in human history - with the possible exceptions of handguns and tequila.     - &lt;i&gt;Unknown&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;计算机比人类历史上任何发明都更快的导致你犯错误，当然除了手枪和龙舌兰酒之外。&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3881617762790480666-3005085422561810588?l=smile-fm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/feeds/3005085422561810588/comments/default' title='帖子评论'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2011/03/geek.html#comment-form' title='0 条评论'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/3005085422561810588'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/3005085422561810588'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2011/03/geek.html' title='[转] 十大Geek最佳言论'/><author><name>SmileFM 微笑调频</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03665325954238994545</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3881617762790480666.post-5106606097254888961</id><published>2011-03-30T20:45:00.003+08:00</published><updated>2011-03-30T20:51:10.111+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='考据癖'/><title type='text'>Bells And Whistles的起源</title><content type='html'>把天涯的那个镜像博客关了，把遗漏的2篇blog拷贝过来。&lt;br /&gt;看来我的确是有考据癖，很久以前看到这么个词组就"考"出这么多东西。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;Bells And Whistles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;指“额外的卖点、花哨的东西”，本质上没有增加产品实质功能，但却很吸引人，并且不是必不可少的功能。用法常见于计算机业界。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;下面这篇文章对这个词组的来源进行考证，不过这个词组的来源在学术上一直存在争议。有证据表明词组出现在1982年10月的&lt;em&gt;Atlantic&lt;/em&gt;文章里，并且说它是“指代过度虚饰的五角大楼俚语”。不过也有稀少的证据表明该词组1960N年代就使用了。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;一开始Bells and Whistles来自于电车、火车机车、汽轮的鸣笛，至少一些早期的美国火车机车是有Bells and Whistles的，用于信号指示，虽然有配备的需要，但并不是严格的必不可少。也许这也是该词组创造者所考虑的。实际上，在铁路模型界，有Bells and Whistles的布局设计表明模型完整装备到最小的细节，因而比那些没有配备Bells and Whistles的模型爱好者更胜一筹。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;上面这个说法可以在一首歌里得到证明---Blind Willie McTell的歌&lt;em&gt;Broke Down Engine Blues No. 2。&lt;/em&gt;这首歌里有Bells and Whistles的倒置形式出现"Whitles or Bells"。&lt;br /&gt;Feel like a broke-down engine, mama,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="MARGIN-LEFT: 15pt"&gt;ain’t got no whistles or bells.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Feel like a broke-down engine, baby,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="MARGIN-LEFT: 15pt"&gt;ain’t got no whistles or bells.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you’re a real hot mama,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="MARGIN-LEFT: 15pt"&gt;come take away Daddy’s weeping spell.&lt;br /&gt;也许只是偶然，但说明了那时候Bells and Whistles词组是和火车机车联系在一起的。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;也有可能Bells and Whistles和一种剧院风琴---汽笛风琴(calliope)相关联。一些特别的乐器比如Mighty Wurlitzer通过各种各样的音效（比如车喇叭响、汽笛警笛、鸟鸣）帮助风琴弹奏者给无声电影伴奏，给表演剧目（repertoire）增音。这些音效被叫做装饰品（toy），风琴通常有装饰品柜台(&lt;em&gt;toy counters&lt;/em&gt;)，柜台上有20个或20多个噪音发音器，其中包括Bells and Whistles。1950年代，风琴依旧在大影院很常见，但是这些音效装备对于风琴的功能来说已经不再是必不可少的了，只是fripperies, inessential add-ons.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;原文：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.worldwidewords.org/qa/qa-bel1.htm"&gt;http://www.worldwidewords.org/qa/qa-bel1.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="qa"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;[Q]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;em&gt;From Herve Castelain, France&lt;/em&gt;: “For my job I have to read American magazines concerning consumer electronics, home systems, burglar alarms, etc. I very often come across the expression &lt;i&gt;bells and whistles&lt;/i&gt;, which seem to relate to equipment, accessories or features that are offered to the customer as plusses but are not really indispensable for the device to work. Is that right? And where does that funny phrase come from?”&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="qa"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;[A]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; You’re right about the meaning of this phrase, which refers to non-essential but often engaging features added to a piece of technical equipment or a computer program to make it seem more superficially attractive without enhancing its main function.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;The phrase is actually quite modern and may be a product of the American military. At least, one of its earliest appearances was in an article in &lt;em&gt;Atlantic&lt;/em&gt; in October 1982, which said it was “Pentagon slang for extravagant frills”. There’s some evidence that the term has actually been around since the 1960s, but the early evidence is sparse.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Where it comes from is still a matter of learned debate. A literal sense of the phrase appeared around the middle of the nineteenth century, referring to streetcars, railways and steamships. Before modern electronics, there were really only two ways to make a loud warning noise — you either rang a bell or tooted a whistle. Steam made the latter a real power in the land (anybody who has heard the noisy out-of-tune calliope on the steamboat Natchez at New Orleans will agree about its power, though less so about its glory). And at one time “clang, clang, clang went the trolley” in large numbers of American cities.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;At least some early US railroad locomotives had both bells and whistles, as this extract from an article in &lt;em&gt;Appleton’s Journal&lt;/em&gt; of 1876 shows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;You look up at an angle of sixty degrees and see sweeping&lt;br /&gt;along the edge of a precipice, two-thirds up the rocky&lt;br /&gt;height, a train of red-and-yellow railway-cars, drawn by&lt;br /&gt;two wood-burning engines, the sound of whose bells and&lt;br /&gt;whistles seems like the small diversions of very little&lt;br /&gt;children, so diminished are they by the distance. &lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;I am told that the bells and whistles on locomotives were used for different signalling purposes, so that both were considered necessary, though not strictly essential, parts of its equipment. It may be that the coiners of the phrase had this in mind. Indeed, it is sometimes said that the term arose out of model railway societies, where to have a layout in which locomotives had their bells and whistles meant that it was fully equipped down to the smallest detail, and thus one up on enthusiasts who didn’t have them.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Further support for this idea came from Ed Kemmick, who pointed out that an inverted form of the phrase is in a song by the American bluesman Blind Willie McTell, &lt;em&gt;Broke Down Engine Blues No. 2&lt;/em&gt;, recorded in New York City in 1933. The relevant part of the lyric is this:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;Feel like a broke-down engine, mama,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="MARGIN-LEFT: 15pt"&gt;ain’t got no whistles or bells.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Feel like a broke-down engine, baby,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="MARGIN-LEFT: 15pt"&gt;ain’t got no whistles or bells.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you’re a real hot mama,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="MARGIN-LEFT: 15pt"&gt;come take away Daddy’s weeping spell.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;This may just be an accidental similarity of usage, but it does seem to show that at this date bells and whistles were linked especially to railway locomotives.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;However, it’s more probable the slang sense of the term comes from that close musical relative of the calliope, the theatre organ. Extraordinary instruments such as the Mighty Wurlitzer augmented their basic repertoire by all sorts of sound effects to help the organist accompany silent films, among them car horns, sirens, and bird whistles. These effects were called toys, and organs often had &lt;i&gt;toy counters&lt;/i&gt; with 20 or more noisemakers on them, including various bells and whistles. In the 1950s, decades after the talkies came in, but while theatre organs were still common in big movie houses, these fun features must have been considered no longer essential to the function of the organ but mere fripperies, inessential add-ons.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;It’s possible the slang sense grew out of that. It got taken up especially by the computing industry, perhaps because opportunities to add them are so great.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3881617762790480666-5106606097254888961?l=smile-fm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/feeds/5106606097254888961/comments/default' title='帖子评论'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2011/03/bells-and-whistles.html#comment-form' title='0 条评论'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/5106606097254888961'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/5106606097254888961'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2011/03/bells-and-whistles.html' title='Bells And Whistles的起源'/><author><name>SmileFM 微笑调频</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03665325954238994545</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3881617762790480666.post-6985798629566898651</id><published>2011-03-28T22:19:00.003+08:00</published><updated>2011-03-28T23:20:21.440+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Misc'/><title type='text'>整理了些blog</title><content type='html'>感谢伟大的长城，我要切换到ipv6翻越访问blogspot，嫌麻烦最近一直用gmail发blog，好多乱码，清理掉了。&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;早就想清理TLW笔记里的少儿不宜的内容了，当初怎么就那么照本宣科的录入了呢，我怀疑自己有考据癖，这可是个浩大的工程。。。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3881617762790480666-6985798629566898651?l=smile-fm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/feeds/6985798629566898651/comments/default' title='帖子评论'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2011/03/blog.html#comment-form' title='0 条评论'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/6985798629566898651'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/6985798629566898651'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2011/03/blog.html' title='整理了些blog'/><author><name>SmileFM 微笑调频</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03665325954238994545</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3881617762790480666.post-1881405011552891220</id><published>2011-03-27T21:52:00.002+08:00</published><updated>2011-03-28T21:56:50.217+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='女权'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Feminism'/><title type='text'>关于台湾的妇女国是会议</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;上次看到关于台湾拟阉刑决议等到今年三月份的台湾妇女会议时投票决定，开始留心台湾的这个妇女会议，结果一晃快四月了才记起这件事。查了下，这个非死不可的页面收集的信息挺齐全的。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.facebook.com/women100"&gt;http://www.facebook.com/women100&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;这是会议结论，貌似没有我关注的决议。。。&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lihpao.com/?action-viewnews-itemid-105051"&gt;http://www.lihpao.com/?action-viewnews-itemid-105051&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;【记者史倩玲台北报导】全国妇女国是会议8日闭幕，有妇女团体表示，政府须落实会议结论，否则妇女国是会议将毫无效果。 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;8日会议讨论主题为「人口、婚姻与家庭」、「环境、能源与科技」、「权力、决策与影响力」等。 「人口、婚姻与家庭」组召集人、文化大学行政管理学系副教授张琼玲在会议中指出，我国妇女总生育率从1984年开始就降到人口替换水准之下，2003年降到1.32，成为超低生育率的国家。 2009年，出生人口19.1万，死亡人口为14.3万，自然增加人口仅有4.7万，总人口成长率降到0.36??％。另外，女性初婚平均年龄也延后到28.4岁，台湾还是亚洲国家中离婚率最高、结婚率最低的国家，情况相当严重。 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;张琼玲指出，托育、托老、照顾身心障碍者等工作多半加诸在女性身上，如果女性没有得到政府的政策性支援，目前人口失衡的情况将更为恶化。另外，目前家庭型态与以往不同，包括单亲、继亲、婚姻移民、不婚者、晚婚者、离婚者、同居者等多元型态。而不同的家庭型态也都有各种不同的照顾需求，需要政府重视。 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;在「权力、决策与影响力」会议中，会议召集人、台湾大学政治系副教授黄长玲指出，在阁员、民选首长、民意代表、文官体系中的简任官职等高阶职务中，女性比例远低于男性。 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;黄长玲指出，可推动扩大1／3性别比例原则，未来针对总统任命职的部分，修改相关法令，设定性别比例。同时，也将把性别比例原则扩展至国公营事业董监事会议、工会、政府出资的财团法人董监事会、民间基金会与协会的董监事会等等。另外，公职人员简任官的拔擢或是升任简任官前的9职等官员，政府应优先晋升少数性别，以达到各单位中每一职等都符合1／3性别比例原则。 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;黄长玲表示，应修改地方制度法，将妇女保障名额改为性别比例原则，提高为30％的中程目标，未来则以40％为最终目标。而在政党补助金部分，应依各党在选举中提名女性的情形提拨一定比例的政党补助金，以促进妇女参政。而针对女性参选人部分，由于女性资源较男性为少，因此应降低女性的选举保证金，或以连署方式代替。不过，也有妇女团体表示，全国妇女国是会议的结论应有具体追踪指标，政府应定期公开执行情况，否则会议内容最后仍只是一场空谈。 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;页面里有个新闻，很有“意思”：&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;妇女会议男人呛闭嘴&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;（中央社记者魏纭铃台北8日电）今天是三八妇女节，有男子在昨天召开的「全国妇女国是会议」发言时表达，女性争权是不公平的，性别平等应谈实质平等，甚至要台下女性闭嘴，引发出席妇权女性要求他下台。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;它说“性别平等应谈实质平等“，是说它应该每个月定期割腕割出100ml血液、需要生小孩时它应该在它自己腹腔里植入胚胎吗？可没人拦着它这么干，它还嚷嚷什么呢？！这就跟富二代、官二代，靠着不正当的权力和资源，享受到了实质利益，便觉得这些利益是理所当然的、屁民活该受压迫一样。当然，屁股利益决定脑袋思考、结果决定原因的思维方式是既得利益者的永恒思考方式。而且，它应该拿出它最擅长的方式，别说什么动嘴的废话了，直接动手啊！这才是这种动物的拿手好戏！就像老美老英老法直接轰炸利比亚一样，张牙舞爪对弱者挥舞匕首才是熊的本色！&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;如果人类文明的延续是以近一半人的生理/心理痛苦为代价、另一半人或对此无知/或对此窃喜并以此为基础建立一种（性别）优越感和特权，那人类文明，与蝼蚁相比，对这近一半人有什么真正的价值和意义可言？！&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3881617762790480666-1881405011552891220?l=smile-fm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/feeds/1881405011552891220/comments/default' title='帖子评论'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2011/03/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 条评论'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/1881405011552891220'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/1881405011552891220'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2011/03/blog-post.html' title='关于台湾的妇女国是会议'/><author><name>SmileFM 微笑调频</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03665325954238994545</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3881617762790480666.post-4691449136370036438</id><published>2011-01-23T22:56:00.002+08:00</published><updated>2011-03-28T21:59:05.566+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Misc'/><title type='text'>这世界，垃圾媚俗的东西总能流行</title><content type='html'>想买几本书，结果不小心在侧边栏的重磅好书推荐里看到这个书名，好奇就点了过去，结果好奇害死人，一看目录就火大了。&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://book.360buy.com/10102031.html"&gt;http://book.360buy.com/10102031.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;从三联周刊的女编辑的文章，到看到转述的某心理学家的晚发育高智商（白痴）论，到马克.佩恩《小趋势》里的教育问题里提到男孩需要晚上学，再到这本垃圾，我已经不止一次看到这样打着科学旗号的伪科学的媚俗垃圾理论。很奇怪，这些作者都是文科的（我认为心理学也是文科的，太不严谨了），女的有，但是男的更多。这也不奇怪，老美（雄激素高）最擅长人文、商业包装炒作，科技行业那些脏活累活都让雌激素比例高的亚洲人、再不济东欧人去干就行了，只是，这样的现象，和作者的结论相反。而作者这样一个积极的雄激素倡导者，却是一个经验丰富的育儿妇男，也很讽刺，这不是抢家庭主妇们的活吗。&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;雄激素（gao wan激素，这blog算是玩了，全是和生殖器有关的关键词）除了对体格（肌肉骨骼）和xing yu的作用，最大的作用，就是攻击性和暴力。打个比方，雄激素，促进外在体格膨胀、促进内在自我意识膨胀，雌激素阻碍外在体格膨胀、促进内在自我意识缩小，这就是性别的差异（独眼人看到的是绝对运动，把结果等同于一方的优越，而看不到差异是由两方的生理职责差异造成的相对运动），而不是独眼（视野）作者所看到的那些结果，内在自我意识体现在行为上是主动掌控还是被动接受顺从，比如，统治者治下被禁锢民智的愚民只能被动接受统治，一旦民智开启、自我意识觉醒就会酝酿暴力革命，只是暴力和雌激素比较绝缘，所以，以武力论成王败寇规则的丛林世界里，雌激素水平高的动物注定是吃亏的，也只能被动接受不平等的生育职责以及为这样的负担而付出的更大的准备期生理负担代价，这样的恶性循环注定了表现能力的机会被牢牢压制，而统治者也总是喜欢把自己打扮成伟光正（伟大、光明、正确）的形象，把结果与原因等同，为君权神授寻找种种（伪）科学的证据。另一个讽刺的是，雄激素水平比例和责任感是某种程度负相关的，这由雄激素对自我意识的膨胀作用可以推出。gao wan风暴，就是由于青春期的雄激素飙升，使得宿主不是打架斗殴、就是飙车出位，来求刺激、求异性关注，在各种极乐活动中体会死亡的刺激快感，真够刺激的啊，倒是平衡了下出生时数量失衡的性别比例。。。其实，对于雄性来说，青春期，即xing器官二次发育，本不过就是雄性动物持续发情期开始的特征标志而已，没什么神奇的。&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;在人类23对染色体基因上，影响智力的都在X染色体上。不管是根据生物学家的推测，还是我自己的胡乱推测，Y染色体最终是会消失的，不过我是看不到了，要百万年、千万年以后，如果忽略掉这期间的星际变动和地质与环境变动，这其中的最大的原因，需要保密。。。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;再回到这本垃圾上，从豆瓣书评得知，这本书里还讲到雄激素和数学运算能力和左撇子有关，再blah下，我姐是左撇子，不过我初中时候还帮她写数学作业呢，她力气倒是很大，我打不过她。。。&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;再blah下，读物理学史的一个体会就是，越是天才，越像是雄激素水平低患者。。。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3881617762790480666-4691449136370036438?l=smile-fm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/feeds/4691449136370036438/comments/default' title='帖子评论'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2011/01/blog-post_23.html#comment-form' title='0 条评论'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/4691449136370036438'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/4691449136370036438'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2011/01/blog-post_23.html' title='这世界，垃圾媚俗的东西总能流行'/><author><name>SmileFM 微笑调频</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03665325954238994545</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3881617762790480666.post-4402470608285230681</id><published>2011-01-10T22:02:00.002+08:00</published><updated>2011-03-28T21:57:49.979+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='女权'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Feminism'/><title type='text'>社会生物的丑态们</title><content type='html'>1. 韩寒的独唱团解散了，韩寒（或者策划团队和运作公司）又像祥林嫂一样暗示和强调当局的言论限制问题，作为吸引低层次粉丝的一个噱头。但实际根据阅读水平比较靠谱人士对于独唱团第一期的阅读反馈，却并不大靠谱，充满了典型文青气质，既无益于阅读范围的拓展，又无益于思考能力的提高。生命有限，多读经典。下面是独唱团首期的序言，典型的文青逻辑，套用韩寒自己的那句话，我和韩寒（的脑袋）男女有别，韩寒的大脑性别是XX染色体的：&lt;div&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 几天前有人和我说，当年上大学的时候，是个文学青年，理想做一个作家和记者，那时候我们都好吃香啊，如果再能写点小诗，弹点小吉他，摘些小花，女生们都被迷倒了。你看看现在，女生们再也不中意这些人了，她们中意的是……我说，那你们还写点，弹点小吉他，摘些小花么？他说……所以说，这个世界就是这样的，男性改变世界，女性改变男性的世界观，但总有一些世界观，是傻逼呵呵地矗在那里的。无论多少的现实，多少的打击，多少的嘲讽，多少的鸽子都改变不了，我们总是要怀有理想的。写作者最快乐的事情就是让作品不像现实那样到处留遗憾，阅读者最快乐的事情就是用眼睛摸一摸自己的理想。世界是这样的现实，但我们都拥有处置自己的权利，愿这本杂志化为蛀纸的时候，你还能回忆起自己当年冒险的旅程。 &lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;2. wikileaks的创始人现在很火，已经被唯恐天下不乱或者怀着各自目的的各色人等造成神人，也刺激了怀有各自政治利益目的的群体的激素水平，引发了大批各国所谓的黑客（这年头，用个scanner tool扫描下服务器漏洞就能自称黑客了，现在的大部分黑客已经脱落早期的geek精神，纯粹为了黑钱）们攻击网站发泄的一连串事件。我看过从wikileaks引用的一些流言们，在我眼里就是流言，不靠谱。wikileaks的创始人，一直宣称自己痛恨西方文明里对女性的贬低，而同情女性，并支持女权活动。性侵案的事实证明了它的虚伪，不过是通过这种活动达到自己的性目的，不过屁股利益决定脑袋思考的一些群体，显然对那些不靠谱流言的关心高于它的官司的关心。这事件也说明，女权运动要想取得长足进展，寄望于居于统治地位、制定社会秩序和社会活动规则的雄性力量是不靠谱的。&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;3. 看看这位年轻的聪明的女工程师的感触，可以看到和我一样类似的群体的愤怒，虽然在我自己的大部分经历里，我以自己的固执能够扭转和自己接触的周围人的看法，但看到一些类似事件（虽然没有发生在自己身上）还是会共鸣，人是群体动物，发生在类似的群体人身上的事情，会不自觉的感到愤怒。XX染色体天生是笨的吗？不是，是希望把女性作为玩物的雄性希望她们笨（我用玩物这个词，因为从社会历史发展来看，雄性一直都是依靠武力把雌性作为财产和附庸之一，就连网络上的人身攻击，也是以某种假想动作攻击当事人的母系亲属为乐），以显示和维护自己的所谓雄性尊严（对弱势的压制）：&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.jobbole.com/entry.php/433"&gt;http://www.jobbole.com/entry.php/433&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Quora女工程师谈软件工程领域中的女性&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 编者按：Tracy  Chou是一位出生并生长于美国的中国台湾人，大学就读于斯坦福大学电气工程专业（学士）和软件工程专业（硕士），曾在Google和Facebook实习，现于硅谷热门创业公司Quora任职。以下是正文。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;　　出于某种原因，我已经打算最近对（软件）工程行业的女性这个课题进行深入思考和研究。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;　　作为Quora公司的一名软件工程师，我非常热爱自己的工作。我学到了大量关于工程方面的知识，并且能够跟周围很多无比聪明的人在一起，开发一种我认为非常精致的产品，我觉得自己非常幸运。而且，我跟另一位优秀并且厚道的女工程师共事，自从她加入Quora之后，我的生活变得比以前好多了。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;　　话虽如此，但在过去5年里，我从上学、实习、参加行业活动、工作甚至社会应酬这些经历中得出一个结论：成为一名女工程师不是一个好的选择，并且在公司比在学校更令人讨厌。上学还有时间限度，但我的职业不论从哪点看，都没有限度。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;　　因此，下面列出我学到了一些教训：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;　　如果我自己对工程技术不擅长，这没有关系，因为这正好符合人们对从事工程领域的女孩们的看法。在这方面，我能接受经常被称作新人。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;　　如果我很擅长技术，即使没有人会承认，这也会有问题，因为这颠覆了人们当初的期望。如果我提出技术方面的意见或反馈，我会得到大量的拒绝、鄙视或者冷嘲热讽。为了避免破坏工作关系，我必须乐观向上、有礼貌并且谦虚谨慎(并且我常常很努力去做一个不错的人，但我必须为此牺牲自己的个性)。另一方面，他们都有一套双重标准，我必须善于接受负面反馈信息，否则我就是一个不应该从事工程行业的没用女孩。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;　　“漂亮女孩不编程！”  事实上，大家一般认为魅力跟技术能力成反比。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;　　公平地讲，没有人故意地性别歧视或者很粗鲁(好吧，我承认有些人可能是，但大家都知道是谁)。问题是，人们性别歧视或对性别有偏见不是故意的。这个问题在于，从说话的语气、短暂的犹豫或者无心的感叹中，能隐约流露出些许微妙的、说不出口的偏见。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;　　我并不想为我的性别辩护，但仅仅是讨论而言，工程领域的女性更容易不自信，并且自身问题导致的失败会更多。并且，我们在工程领域没多少背景，这意味着，我们花了很少时间编程，也意味着我们跟大家不在同一起跑线上，而这只会让负面言论更多，也更令人受挫。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;　　对我来说，没有什么事会使我为成为女工程师感到后悔，但这是一个复杂的精神斗争，使我每天的生活都充满火药味，伤人的问题和评论充斥着每天的生活，这让我感觉很糟糕。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;　　情况没有好转。听到我的抱怨之后，一个典型的反应是，人们会说你可以试着改变这些事情，坚持下去，你可以证明给别人看你有多优秀。而且，我真的相信这一点，因为我一直坚信未来更美好，虽然我不认为事情有所好转。计算机科学领域中的女性数量持续下降，没有增长。说说我母亲，她从25年前从事软件工程，10年前退休了，没有迹象显示情况有所改善。她经历过的艰苦斗争，我也正经历着。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;　　我近期不打算离开技术行业或者工程师职业，但我将会不断进行相同的斗争，而且不认为我自己或者广大女同胞取得任何胜利，这一点毋庸置疑。我感觉这有点像科林斯王把巨石推到山顶，不同之处在于我的任务是保卫自己并且证明我自己给每个我见过的人看。（编注：科林斯王，希腊神话中的暴君。）&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;4. 比上面女工程师遭遇更狼狈的，是下面女黑客在开源会议上的性侵犯遭遇：&lt;a href="http://lwn.net/Articles/417952/"&gt;http://lwn.net/Articles/417952/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 她以自己和其他九位知名女黑客的经历为例：某个会议，一群男子拿着Hans Reiser的贴纸到处转，声称每当有人使用ext3，Reiser会杀死一个女人；一位演讲者的幻灯片中放了一幅拿笔记本的比基尼女郎图片；女黑客想提问题，被组织者直接忽视反而询问她旁边的男同事，因为他们认为女人不懂技术；男性有时会把女性的友好和技术兴趣误当成是性吸引；有三位女黑客称她们在会议上被非礼，被陌生人强吻....Aurorar认为要采取行动改变这种会议气氛，建议开源会议应当实行反骚扰政策。&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;骚扰女黑客的雄nerd们真是可笑，不知道大脑性别和下半身性别是有别的，雄性依靠暴力力量压制了雌性的自由发展空间，压制时间长了产生幻觉，以至于产生那些雄nerd们的愚蠢认知，而看不到在扭曲空间中艰难发展的那些稀少个体，要让雌性自由发展，需要克制压制的暴力力量，但是雄性们为了维护自己的所谓尊严，是不会主动这么做的，因为人总是具有动物属性，依靠压迫其他目标来取得成就感，物理力量是最明显的一个途径，即使一个雄性一无是处，也可以在靠以力量取胜的过程中感到自我膨胀和满足（暴力游戏、影视、社会行为之所以盛行的原因），所以雌性（雄激素水平低，雄激素主要作用之一就死促进肌肉骨骼生长）是理想的通过暴力压制而取得满足感的目标群体，恃强凌弱、欺软怕硬是本能，这就是人类雌性是人类社会里最后的金字塔底层阶级的原因。&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;5.  普林斯顿大学计算机科学博士生Bill Zeller因为童年遭受性侵犯的持续梦魇而选择自杀。他在网上公布了4千字的遗书，承认童年被再三性侵犯，并一直痛苦的活在过去的黑暗记忆中。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dailyprincetonian.com/2011/01/07/27306/"&gt;http://www.dailyprincetonian.com/2011/01/07/27306/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;性侵犯，对于雄性武力统治秩序下的被统治群体雌性而言，再平常不过，但法律向来是维护加害者权益的，加害者受到的惩罚比起受害者受到的损伤，比例程度并不协调。在新闻里，随处可见遭受性侵的雌性，有大人，也有小孩，但从来都没有多少人关心过，这些被害者她们的生存处境。坦白说，刚看到这个新闻时有点出于私心的幸灾乐祸，这的确有失道德和同情心，但这世界上，喜欢猎奇的雄性的侵犯本能超出你的想象，所以我也没必要为看到这新闻时的幸灾乐祸而感到不道德。有个生物研究，通过各种工具包括脑部核磁共振来研究雄性对于女人流眼泪后的反应（眼泪组合和事先不知道的盐水组做对比），结论是女人眼泪可以减轻雄性性冲动。其实，就我个人经验来说，这个研究是片面的，因为不同场合环境下，反应是不同的，有些场合下的女人眼泪是能刺激（我的）性冲动的，这就是为什么叫兽欲的原因，（雄激素）对柔弱有天然的侵犯本能，当然有时候也会刺激保护欲。所幸我能控制自己，只是想一下而已（神经脉冲的时间），但雄性就未必了，这就是强奸犯为什么会选取柔弱女性做目标的原因。&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;6. 有人开始不满现在中国高校里面女生超过男生、而这些女生最终很多都做了全职主妇的现象，而叫嚣她们浪费了优势教育资源。看看，双重标准吧，多虚伪的双重标准，在社会领域发挥吧，双重标准之一的标准横挑鼻子竖挑眼、这里设障碍那里挖大坑，在象牙塔里表现一点吧，双重标准之一的另一标准又开始不满。总之，处处都要主动自矮三分维护雄性尊严是它们（雄性统治者）的潜在核心标准。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; 7. 对于性侵犯，终于有化学阉割（合成性激素拮抗剂）的建议了，台湾内政部长江宜桦表示，台湾拟对性侵犯施行化学阉割，但要等到今年3月份的首届妇女会议决议才能决定。这一步还太轻微，物理阉割才是治本的办法。（届时将同时提出“性�平等政策纲领”，作为未来政府与民间单位性�主流化的政策方向）。台湾的政治活动还真是很激进。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3881617762790480666-4402470608285230681?l=smile-fm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/feeds/4402470608285230681/comments/default' title='帖子评论'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2011/01/blog-post_10.html#comment-form' title='0 条评论'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/4402470608285230681'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/4402470608285230681'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2011/01/blog-post_10.html' title='社会生物的丑态们'/><author><name>SmileFM 微笑调频</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03665325954238994545</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3881617762790480666.post-6593923003545833469</id><published>2011-01-07T22:20:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2011-03-28T21:59:40.487+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='社会生物学'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='女权'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Feminism'/><title type='text'>社会生物学的尴尬</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;,生物学家们，瞧不上社会生物学，搞社会的家们，又瞧不起社会生物学，社会生物学整一个姥姥不疼舅舅不爱的主。不过，我读了这本书却很喜欢（才发现读的电子版只有前十章的内容），因为和自己长久以来的直觉和思考是一致的，也许现在专业的细化分工使得专业人士越来越习惯于窠臼模式，而忘记了知识无国界的道理。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.hcclib.net/online/47/node242.html" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.hcclib.net/online/47/node242.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;这个链接里面搞社的学家对社会生物学批判了一通。不过首段挺有意思，不就是说的先天继承和后天习得的东西吗，用专业术语说出来得绕上九曲18弯。人，既有物质性，也有精神性，2者相互影响，精神的运行赖于物质的生养，精神活动又反过来影响物质状态，2者都有可塑性（明猩们喜欢整容，说明明猩们的物质性大于精神性？），但精神可塑性是最大的。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 这段文字的一个令人震惊之处乃在于它认为，社会生物学的整个论辩都是以这样一个明确的假设为基础的，即人类价值只有两种，也就是皮尤博士所谓的“首要的”价值（Primary value）与“次要的”价值（secondary value）。所谓“首要的”价值，就是指那些由遗传因素决定的因而也是先天的价值，而所谓“次要的”价值，则是指那些“理性思考的产物”。&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;这段里，作者批判了达尔文的进化观点是"剽窃"了文化界名人的有关文化进化的观点，但是文化界名人们可没去搞生物研究而提出这样一个具有划时代意义、改变人们思维的观点。作者提到的那些文化后人们忘记了文化前名人们关于文化进化的观点，转而以引用达尔文生物进化论为荣，实际一方面是那些文化前名人们宣传不到位，另一方面是人的思维定势，习惯现有的占据优势的事物包括观点。&lt;/div&gt; &lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 生物学家总是支持这种论点的现象[8]之所以令人感到惊诧， 乃是因为人们本来以为他们会倾向于赞同某种与他们主张的那种 进化观颇为相似但却在一些重要方面大为不同的优胜劣汰的进化 观，然而颇为遗憾的是，他们却没有赞同这样的进化观；实际 上，复杂的文化结构的形成恰恰是这样一种优胜劣汰的进化过程 的结果。的确，文化进化的观念（the idea of cultural evolution）无 疑要比生物进化的观念（the biological concept of evolution）有着更为悠久的历史。查尔斯・达尔文（Charles Darwin）的生物进化观，如不是直接来自于其同时代的历史法学派和历史语言学派，很可能源于伯纳德・孟德维尔和大卫・休谟的文化进化观，经其祖父伊拉斯谟斯（Erasmus）而得。（ 原译:我们甚至可以说，查尔斯・达尔文（Charles Darwin）适用于生物学的进化观念，也极可能是他经由他的祖父伊 拉斯谟斯（Erasmus）而习得的由伯纳德・孟德维尔(Bernard Mandeville)和大卫・休谟(David Hume)所主张的文化进化观念，如 果说不是他更为直接地从与他同时代的历史法律学派（historical schoo of law）和历史语言学派（historical school of language）那里 习得的文化进化观念。)[9]然而颇令人惊诧的是，在达尔文以后，那些“社会达尔文主义者”（social Darwinists）居然需要到达尔文那里去学习那种属于他们本学科较早传统的东西；因此在我看来，他们的这种做法实际上是把问题搞糟了，而这种糟糕的状况则在他们的研究中得到了表现：第一，他们只关注那种在先天性方面更优的个体的优胜劣汰问题，然而我们知道，这种选择淘汰过程极为缓慢，因而对于文化进化来说意义甚微；第二，他们完全忽略了规则和惯例之优胜劣汰进化过程这个具有决定性重要意义的问题。但是需要强调指出的是，有些生物学家把进化（evolution）视作是一个纯粹的遗传过程的观点，则是毫无道理可言的，[10]因为他们完全忘记了与这种遗传进化过程相似但却更为迅速的文化进化过程。实际上，正是这种文化进化过程在今天支配着人类的生活，而且还通过向我们提出我们尚未学会解决的难题的方式对我们的智力提出了挑战。 &lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" target="_blank"&gt;http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;对于具有神经系统的高级脊椎动物来说，大脑是具有极大可塑性，因为神经系统赖以发展的途径，就是经由外界刺激、反射（学习的过程）形成固定神经链路。点击了上面链接页面里的的“演化心理学”链接，发现和自己理解的神经系统差不多，进行了拓展，越来越觉得文科类的都不靠谱了，一种东西换个术语，绕来绕去。。。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;不过同意上面链接里的观点：&lt;b&gt;有不少社会生物学家却指出：先天与后天的关系其实很复杂。&lt;/b&gt;社会生物学里面提到很多进化是（环境）表现型，而不是基因遗传进化型，而提到的基因遗传型里的例子如个性，我认为其实也是有（环境）表现型的因素在里面，比如潜移默化的影响是不知不觉进行的（神经链路的形成过程），所以人们会说“父母是孩子最好的老师”，此外还有家庭外部的环境比如社会和自然环境的影响。而智力，我认为是典型的（环境）表现型进化，不管那些标榜基因说的生物学家怎么说教，这种涉及人类物种进化的学科，和经济学一样，是有很大的唯心不确定成分（包括政治正确的群体利益原则）在里面，人总是倾向于习惯已有的事物的认知。如果人的智力真是基因遗传进化型，早期的希腊人则是反例，希腊文明毫无疑问是现今欧洲文明的主要发源之一，在短短的几百年之间，古希腊人像基因突变一样继承周边地区文明并创造了和它们的历史时代不相称的灿烂文明，而被罗马人野蛮统治以后，古希腊人的创造力消失了，如果真的智力是基因遗传型进化，那在欧洲文艺复兴时期，希腊人理应更有成就才对，但实际却不是这样。能够解释这样现象的，只有环境的影响更合适，早期希腊人特殊的地中海地域生活环境，使得它们的活动范围更大，在迁徙流动中眼界开阔，养成航海和贸易的习惯，贸易习惯又催生了法律（现在欧美法系的陪审团制度）和早期金融信用制度，社会活动的拓展使社会结构随之相适应，出现了早期民主，在物质生活追求之外，激发了科学、文化、文艺的探索。&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;以前克隆羊的研究是遭到强烈谴责的，因为强调伦理的人会认为有克隆羊就会有克隆人，会造成人类伦理的混乱。而那些激烈反对社会生物学观点的人的逻辑，多少也有类似的理由，涉及到伦理、政治利益等领域，都是雷区。中世纪以后的科学研究，都要考虑到占统治地位的基督教神学的迫害，因为很多科学发现都会撼动基督教神学的统治地位，因为害怕自己的哲学观点遭到仇视异端分子的迫害，笛卡尔远走荷兰隐居，其《形而上学的沉思》等著作也是死后才敢发表。还有的用匿名发表文章，像布鲁诺那样誓死捍卫真理的，不多也。&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;以下内容摘自：《希腊城邦制度》——读希腊史笔记 顾准&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 但是，上世纪末开始的考古发掘，及其后长时期历史家和考古学家的辛勤研究，使得远古时代的希腊史的面貌彻底更新了。考古学有它自已的历史，这里不想来叙述这番历史。总之，考古发掘者们把英雄传说中特洛伊古城发掘出来了，把亚该亚人的“万民之王”亚加米农的都城迈锡尼发掘出来了，把传说中的克里特的克诺索斯王的宏伟的宫殿发掘出来了。这些考古发掘的经过，发掘出来的东西的图版，对于发掘结果所作的研究，以及目前史学界一致公认的结论，可以在一般希腊史的书籍中找到，塞尔格耶夫的《古希腊史》对此介绍较详，可以参看。这里只作一些十分简略的介绍。（略）&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 历史研究当然不会停留在直观印象阶段上。通过这些发掘和研究，史学界发现，希腊文明开始于克里特，从克里特传布到大陆希腊，其中心是迈锡尼。克里特文明一直可以推溯到公元前3000年，其极盛时期在公元前1600年，还在特洛伊战役前四百年，特洛伊战役是实有其事的，战争的一方亚加米农，迈锡尼的王，和亚该亚人的“万民之王”，大概也是实有其人的。史诗固然不是信史，然而有确凿的史实为其核心。&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 面貌彻底更新了的远古希腊史，内容也在逐渐丰富中。 &lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 爱琴文明是海上文明&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;史学界通常把克里特－迈锡尼文明称为爱琴文明，这不仅因为这两个地方同处爱琴海上，而且，这个文明确实具有海上文明的特征。克里特是一个海岛，迈锡尼虽在大陆上，“文明”是从克里特飘海过去的。希腊本土原是一个半岛，这个半岛被海湾地峡和高山分隔为彼此几乎隔绝的小区域，可是它的海岸线极长，港口多，又有爱琴海上和爱奥尼亚海上希腊两边诸岛屿，把希腊半岛和小亚细亚、意大利连接起来。在海船上航行的人，前后都有肉眼可以望得见的岛屿用来指示航程，这种条件几乎是世界上任何其他地区都不具备的。正因为如此，公元前二千多年的时候，克里特已经建立了第一个海上霸权，远古时候，希腊的冒险家们以海盗为生，他们劫掠海行中的船只，也劫掠岛屿上和大陆海滨的村镇，并以此为荣（见Thucy，）。在克里特－迈锡尼文明尚未发现以前，历史家曾经认为，腓尼基（今黎巴嫩西顿、推罗一带）是第一个海上霸权，腓尼基人建立了迦太基，希腊人航海是从腓尼基人那里学来的。克里特－迈锡尼文明发现以后，根据各种证据，史学界现在公认，是腓尼基人向希腊人学会了航海而不是相反。闪族文明渊源于大陆，西顿、推罗（古腓尼基两个主要的城市王国）是被大陆上亚述、巴比伦等帝国逼迫得向海上去谋生存和发展的，其时已在公元前十二、三世纪，当时的爱琴文明已经十分辉煌了。&lt;br /&gt;海上劫掠和海外殖民距离并不太远。克里特文明伸向希腊本土和爱琴海上诸岛屿，也许就是海外移民的结果。亚该亚人来到希腊本土，曾经迫使原住希腊本土的克里特人、加里亚人、里利格（Lelege）人、皮拉斯基人等移居海外。他们之中有一部分留下来和亚该亚人混合了，所以他们与希腊人有血缘关系。他们的移居海外，历史上为希腊的海外移民起了打先锋的作用。亚该亚迈锡尼王国本身的海外扩张势头又很猛烈，远征特洛伊之役显然是为了开辟移民小亚细亚西北部以及进入黑海的道路，在这次战役中希腊人占领了雷姆诺斯（Lemnos）、伊姆罗兹（Imbros）、累斯博斯（LesbOs）等岛屿。战后，希腊人立即殖民于特内多斯（Tenedos）、安坦德拉斯（Antandras）、西拉（Cilla）、库梅（Cyme）、彼坦尼（Pltarie）等地，这个地区以后逐渐扩大，它实际上是一个“新亚该亚”。同样，小亚细亚西南角海外的罗陀斯（Rhodes）、寇斯（Cos）、塞米（Syme）诸岛，也许还有“塞浦路斯（Cyprus），特洛伊战役前后已经有希腊人移居。前面已经指出过，有的史学家甚至猜测小亚细亚南岸中部大陆上曾经建立过一个独立的亚该亚王国。这些都属于早期海外殖民，是爱琴文明的海上文明特征的必然结果。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 经济发展和发展的方向&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 初期移民，目的是到海外去寻找可以安家落户的新土地，目的不在商业。但是聚居于一个城市中的独立社会势必要谋求经济上的“自给”，因而除农业以外必定要发展必要的手工业，要作对外的商品交换。一旦商业和手工业发展起来，交换范围的扩大简直是没有限制的。而古时小亚细亚这个地方的状况，又十分有利于希腊人城市的工商业的发展。小亚细亚东部是赫梯的旧壤，两河流域（美索不达米亚）文明传播到那里为时很早，冶铁技术大概首先发源于高加索（公元前1000年时，地中海世界已进入铁器时代），包括冶金技术在内的工业技术十分发达。希腊移民，通过民族混合和其他途径，在小亚细亚广泛吸收了先进的古代巴比伦文明，有助于它们的手工业的发展。&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 另一方面，海滨的殖民城市背后有广阔的腹地，可以取得手工业原料，可以用工业品交换粮食，而且还据有发展海上贸易最有利的地位。地中海的海上贸易，早在克里特时代已经开始，迈锡尼衰落之后，腓尼基人继起贩运其间。当希腊人在海外城市定居下来的时候，星罗棋布的希腊人海外殖民地事实上组成了一个希腊人的海上贸易商站网，这些条件，使多数希腊殖民城市走上农工商业兼营的道路。农业是他们最初得以取得生活资料的行业，工商业发展以后，他们当然不会放弃，因为无论哪个城市，某种程度的粮食自给总是十分必要的。不过，有些城邦。尤其是某些海岛，后来大种葡萄，酿酒出口了。工业，有钢铁制造业，陶器，纺织，制革，其中尤以米利都最为著名。商业的扩展尤为积极，因为开通新商路，寻求新的市场和新的原料来源，是市场经济获得新发展的首要条件。&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 这是推动希腊殖民城市遵循“分裂繁殖”路线的第二个因素。开辟新商业，需要在新地方建立商站，这些商站是财富集中之地，必需筑垒据守，以防劫掠。这些新商站是商业殖民城市有计划派人建立的，在当地人民软弱可欺的情况下，或在当地人民文化落后，希腊人的海上贸易帮助他们输出土产交换精巧工业品，交换葡萄酒，橄榄油等“珍贵物品”，得到他们欢迎的状况下，很快又形成为一个新的希腊殖民城市。派遣新移民出去的殖民母邦，并不缺乏热烈愿望出去碰碰运气的冒险家，这些人又是母邦统治阶级所不喜欢的“难领导”的顽梗不化分子，他们移居到新地方恰好可以消除母邦内的扰乱因素，“分裂繁殖”于是愈来愈成为希腊扩张的基本方式了。&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; “二次殖民”&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 这就是由希腊海外殖民城邦出发的“二次殖民”。&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt;  &lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 总之，到公元前八世纪前半为止，希腊本土还处在从黑暗时代开始苏醒过来的时候，小亚细亚诸殖民城市，在其邻近地域，以及远涉重洋向南向北的积极的殖民扩张，已经有好几百年了。到公元前六世纪为止，小亚细亚西岸，包括原来北端的爱奥里斯，中部的伊奥利亚，南部的多里安三个区域，殖民城市“繁殖”得愈来愈多；小亚细亚南岸，迤南叙利亚海滨，希腊人多次的殖民努力被亚述帝国和其他势力阻挡住了，从此以后，那里一直是希腊人进不去的禁区。而且，从推罗、西顿出发的腓尼基人的海上殖民，成为希腊人在地中海上殖民势力的激烈的竞争对手。在埃及，以米利都人为主建立了一个希腊人的商站城市诺克拉底，它的存在也和埃及人的希腊雇佣军有密切关系。这个时期希腊殖民扩张的最大成就是开辟了黑海航路，从此在达达尼尔、博斯福鲁两海峡的两岸，在马尔马拉海（Mar-mora，希腊人称之为Propontis，意为前海），在黑海的南北东三面海岸，逐渐布满了希腊人的殖民地。就中建立在今苏联的克里米亚和诺曼两半岛上，以旁提卡彭（Panticayaeum）为主的一群殖民城市，是把南俄草原上的粮食输出到希腊去的重要商业中心，对此后希腊的经济生活起着十分重要的作用。这个时期以后，希腊人也大规模向西、向南殖民，因为殖民母邦也包括希腊本土诸国，推动殖民的因素更为复杂。&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 希腊文明的中心再次移回本土&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 到此为止，城邦制度基本上已经确立起来了。一个稳定的保守的贵族议事会统治下的城邦，距离“主权在民”还有一段距离，不过，促成“主权在民”的条件也已经近在手边了。&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 从贵族寡头政制转向民主政治这个伟大政治变革的舞台却不在小亚细亚诸殖民城邦，因为公元前七世纪吕底亚王国的兴起，以及它对小亚细亚诸城邦的军事侵略打断了那里的事变进程。这个政治变革的舞台是在希腊本土，其间有一个中间环节，即经济发展的浪潮从小亚细亚影响本土，使本土几个主要国家先是城邦化了并且集团化了，然后，同样的经济发展又引起了那里“主权在民”的政治变革。下面两节，我们将扼要介绍这个过程。&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 这就是说，从公元前7世纪起，希腊文明的中心又从小亚细亚移回希腊本土了，古典时期希腊史上几次著名的历史事变，如希波战争、伯罗奔尼撒战争等中心都在希腊本土——公元前7世纪，希腊本土的黑暗时代结束了，发源于小亚细亚的新文化新政制，开花结果都在希腊本土，小亚细亚诸城邦以后愈来愈退居次要地位了。&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 但是公元前七世纪以前小亚细亚这个中心，不仅发展出来了新政制——城邦制度，发展出来了兴盛的海上贸易和城市手工业，也发展出来了新的文化。（现在的希腊字母表创造于公元前8世纪。拉丁字母表是当时尚未统一的一种希腊字母表略加变化而成。俄文字母表也是以希借字母表为基础的。）据传说，荷马是基俄斯人，荷马的史诗写作于小亚细亚，最初也传诵于小亚细亚。早期的著名的希腊诗人阿基洛古（Archllochus）是佩洛斯（Paros）岛人，萨福（Sappho）和阿尔喀俄（Alcaeus）是累斯博斯岛上的米提利尼（Mytilene）人，摆脱氏族意识的传统，抒发个人自由和个人独立自主情绪的抒情诗，和史诗一样都发源于小亚细亚。这些诗作，和公元前八世纪希腊本土彼奥提亚诗人希西阿的《劳动与时令》一样，代表“希腊文艺创作的已经很高的发展阶段”（塞尔格耶夫：《古希腊史》，第201 页）。最早的希腊哲学是伊奥利亚自然哲学，有泰勒斯（Thales）为首的米利都学派，此外毕达哥拉斯（Pythagoras）生于萨摩斯，赫拉克利图（Heracleitus）是埃弗塞斯人，阿拉克萨哥拉斯（Anaxagoras）是克拉左美奈（Clazomenae）人，德漠克利特（Democritus）是阿布提拉（Abdera）人，西方医学鼻祖希波克拉底（Hippocrates）是可斯（Kos）人。他们虽然都生于公元前6世纪及其以后小亚细亚殖民城邦衰落的时代，然而学术上的创造发明总要有长期的积累，公元前6世纪以后小亚细亚诸城邦思想家和学者辈出，正证明了前一个时期小亚细亚这个文明中心在历史上所起的伟大作用。雅典成为希腊文明的中心，已经是公元前5世纪以后的事情了。&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 希腊的学术文化，包括它的宗教，都具有不同于东方的色彩，这显然和它的城邦制度一样，是它的独特历史环境的产物。而意识形态和政治制度两者，又是互相影响的。不过这是一个专门的问题，对此，下面还要略加探讨。&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 海上贸易和海上交通的发达，反过来对希腊各殖民地城邦和本土诸国的经济，又产生巨大影响。它使本土诸国古老的自然经济，迅速转为商品货币经济；使海外和本土原先的工商业城邦，由于粮食和原料供给方便，而得以不受限制地扩大它们的工商业。同时，也使某些“单一经济”的殖民城邦，扩大多种经营，力谋自给自足。雅典本以粮作农业为主，大移民中及其后逐渐发展起来更加适合于其土壤条件（丘陵、沙地）的葡萄、橄榄、果园与其他园圃农业，粮食逐渐取给于进口。由于输出油和酒需要容器，因此它又迅速发展起陶器业，不久它的陶器就超过了科林斯。米利都、科林斯、卡尔西斯等老早就是工商业城邦，粮食原料供给充分了，使它们工商业的发展更加迅速。与此相反，有些殖民地建立之初，虽不过是一个商站，但因周围农业资源丰富，当它的人口因新移民的到来而日益增多时，就兼营农业。后来，它们逐渐发展成为自给自足的共同体，于是对母邦的依赖日益减少，并成了独立的城邦，这在前面已经说过了。&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 经济的迅猛发展，促成了贵金属铸币的应用。贵金属铸币的应用，反过来又影响于经济发展的速度。希腊人用贵金属条块为交换媒介，为时已久，但当时的交换媒介，除贵金属条块而外，还兼用牲畜、铜斧、铁块、铜制三脚架之类的实物，商品货币经济的发达究竟还受到一定限制。公元前8世纪，小亚细亚的吕底亚王国开始用天然的琥珀金（金银合金）制成铸币，伊奥利亚诸城邦米利都、佛西亚、埃弗塞斯继起仿制，不久，裴登王统治下的阿尔哥斯，萨洛尼克湾上的埃吉纳、优卑亚（Euboea）和雅典也自铸货币。铸币材料，改用成色较高的金或银。（迄今为止，我国发现的金币：只有战国时代的楚，才有加上官方印记的小金块，称为郢爰。这是成色一致，但重量未必一致的金块，未必就是贵金属铸币。我国的古钱币都是铜（有时是铁）铸的刀、斧，或“孔方兄”。用银元宝已经很晚了，银元是近代从西班牙输入的。战国时代有贵金属铸币的萌芽，秦汉以后从未发展起来，这显然是商鞅重农抑商政策的结果。）这种打制了某种固定图像，成色重量一致的小圆片，既便利了商品交换，本身又是代表一般意义的财富。连同弥漫于希腊世界的迅猛的经济发展，产生了重要的社会与政治后果。&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 雅典——希腊文明的中心&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 希腊古代学术文化，首先兴起于小亚细亚，那里是史诗、抒情诗、自然哲学、自然科学的故乡，第三章章末已约略涉及。现在，雅典是希腊世界的中心，它的建筑活动吸引一大批建筑家、雕刻家来到了雅典，在它内部，兴起了渊源于诗又超过了诗的戏剧，它的民主生活又使得议事会、陪审法庭和公民大会成为说话的艺术即雄辩术的广阔的用武之地，雄辩术可以使一个普通的公民成为民众的领袖。在这种环境下，雅典的学术文化十分活跃，雅典公民在公开的政治生活中获得广泛的知识，希腊世界各地的知识分子也群趋雅典。伯里克理斯接近的人中有米利都自然哲学学派的哲学家阿拉克萨哥拉斯（Anaxagoras）、有名的雕刻家菲迪亚斯（Pliidias）、有希腊“历史之父”希罗多德，都来自外邦。著名的诡辩学家普罗达哥拉斯（Protagoras）、哥尔基亚（Gorg1as）都到过雅典，为豪富子弟当教师，收受巨额报酬。这个传统开始于伯里克理斯时代，自此以后，长期不衰。伯里克理斯的下一代，就在战乱频仍的伯罗奔尼撒内战时期，雅典的苏格拉底（Socrates）兴起为一代哲学宗师，此后希腊哲学的四大派：柏拉图、亚里士多德、伊壁鸠鲁、斯多葛（Stoic）都起于雅典，学派中心也一直在雅典，直到罗马时代。&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3881617762790480666-6593923003545833469?l=smile-fm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/feeds/6593923003545833469/comments/default' title='帖子评论'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2011/01/blog-post_6985.html#comment-form' title='0 条评论'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/6593923003545833469'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/6593923003545833469'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2011/01/blog-post_6985.html' title='社会生物学的尴尬'/><author><name>SmileFM 微笑调频</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03665325954238994545</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3881617762790480666.post-2337118008457568515</id><published>2011-01-07T12:13:00.003+08:00</published><updated>2011-03-28T22:00:51.233+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='社会生物学'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='女权'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Feminism'/><title type='text'>社会生物学和女权</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; border-collapse: collapse; "&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; "&gt;最近几天断断续续看了《社会生物学：新的综合》，电子版的，这种书不用费脑子，很多地方一目十行，所以看的很快。虽然书里很多结论和自己从小的本能直觉是一致的，但是看到被用精确的术语写出来，又在脑子里温习一遍，还是忍不住的一阵阵悲凉，当然如果是年少无知时的我，会感到窃喜，因为大脑的自我认同就是这么运作的，只是社会呆久了就会意识到，自己的大脑认同是一回事，社会固化的以外形染色体的判断标准却不总是和你的认同一致。就像直人独眼看世界，我却像用俩眼看世界一样，难免会因两只眼看到的对立的现象而斗鸡眼。&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;我一直怀疑智商测试的准确性，因为我认为人的全部（是全部）智力是不可测量的，能测出的只是很小一部分，所以人的潜力和创造力才是无穷的，每个个体的智力在不同时期也是进化的，人类文明才是一直演进的。而每个个体的智力表现形式也是不同的，如果个体的思维活动和外界活动能产生和谐共振，那个体是比较容易使自己的智力得到发展和表现的，反之也不一定代表就是差的，因为外界活动（社会活动）本身都是不定的，最典型的，有时域和地域的限制，在中国古代，没多少人会认为墨子这样的人会是有出息的，也因为那样的社会环境，墨子的成就现在很多中国人都不了解，当时的社会环境决定了他是非主流，他的成就也不会被主流待见，那时候的外界活动（社会活动和社会结构秩序）就只是唯官一路而已，文章、权术、诡计阴谋是主流，当然搁现在后两者也是主流，但毕竟非主流有活动空间了。&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;关于人类性别，最典型的，智力性别优劣论。前段时间哈佛大学校长就因为不小心说&amp;ldquo;女教授天生不如男教授&amp;rdquo;而被一群一直对其改革措施不满的教授们借着这个触犯了政治正确（虚伪）原则的失言而把其罢免下台。无疑那些雄性教授是虚伪的，因其内心里的想法和被罢免的校长是一样的，只不过是找到一个泄私愤的借口而已。不过就这种智力性别优劣论认知本身而言，是荒谬的，如同晋惠帝对大臣说那些饿死的饥民为何不吃肉糜。有两群数量各为100个的猴子，让其中一群猴子里每个猴子负载重物100斤，然后让两群猴子比赛赛跑马拉松，最后衡量跑到终点线时哪群猴子多，显然负重物那群猴子跑到半路都被压死累死了，所以最后跑到终点的数量少，没有负载重物的猴子跑到终点的数量多而呈现理想的正态随机分布。对于负重跑到终点的猴子，人们称其为小部分智力出众的女性（先不说她们只能靠自我激励而没有外界效仿激励和正面心理暗示可言），而另一群，称其为天生智力优越的男性，而且还用统计学概率分布正儿八经的说，前者是符合平庸很多、出色和笨蛋都很少的分布，后者是正态（理想的随机分布，曲线形状像钟形，也是两头少中间多的分布）分布。&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;智力性别优劣论的延伸论，所谓的心理学家们还有一种论调，叫晚发育高智商论，因为雄性青春期二次性（器官）发育比雌性的青春期二次性（器官）发育平均晚几年，显然这些心理学家们生物基础和生理基础知识都不过关，晋惠帝们又问了句：何不食肉糜？&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;一直在想，女权到底是不是历史潮流的发展方向，因为理论上是和生物发展方向存在抵触，女权本质上是人性和动物属性的对抗，如果不是历史的潮流方向，那有一半个体的自由发展和自由权利是被限制的，我想她们应该了解靠自己比靠别人更靠谱（除非她们对于雄性除了性利益还有物质利益可图）这个道理，不光是人品的原因，还有能力的原因，但是雄性统治秩序限制了这一半个体的自由发展空间，这就形成矛盾。如果我是个XY，我会安心享受性别红利，至多受感召成为一个温和的同情女权的支持者，而不是一个身体力行的女权主义者，因为自私是自然界的确定法则，而自私非常多的时候也会穿上温情或者神圣光辉的外衣。&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;对于下面段落中的论述，我很奇怪为什么作者没有阐明原因，既然观察到了这种现象，一定会去探寻现象的原因，而作者并没有就原因有任何说明。我的猜想是，在漫长历史进程中，人类性行为（主要是雌性和雄性之间）已经脱离了生殖目的，携带了情感和感官快感的需要，所以雌性发情期现象消失（雌性动物只在发情期交配，发情期次数少而短，纯粹为了生殖目的），代之以持续发情现象（原文的另一种说法），根据随后引用的段落里的实验观察，（人类的交配也是符合这种规律的），交配本身促进了促性腺激素水平升高，从而促进雌激素水平升高，雌激素水平升高可并不总是好事，雌激素本身具有促进细胞增殖作用，所以雌激素水平高很容易在适合的条件下引起肿瘤生长（肿瘤细胞也是细胞，子宫内膜细胞也是细胞，不仅仅脂肪细胞是细胞），（说句题外废话，子宫既是生命之源，也是疾病之源）。雌激素水平升高直接结果就是子宫内膜增生（文中的子宫壁），既然雌激素具有促进细胞增殖作用，横向比较的雌激素水平增高，会使子宫内膜增生比其他灵长类雌性更严重，而子宫内膜脱落形成月经，增生越多，脱落也越多，增生组织可都是吸的血，脱落也是血，所以人类雌性月经比其他灵长类雌性更严重，也就是更频繁的交配是人类雌性月经进化的原因，而女性青春期越来越早，我想也是雌激素进化的原因。这个论断，我想那些把性别平等和性交平等等同的伪女权者不会喜欢，但医疗行业会喜欢。&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 　　现代人的生殖生理与生殖行为也经历了非同寻常的演化，特别是雌性发情期以两种影响性行为和社会行为的方式发生了变化。月经已经得到了加强。其他一些灵长类的雌性只有轻微的流血现象，只有妇女的&amp;ldquo;令人丧气的子宫&amp;rdquo;存在着严重的周期性宫壁脱落现象，还伴随着大量流血。发情期，多叫雌性&amp;ldquo;热&amp;rdquo;周期，实际上已被连续的性活动所代替。支配并不是由传统的灵长类发情期信号反应，例如雌性器官周围皮肤颜色的变化所引起的，而是靠扩大了的性交前准备活动，这是由伙伴的相互刺激来完成的。平稳的性周期和连续的雌性吸引力加固了密切的婚姻纽带，后者则是人类社会生活的基础。　&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; A. 斑尾林鸽的生殖　&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 　　斑尾林鸽的生殖行为，可以作因果性观察。因为在几周的时间里，配偶之间交换的不多几个信号调节了这些行为。事实上，细致的研究表明，这不过是通过精确的通讯安排、外在刺激、激素活动等所展现的一场生理戏剧。整个循环要六到七个星期。成年的雄鸽与雌鸽一旦被一起放在一只有筑巢材料的笼子里，雄鸽就开始求爱了，它一边鞠躬点头，一边咕咕叫个不停。几小时之后，它们选好了筑巢的凹面基地（在实验室里是只碗），并蹲伏在里面，同时发出一种特殊的叫声。很快，两只鸽子就把筑巢材料运到基地里，并用这些材料筑起一只简易的巢来。几天筑巢之后，雌鸽对巢的依恋增加了，不久就生下两只鸽蛋。此后，两只鸽子轮流孵蛋。实验表明，交配本身刺激了脑下垂体分泌促性腺激素。这种物质又促进了雌性激素，后者引起了筑巢行为和孕甾酮的产生，孵化行为是孕甾酮的结果。另一种垂体激素是促乳素，它引起了嗉囊上皮的增长。脱落的上皮，象 &amp;ldquo;奶&amp;rdquo;一样喂给雏鸽。促乳素还维持了孵化行为。&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;看这本书感触很多，不过怕写出来会泄愤太多。。。我的人生粪系列之一（不是第一粪），来自于我的初中女班主任，虽然我一直都是班级倒数（班级学生总数）或者倒数（班级学生总数-1）的名次，她还是在某次把某个奖励给了另一个倒数（班级学生总数-1）的男生，还给我编了个莫名其妙的理由，不过对于这位女老师，那时我还是怀着一定的尊敬的，当时的我除了有疑惑外，觉得一定是我哪地方做的不够好。这件事给我留下了很深的印象，虽然我自有自我意识起就女权，但这件事让后来的我认识到，这世界上还有一部分温水里的青蛙会瞧不起另一部分挣脱温水的青蛙，不管那些青蛙表现如何。&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;再摘录一些段落，狮子的行为比我以前了解的要跌眼镜。&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; &lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 　　4-6 狮子的行为　&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 　　可以作两种估计：（ 1 ）一只动物对自己的群体成员与自身间亲缘关系的估计；（ 2 ）从事野外实地研究的动物行为学家对这种关系的估计。比较这两种估计，结果相去不远。这里以狮子为例。狮子这种动物在人们看来很威严，颇受推崇，长期以来都享有崇高的地位：兽中之王、太阳的象征、甚至是动物上帝。埃及法老拉梅西斯二世在战斗中带着狮子；从阿曼贺泰普二世到圣路易，许多国王都有传统的猎狮运动。但是只是在最近十几年，才对狮子作了较为深入细致的研究，从而对狮子的社会行为的生态学基础有了新的见解。　&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 　　狮群的核心是由亲缘关系密切的几只成年雌狮组成的，它们相互之间的密切程度至少是堂、表姐妹，它们生活中大部以合作的形式，占据固定的领土，代代相传。每个狮群的数量平均为 15 头，最少的 4 头，最多的 37 头。雌狮成员间表现的合作程度，在除人类之外的哺乳动物中是最为创记录的。母狮通常担任捕猎任务，它们总是摆成一个扇形的阵势慢慢潜近捕获对象，然后突然发起进攻，从不同的方向猛冲过去。这种合作狩猎一般成功率很高。单独出击就没那么顺利了。单独捕猎成就，据生物学家估计只及前者的一半。　&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 　　雄狮一般不出猎，往往坐享其成。进食的时候雄狮以自己身大力强的有力条件，把母狮和幼狮赶到一旁，自己先饕餮一顿，吃饱之后才许可母狮和幼狮进食。当然雄狮决非全无用处，除了遗传上显而易见的不可缺少性之外，雄狮以自己雄壮威严的巨大威摄力量为狮群提供了安全保障。没有它们，狡猾灵活而又凶残无比的非洲鬣狗（它们能在 20 秒钟之内就把一只小角马撕得只剩几块骨头）会从母狮那里夺走已到手的猎物。　&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 　　狮子似乎很懒，一大到晚四脚朝天睡大觉。由于肉食动物中没有敌过它们的，犀牛、大象这些草食动物又不会去主动攻击它们，所以它们睡起觉来高枕无忧，一天平均睡 20 个小时左右。　&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 　　除了雄狮的寄生性（被社会生物学家称之为雄性统治的范例）之外，狮子对自己的孩子也不象老虎那么慈爱、关怀。幼狮在狮群里的地位极差，遇到食物匮乏的时节，它们往往整日挨饿。幼狮的死亡率极高，其中 80% 竞是死于吃不到东西造成的营养不良。甚至有报道说成年雄狮在饥不择食的情况下会把小狮子当点心吃掉。当一个群体中的雄狮死亡之后，如果没有新的雄狮取而代之，它们的领土会被其他群体侵占，这时幼狮也会遭到杀害和吞吃。当群体中的雄狮由于年老体衰被年轻的雄狮（流浪者）驱走或杀死、从而占领了狮群时，也往往把小狮子统统咬死。母狮不仅在雄狮的搏斗中作壁上观，谁胜了跟谁，而且当它们新的夫主把自己的孩子杀死时，竟也无动于衷。（有人说这是为了新的幼狮能同时诞生，以便集体抚养；也有说雄狮怕母狮有小狮子吃奶而不和它燕好。但不是它自己的孩子恐怕是最主要原因。）　&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 　　狮群里幼狮的抚养，和非洲象的方式相同，有点象托儿所似的：每只哺乳期的母狮不仅给它自己的幼狮喂奶，而且也允许同群中其他小狮子来吃奶。有时，一只小狮子要想吃饱肚子，会接连吸食三、四只、多到五只母狮的乳汁。年轻的雄狮一旦到了青春期，毫无例外都会被其父亲逐出家园。它们要么只身孤影，要么三两成群地在各处流浪，没有固定的住处。待它们长足身体和力气之后，就伺机进攻。一旦看到哪个狮群的雄狮因年老或其他原因表现出衰败之态，就会发起攻击，要么把老狮赶走，要么把老狮子杀死。有的时候，个别母狮子也会成为流浪者。狮群的居住地也不是绝对固定的，这要视狩猎收获的情况而定。由于雌狮是群体中的狩猎者，所以转移和迁徙由它们来领导，雄狮在这个问题上倒还&amp;ldquo;民主&amp;rdquo;，并不强调自己的无上权威而提供&amp;ldquo;指令&amp;rdquo;。　&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 　　狮子之间的等级完全是以力量为基础的。每只雄狮似乎都知道其他狮子的战斗潜力。因此生活一般还算能维持紧张的和平。偶尔发生些吼声震天的小冲突，虽然听起来可怕，但并不造成什么伤害。但是狮子之间（一群体之内）也会发生真正的搏斗，特别是在分赃不均、争吵过度的情况下。这些家伙一旦真的撕打啮咬起来也是毫不留情的。对群体成员来说，最佳策略是：先发制人发起攻击；留在安全地区不参加搏斗。有的时候母狮会齐心协力把雄狮的攻击打退。　&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 　　典型的狮群一般都有两只成年的雄狮，几只到�几只成年的母狮。大概是一只雄狮的精力不足以维持一个狮群，所以它们往往两只组成一个家长互助组（两个家长），共同担负起保卫狮群领土与安全的任务，当然也共享生殖和作父亲的权力。但群体中的雄狮是流动住的，经常从一个群体转换到另一个群体。这和母狮不一样，母狮往往固定生活在一个群体内，终生不渝。这些母狮还往往有一半同时产仔。大概也是为了适应捕猎生活。因为捕猎一般是母狮的任务，如果它们同时产仔就会造成整个群体的饥饿危险。　&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 　　前面已提到，幼狮出生之后是以&amp;ldquo;托儿所&amp;rdquo;的形式集体抚养的。有时很难区分哪只幼狮是哪只母狮的孩子。雄性小狮子被逐出狮群之后，三两结伙，到处流浪。长大后从一个狮群转到另外一个狮群，从此浪迹天涯，难回老家。根据这些事实，生态学家从理论上估计雄狮的亲缘关系指数是 0 ． 22 ，母狮的亲缘关系指数为 0.15 ，无疑这都是平均数。也就是说，属同一狮群的雄狮比异父或异母兄弟的关系稍为疏远些，母狮相互间的关系则比第一代堂姐妹更近一些。当然，任伺一对狮子都可能是同胞，可是生物学家无从知道这一点的详情，而狮子自己，从上面估计的亲缘关系平均指数看来，至少从某种意义上可以说是&amp;ldquo;知道&amp;rdquo;的。从理论上讲，任何能使雄狮按平均指数行事、即以近于对其异父或异母兄弟的友好方式对待其他雄狮的基因，都具有积极的生存价值，会受到自然选择的青睐。要是作得不合适，比如太亲热，象对待同胞兄弟的那种友好态度对待其他雄狮，或以不及堂兄弟的方式对待其他雄狮，那就不符合亲缘关系的理论估算，因此在自然选择中到头来是会吃亏的。　&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 　　狮子在实际生活中的行为，是适应于科学家所估计的典型狮群的平均亲缘关系水平的。因此社会生物学家认为，动物自己对其平均亲缘关系的&amp;ldquo;估计&amp;rdquo;与科学家的估计相符这一事实，证明了亲缘选择学说的可靠。　&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 　　同时，上述事实还可以引出这样的结论：在自然界里，对于利他主义行为的进化来说，&amp;ldquo;真正的&amp;rdquo;亲缘关系的重要往可能还不如动物本能地对亲缘关系所作的力所能及的&amp;ldquo;估计&amp;rdquo;。因此，除了亲缘关系指数外，我们还必须考虑至关重要的&amp;ldquo;肯定性&amp;rdquo;指数（这是无法计算得精确的一种&amp;ldquo;指数&amp;rdquo;）。　&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;这个结论，和我的本能直觉是一致的，虽然作者一再强调人类的不同。&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; &lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 　　激素与侵犯行为也有直接的因果关系。脊推动物的内分泌系统是侵犯行为的一种相对粗糙的调节设施。激素控制中包含着几种激素的相互作用，如 图 5-3 所示（这是张示意图，并不仅指人类）。整 个激素系统可以分为三种水平的控制：首先是决定准备状态（雄性激素、雌性激素、促黄体激素），其次是对紧张作出迅速反应的能力（肾上腺素），第三是控制较慢的、更长久的反应的能力（肾上腺类皮质素）。　&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 　　各种激素对生理特征和心理特征具有深刻的影响。例如雄性激素往往加强侵犯性。在脊椎动物中，雄性激素季节性的增长与侵犯行为的加强是一致的。同样，雄性动物在群体中的地位与其雄性激素的水平也有正相关。当然，激素与行为之间的关系决不是一种简单的化学反应。在高等灵长类动物中，激素与侵犯性的关系就更加复杂了。至于人类，激素在侵犯行为中的作用，只有一种重要的生理参考价值。　&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;把常识表达的更专业化，虽然作者一再强调人类的不同。&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 　　5-1 侵犯行为的普遍性　&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 　　在其他物种的眼里，人类无疑是嗜血成性的瘟神，传播死亡的黑天使。即使地球上的哺乳动物，其生命也很少有不受人类威胁与杀戮的（大熊猫等稀有动物除外）。但是这根本不是人类性好侵犯的根据，而主要是人类维持自身生命的手段。众所周知，人类早期的生活是靠狩猎为主的，对其他动物的捕杀，为的是获得食物。如果把取食定义为侵犯行为的话，那么除了靠阳光、空气和水分生长的植物以及蚯蚓之类&amp;ldquo;吃土&amp;rdquo;的动物外，所有的生物都是侵犯性的。微生物侵入其他生物的机体，当然属于侵犯；兔子吃草、蝉吸食植物汁液，也伤害了其他生物的生命和利益。所以，显然不能盲目以捕杀别的动物作为侵犯行为的标准。人类之所以感到自己是个侵犯性的物种，并非由于人类杀食各种动物，而是由于自相残杀。　&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 　　纵观人类的历史，从狩猎原始部族到现代工业化社会，战争这一&amp;ldquo;人类自相残杀的怪物&amp;rdquo;成了人类的特有标志。战争不过是侵犯行为最有组织性的高级技术而已。当然战争中有侵略者和被侵略者之分，有侵略战争和反侵略战争之别，这是不言而喻的。但战端开启，必有侵犯行为，这也是不言自明的。除了战争这一大规模侵犯行为之外，人类的侵犯性还有各种不同等级的表现形式。例如落草为寇、占山为王的绿林强梁；月黑杀人、风高放火的土匪强盗；杀人越货的不法之徒；横行乡里的泼皮无赖&amp;hellip;&amp;hellip;总之，不管是平时还是战时，无论是城镇还是乡村，人类的侵犯行为是不可否认的客观存在。正因为如此，各种社会形态都有明确的法律遏制和惩罚侵犯罪行。即使日常生活中，也有各种道德习俗和伦理准则来调节人与人的关系，以便减少那尖锐而又不可避免的矛盾冲突。　&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 　　在这个问题上有人大唱悲歌。埃里希・弗罗姆 （ Erich Fromm ）写了《人类破坏性的分析》一 书，说人类有一种死亡的直觉，这种直觉导致了罕 见的病态侵犯行为。康纳德 . 洛伦茨（ Konard　Lorenz ）出版了专著《论侵犯行为》，他的观点 更加希奇古怪，认为人类有侵犯的遗传本能。这种本能使得侵犯冲动必须得到发泄，于是就有各种战战、威胁和侵犯行为。人们热中于各种竞争性的体育活动，也是为了使侵犯本能得以发泄，如拳击、斗剑、摔跤，乃致看足球赛，都是在发泄侵犯本能。　&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 　　这两种判断从根本上讲都是错误的。不应象弗罗姆和洛伦茨那样把人类描述为嗜血成住、残忍好杀的动物。这是不符合科学事实的。尽管侵犯性有明显的遗传性，但是动物行为的研究表明，人类远远算不上凶暴动物。至少杀婴和自相吞食在人类社会中是极为罕见的。事实上，侵犯行为在遗传上也是最易变化的特征之一，并没有表明存在着广泛统一的侵犯本能的证据。而且，跟许多其他的行为和 &amp;ldquo;本能&amp;rdquo;一样，任何物种里的侵犯行为都是难以定义的。&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 　　5-2 侵犯行为与竞争　&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 　　那么，什么是侵犯行为呢？一般指的是剥夺他人的权力，强迫被侵犯者放弃自己的财物、利益、名誉、贞操乃致生命。但从社会生物学的角度看，侵犯包括着极为不同的行为模式，不同的行为模式的功能也大不一样。有以下几种侵犯行为模式：领土的保卫和征服；在组织完好的群体中维护等级和 统治；性侵犯行为；断奶的敌意活动（亲 - 子冲突理 论表明了这种行为的进化原因）；反侵犯的侵犯行为；为强化社会统治而采取的伦理性、惩成住的侵犯活动。　&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 　　同一物种之内的大部分侵犯行为都可看成是竞争技巧。竞争是由共同的资源和需求引起的，因此可分为两大类：性竞争和资源竞争。&amp;nbsp;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 5-7 人类的侵犯行为　&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 　　根据社会生物学的原理，侵犯行为在人类的早期进化中无疑是适应性的。否则，如此广泛存在的行为，如果对于人类的个体生存和生殖效应没有积极意义，是难以解释的。至于侵犯行为是先天的，还是部分先天的，抑或是全然后天学习的结果，这都无关紧要。因为我们已经知道，学习某种行为的能力本身，就是有遗传基础的，也是一种进化特征。有的人认为人类侵犯行为是一种病态，是由不正常的环境因素造成的。还有人指出，暴徒往往来自这样的家庭：父亲是专制暴君式的人物，在家里飞扬跋扈、称王称霸；而母亲则逆来顺受、全无个性。但这只说明了影响某种人类基因表达的环境条件。对于侵犯特征本身的适应性问题，丝毫说明不了什么问题。　&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 　　社会生物学认为，人类有一种强烈的先天倾向。即用非理智的仇恨对外来的威胁作出反应，并使敌意逐渐升级去征服威胁，以确保自己的广泛安全。我们的大脑似乎是被这样设计的：使我们倾向于把其他人分成朋友和敌人、好人与坏人。儿童在见到银幕上和电视里的人物出现时，首先要问&amp;ldquo;好人还是坏人？&amp;rdquo;我们对陌生人的活动深怀恐惧，并用侵犯行为去解决冲突。　&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 　　尽管侵犯行为对于人类个体的早期进化是适应的，并造成了有组织的侵犯&amp;mdash;&amp;mdash;战争本身的进化，但这种进化的最终成果是由日益受理性控制的文化过程来决定的。原始人把世界简单地一分为二，不是敌人便是朋友。朋友来了热情接待，见到敌人刀剑相向。他们对于来自武断的边界之外的任何威胁都会作出迅速而深刻的情绪反应。随着王国与国家的建立，这种倾向组织化了。战争也就成了某些新社会的政策手段。不幸的是，运用战争手段最佳的社会，恰恰是最成功的社会。战争已进化为一种自催化的反应，任何人无力阻止它，因为单方面试图改变这一过程无异于自取灭亡。自然选择的这种模式已在整个社会水平上起作用。暴力行为的学习规则在人类千百万年的进化历史中似乎成了一种稳定的策略，因而能够为那些忠实地执行这种策略的人带来生物学上的好处。但是，暴力侵犯的规则已经过时了。我们已不再是以矛箭和石斧就能解决争端的原始人类。我们承认这些规则的过时并不等于是消除它们，我们只能围绕着它们走出自己的新路来。　&amp;nbsp;&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 　&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;猴子的表现充分说明，地球奸、汉奸都是常态。&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 　　尽管脊椎动物中很少有社会性昆虫的自杀式献身方式，但许多动物为了保卫自己的亲属而把自己置身危险之中。在狒狒群中占统治地位的雄性（又称甲雄，意即一群体中地位最高的雄住），当群体其他成员觅食的时候会把自己置身于一个暴露的地方，以便观察动静。如果有捕食动物或竞争性群体接近，它就狂叫报警，也可能以威吓的姿态向入侵者冲去，其它的雄性也许会跟它一起冲（但也有人揭露，一旦出现危险，如遇到豹子，&amp;ldquo;成年雄狒狒总是第一个逃之夭夭&amp;rdquo;）。群体后退的时候，甲雄会在后面掩护。象疡香牛、糜鹿、斑马、纰角鹿等有蹄类动物，成年动物把自己置于捕食者与幼年动物之间。当雄性带领家眷时，充当着保卫者的角色；在其他情况下，雌住进行保卫工作。用亲缘选择的理论很容易解释这类行为。占统治地位的雄性所保卫的几乎都是它的后代，至少也是其近亲。在鸟类中，双亲为了保卫自己的后代，在捕食者面前进行迷惑性错乱表演，这种表演的目的是吸引捕食者的注意，并把捕食者从鸟蛋或雏鸟那里引走。各种鸟都有自己的圈套，有的从事表演飞行，有的装成小鸟，最多的是装着受了伤，或是装成有病的样子。例如，当入侵者来临时，母夜鹰有意识地飞到入侵者跟前（要离开它的巢一段距离），不 是垂下翅膀，就是展开翅膀（见图 6-3 ），作出 易被捕获的姿态把敌人引走。这种&amp;ldquo;调虎离山之计&amp;rdquo;无疑是要冒一定风险的。&amp;nbsp;&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3881617762790480666-2337118008457568515?l=smile-fm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/feeds/2337118008457568515/comments/default' title='帖子评论'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2011/01/blog-post_07.html#comment-form' title='0 条评论'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/2337118008457568515'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/2337118008457568515'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2011/01/blog-post_07.html' title='社会生物学和女权'/><author><name>SmileFM 微笑调频</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03665325954238994545</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3881617762790480666.post-1864535097229384365</id><published>2010-12-31T18:59:00.002+08:00</published><updated>2011-03-28T22:01:27.714+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Misc'/><title type='text'>关于固执</title><content type='html'>固执有很多种，有出于愚蠢无知、浅薄本能的固执，有出于坚持内心需求的固执。用世&lt;br /&gt;俗的标准是无法判断内心需求的正确与否的，世俗世界的判断标准归根结底只有2个，&lt;br /&gt;物质和性，这也正是性激素参与的2个主要的生理代谢功能，和动物包括猴子一样的，&lt;br /&gt;所以性激素水平高的，世俗的标准是判断为生命力强，也就是物质（欲望）和性（欲&lt;br /&gt;望）的驱动力强，但其实却也可能是生理疾病引起的亢进。人性本恶，纵观历史，这世&lt;br /&gt;俗所谓的强的驱动力大多数只会用在负面上，反而是世俗标准里驱动力不强的，却可以&lt;br /&gt;为整个人类的文明发展进化做出悠久长远的实际贡献。从另一个角度，也可以说，这些&lt;br /&gt;为世俗所认同的驱动力，是和动物本性相通的、离动物本性更近的力量，更加关注自己&lt;br /&gt;本身的利益，所以急功近利，着眼于眼前和表面。人类的历史，不就是逐步摆脱野蛮的&lt;br /&gt;历史吗，只是现在仍然还是初级阶段。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;交际花式的圆滑手段和虚伪做作固然可以让人在这个来来往往皆为利与欲的世界左右逢&lt;br /&gt;源、名利床三收，但这世界上仍然有一（小）部人有比这更不同一些的向往，对那些虚&lt;br /&gt;伪的伎俩，看透，或者保持沉默，或者回避，或者讥讽对抗，但不会去效颦，因为内心&lt;br /&gt;里不屑于这样做。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3881617762790480666-1864535097229384365?l=smile-fm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/feeds/1864535097229384365/comments/default' title='帖子评论'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2010/12/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 条评论'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/1864535097229384365'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/1864535097229384365'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2010/12/blog-post.html' title='关于固执'/><author><name>SmileFM 微笑调频</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03665325954238994545</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3881617762790480666.post-5351516170666054561</id><published>2010-12-20T00:07:00.004+08:00</published><updated>2011-03-28T22:13:12.731+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='自然科学'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='脑电波的布朗运动'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='宗教'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='哲学'/><title type='text'>BBC评选的千年十大思想家</title><content type='html'>今天偶然看到BBC于1999年评选的这份千年十大思想家名单，有点惊讶马克思竟然排在首位，而且名单里还包括一个我没听说过名字的中世纪神学家。只能说BBC的标准是限定在基督教文明的范围里，而且是中世纪欧洲文艺复兴以来的时间段，距今大概五六百年的时间，对应中国的明末清初的时期。汉文明里，春秋战国时期，百家争鸣，思想家可是也出了不少（我还有一本小开本袖珍版的《诸子百家哲理寓言》），有代表性的如孔子，当然孔子已经被后来的统治阶级圣人化、偶像化、利益代言化（对其思想的解释以最大化符合自己的利益为准则，甚至扭曲）。只是像春秋战国这样的文化繁荣时期，在中国历史上并不多见，在"罢黜百家，独尊儒术"以后，在科举制创立以后，在被满清奴化以后。&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;除掉那个神学家，名单里，康德、尼采是哲学家，马克思是社会学家，达尔文是生物学家，剩下的全是物理学家兼数学家，占据优势，这并不偶然，物理、自然科学和哲学是相通的，都是对整个世界包括自然、宇宙、人类（个体或群体）自身的运行机制和运行规律的不懈求索，数学是探索过程中的工具和量化标准，所以可以看到很多物理学家都多多少少做过一些哲学方面的工作，甚至本身就是哲学家。刚读了一点弗.卡约里的《物理学史》，关于人类对自然和宇宙的认知，在不同的文明发展阶段，确是有不同的限制，宣称实验和观察方法对于物理学重要性的吉尔伯特，发现了地球是一个磁体，本身却在其著作《论磁》里用纯粹的思辨代替实验来论证地球的自转是由于地球是个磁体而具有的磁力，根据引用的部分文字，其行文的很多地方，现在看来是多么的主观妄断，笛卡尔也是这样。所以人（类）的认知水平，在不同的（历史）阶段，是有不同的层次，从来就没有一个全能的上帝或者神，如果真有这样的全能神，何必让其子民们活的这么辛苦呢。&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;而在早期人类文明发展过程中，对无限未知的迷惑，对人类对抗自然界过程中感到的无力和渺小，催生了关于上帝或神的神话，催生了宗教，东方的是佛教，西方的是圣经教，为什么叫圣经教，因为犹太人的犹太教也使用的是圣经，基督教起源于犹太教。圣经里关于创世纪的开篇，就反应了那个早期阶段人类对未知自然的畏惧，但是畏惧之余又希望解开这里的奥秘，于是想象出这样的自然界运行体系，当然是没有也不能经过实验验证的。希腊的思想家亚里士多德，对自由落体还有这样的论断或者说想象：物体下落速度和重量成正比。想象对于科学发展是很重要的，但是想要之后要要经过严密的论证和实验验证或者时间的检验。中学时候经看《科幻世界》，但是现在科幻小说越来越没有创意了，只能称之为玄幻了，也可能我的想象力越来越衰退了。&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;对佛教不了解，应该也有琐细的分支。在圣经教之前，还有希腊的文明和神话，圣经吸收了希腊的文明，希腊文明，是欧洲文明的发源地，古希腊对自然科学、哲学都有巨大的贡献，这使得圣经具有一定的哲学智慧，当然圣经放在现在其认知水平已经明显落伍。圣经（旧约）的作者是犹太人，犹太人真是个悲剧的民族，为什么要提犹太人，因为马克思是犹太后裔，当然爱因斯坦也是。犹太人自从旧约记载的年代里就不断被迫迁徙流浪，曾经有过短暂繁荣稳定的时期，但很快结束，一直在重复着《出埃及记》里那样的流浪生活，直到现在以色列复国，在这不断流浪迁徙的漫长过程中，它们希望出现弥赛亚这样的先知带领它们走出这样的困境，只是并不能如愿，所以旧约里也反应了它们在这样的时期里这样的纠结心态，在世界各地流浪饱受世态炎凉和排挤，没有祖国的依托，便更希望构建灵魂家园，甚至大同世界的梦想，这样的愿望，作为犹太人后裔的马克思，应该也深有感受，并且延续，不知道这是不是其构想共产主义大同世界的起点。犹太人作为一个民族，坚强的延续和保持自己的特色，虽然流浪各地却并没有被外面的文明同化，除了本身的团结，可能圣经在一代代之间保持传承文化习俗起了很大的作用。&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;马克思对于社会学的贡献，以前只是觉得经济学部分可以接受，不能接送政治的部分（当然也是由于教材的歪曲作用），现在开始有一点理解。就像投票人之一所说的：马克思激励了成千上万的人为自由解放而斗争，他是现代政治思想之父。世俗社会，必然以满足世俗需要为前提，世俗需要，不过就是食色性也这两样东西引申出的形形色色的变形，最明显的，政治和经济，每个个体和其他个体之间，只要有接触，就会有利益的碰撞，利益一致的，结盟或贸易，不一致的，斗争或妥协，在寻求利益最大化过程中，形成不同的利益派别，党派和政客，商人和经济体。大部分是只关心世俗的，所以这世界上，商人和政客要比科学家多。&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 1999年9月份 BBC评千年十大思想家&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1）卡尔・马克思；&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2）阿尔伯特・爱因斯坦；&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3）艾萨克・牛顿爵士；&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4）查尔斯・达尔文；&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5）圣托马斯・阿奎纳（中世纪意大利神/哲学家）；&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;6）史蒂芬・霍金；&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;7）伊曼纽尔・康德；&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;8）雷内・笛卡尔；&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;9）詹姆斯・麦克斯韦尔；&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;10）弗里德里希・尼采。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;BBC认为， 卡尔．马克思大概是19世纪出现的最有影响的社会主义思想家及共产主义的奠基者之一。尽管其原先的思想在整个20世纪内遭许多专制政府歪曲，但作为一个哲学家、社会科学家、历史学家和革命家，他的研究工作至今仍受学术界的尊敬。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;　　&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;卡尔．海因里希．马克思（1818--1883）出生于德国一个中产阶级家庭，但他是在巴黎、布鲁塞尔和伦敦成为革命者的。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;　　&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;他在法国结识了志同道合的弗里德里希．恩格斯（1820--1895），他们一道写成概述了阶级斗争理论的《共产主义者宣言》 （The Communist Manifesto，译成"共产党宣言"有欠准确--编者）。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;　　&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;马克思最有影响的著作还有纪念碑式的 《资本论（Das Kapital）》及直到本世纪30年代才发表的《经济学与哲学手稿》。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;　　&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;投票者之一、挪威的达格．索伦森说："卡尔．马克思激励了成千上万的人为自由解放而斗争。他是现代政治思想之父。"&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;　　&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;美国的乔茨纳．卡普尔说："马克思对资本主义的运转原理作了最佳的分析。由于这一体制是20世纪末世界的主要特点，他的研究不仅有助于我们理解19世纪，同样能有助于理解我们生活的当今世界。"&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3881617762790480666-5351516170666054561?l=smile-fm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/feeds/5351516170666054561/comments/default' title='帖子评论'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2010/12/bbc.html#comment-form' title='0 条评论'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/5351516170666054561'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/5351516170666054561'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2010/12/bbc.html' title='BBC评选的千年十大思想家'/><author><name>SmileFM 微笑调频</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03665325954238994545</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3881617762790480666.post-1965295473892728444</id><published>2010-09-02T23:35:00.002+08:00</published><updated>2011-03-28T22:02:30.833+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Misc'/><title type='text'>怪不得足球流氓多 ，因球迷多脑残</title><content type='html'>今晚兴起想看看狈个悍母的新闻，第一个看到的是英足总的球员年轻化新政，我脑袋里顿时浮现出老狈腹黑式的绅士假笑。第二个看到的是一个不满老狈任意球名号的球迷将其任意球和里克尔梅做的对比，摘录一点：&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 不要比其他吧，如果论其他，世界上所有的看球的人 都 知道 ，小贝只配给罗米去提鞋 ，没法比，咱们就 比小贝所谓的任意球，你们不是说小贝是黄金右脚吗？呵呵，小贝和罗 米一比，是论命中率，还是论难度，还是论精度，还是论花样？试问，小贝强在哪里，    论命中率，专家做个统计，就目前的任意球成功进球率而言当属里克尔每最高，高达%26， 你们在去查查小贝的吧，这个给那些贝迷留点面子，&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;从回复里，我才知道，任意球的真正大师，有个叫小儒的，我竟然不知道他的名字，虽然他和老狈同年，可见眼球时代名气多么重要。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;其实是个正常人都知道，辣妹和老狈的作秀婚姻，和老狈的任意球一样，都是名号大于实际，关键是有张好皮囊。皇马高价买老狈，主要赚的是老狈的票房号召力，商业活动作秀可以赚到4亿多欧元，谁让这世界上女球迷痴狂呢。&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;再看小儒（大小儒都有了，我还真分不清，不是足球迷），&lt;a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/277569.htm"&gt;http://baike.baidu.com/view/277569.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;（竟然还有S路线的任意球，有空研究下）&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 任意球大师  &lt;div class="spctrl"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;　　提起小儒尼尼奥，不能不说到他的任意球，在这方面，他是真正的大师。小儒尼尼奥的任意球变化多端，能用脚弓搓出诡异的弧线，也能用正脚背抡出大力劲射，在里昂，他已经打进过40多个直接任意球，最近的一次杰作是2009年2月，在与巴塞罗那的比赛中，小儒尼尼奥在大禁区外靠近角旗处轰入一记任意球，震惊全场。&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt;    &lt;div class="spctrl"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;　　违背物理学原理的S任意球  &lt;div class="spctrl"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;　　小儒尼尼奥的球在空中几乎不旋转,球在越过人墙时轨迹朝右，但是随即突然转向朝左飞去，最后有个急速下坠入了球门！太离谱了.从慢动作来看，他的任意球画出了“s”型，这几乎违背了物理学的原理  ，但却成为了现实。看来除了卡洛斯，这个世界上还有人可以踢出叹为观止的弧线。  &lt;div class="spctrl"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 　　就这个飞行诡计来说,能打2个相反的弯确实是史上第一.儒尼尼奥纵横足坛数载，任意球一直都是看家本领，在当今足坛恐怕还无人能和其比拟，擅长落叶球。传说中的飘忽落叶球，在出脚的刹那，球的运行路线呈上升趋势，越过人墙后立即急速下坠，（弧线在越过人墙后会发生更加  急速的变化。）这样的方式被冠以“落叶斩”的名号。小儒尼尼奥的任意球"俩怪"：A,直线助跑，B,足球在空中基本不转；"俩特点"：A,球速快，B.弧线诡异!&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;小儒很擅长落叶球，我没看过这球怎么踢得，不过根据描述应该和空心球类似的原理。但是看落叶球的资料时，看到这么一段：&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/292113.html?fromTaglist"&gt;http://baike.baidu.com/view/292113.html?fromTaglist&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 当用力踢皮球的中心部位时，它就会朝一个方向飞去，当靠近球门时会突然下沉，就如一片枯叶从树上落下,被人们称为“落叶球”。 落叶球的发明者是巴西的迪迪，而世界比较著名的落叶球专家无疑是AC米兰的阿尔贝蒂尼，现役是意大利的皮尔洛，和巴西的小儒尼尼奥 &lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt;  &lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 曾经有意大利的专家研究过皮尔洛的射门，得出的结论是：最有可能的情况是射门时踢中打气孔，使气孔有微量的气透出，而球在旋转中，所以出现左飘飘右飘飘的情况。但可以从很多地方得出这个结论绝对是错的。&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 　　1、没有任何球员会那么准，特意踢中气孔&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 　　2、即使是任意球应该不会特意摆设那气孔，也不会每次精准地踢中气孔。&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 　　3、看重播可以明显看出，球几乎是不转的。&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 　　所以这是错的。&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;原来国外的砖家球迷也不靠谱啊，看后面的对落叶球的描述，也不是很准确，而这只需要中学的物理知识即可。而这还是属于百科的资料，应该是球迷自己编辑的，看来球迷的水平不敢恭维。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 落叶球： 　　 &lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 1、球几乎不转的原因：只要射球时，踢中球的正中，球便没有旋转。（越正中越不转） 　　 &lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 2、球忽左忽右的原因：即使再精准，一定会有一点左右的偏差。正是这偏差，使受力有微微的向某个方向偏移。球射出后，球一开始应该是一个几乎直线的射门，但球在空中受到空气的阻力，应该会向某一个方向偏移，所以会有一种忽左忽右的奇怪孤线。 　　 &lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 3、球突然下坠的原因：因为球是用脚踢的，是一道向上的力，射门的点一定会有稍稍偏下一点。正是这道力，使球的有一点上旋，而正如第二点所说，球一开始应该是直线的，但到后面，那微微向下的回旋使球向下坠。（强调一点，因为射速的问题，球在射出后所受的空气阻力便越来越大，所以下旋也同样增大）球因为一开始是一个向上的球，而下坠是到后期的，所以才有一种突然下坠的感觉。&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3881617762790480666-1965295473892728444?l=smile-fm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/feeds/1965295473892728444/comments/default' title='帖子评论'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2010/09/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 条评论'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/1965295473892728444'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/1965295473892728444'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2010/09/blog-post.html' title='怪不得足球流氓多 ，因球迷多脑残'/><author><name>SmileFM 微笑调频</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03665325954238994545</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3881617762790480666.post-2817800775946844939</id><published>2010-08-30T23:56:00.003+08:00</published><updated>2011-03-28T22:11:40.699+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='社会生物学'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='读书笔记'/><title type='text'>人是群体动物</title><content type='html'>这句话，说明了2件事：&lt;div&gt;1. 人有群体性，人的行为会受群体影响，会从众。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;2. 人是动物，有兽性、和不理智的地方。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;摘录林达夫妇的《近距离看美国系列》之四的《如彗星划过夜空》，P132的部分内容：&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 麦迪逊（美国国父之一，费城制宪会议的主要发起者和组织者之一，麦迪逊的很多思考建立在对人性本质的理解上）认为：结派会导致人的道德水平下降。个人作为个人行动的时候，都会对自己有一定的道德要求，有人之常情，有恻隐之心，会自觉的压抑人性中自私和恶的一面。可是一群人结成一派行动的时候，就会互相提供行为的正当性，提供派别内部的互相暗示，自我道德要求就会下降，甚至做出一个人的时候不会做出的坏事。 &lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt;  “他认为人在扎堆的时候，会失去荣誉和人格对自己行为的制约，结成群的人很容易互相为不良行为提供虚假的理由。”&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;再看证券投资理论里关于群体心理的理论（我觉得放在其他社会行为上也是挺合适的）：&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 心理群体整体心理的基本特征：a.冲动性，指心理群体的整体行动可以在某一外界强刺激因素的激发下迅速发动；b.服从性，指心理群体具有自愿服从外来指挥的心理特征；c.极端化，是指心理群体的实际行动常常显著超越必要的程度，常常导致过激的后果。&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 上述心理特征，对证券期货投资者有重要的警示作用。首先，由心理群体的“冲动性”特征，在证券期货市场上特别表现为对“权威”的崇拜以及由此而来的投资者在投资概念上的统一性以及投资行为上的一致性。&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 心理群体思维模式的基本特征：a.表象化，心群体几乎不具备逻辑揄能力，也不接受任何逻辑思维方式的影响；b.形象化，心理群体具有极高的形象想象力，也极易接受形象思维方式的影响。因此，心理群体思维模式的特征之一是“肤浅”、和表面化。例如，在投资市场上常见的思维方式，“好公司必然是好股票”、“资产重组必然给企业带来活力”、“银行降息是重大利好”等等，都反映了投资大众表象化的思维模式。&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3881617762790480666-2817800775946844939?l=smile-fm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/feeds/2817800775946844939/comments/default' title='帖子评论'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2010/08/blog-post_30.html#comment-form' title='0 条评论'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/2817800775946844939'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/2817800775946844939'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2010/08/blog-post_30.html' title='人是群体动物'/><author><name>SmileFM 微笑调频</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03665325954238994545</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3881617762790480666.post-5387731649433780966</id><published>2010-08-28T21:37:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2011-03-28T22:05:15.211+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='脑电波的布朗运动'/><title type='text'>空心球的力学原理</title><content type='html'>往垃圾桶扔垃圾袋的时候就发现了这样的情况，如果胳膊和手腕懒的抬起来，又想隔着几米远准确扔垃圾袋到垃圾桶里，可以把垃圾袋往前抛得时候抛得较高，也就是抛出一个较高的抛物线，垃圾袋就很容易落到桶里。&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;在篮球里投篮的时候，如果想投出空心球（不碰到篮板，直接落进篮框里），情况是差不多的，人的站位离篮球架的距离一定的状况下，比如三分线位置附近（6），如果抛出的抛物线较高，就很容易投出空心球。之所以说较高，是有个度，不能太高，太高的话，打个比方，极端情况下就成了往天空投球了，水平方向的速度都没了，完全是垂直方向的球速，篮框都摸不到了。&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;懒得画图了。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;之所以会有这种状况，从力学角度说，从球出手的那一刻起，球受外力作用获得初始运动动量（质量*速度），运动速度可以分解为水平方向向前的速度Vh和垂直方向向上的速度Vv，球离开手的以后，受到的力，水平方向有向后的空气阻力Fh，垂直方向有向下的重力G和垂直空气阻力Fv，都是和每个初始运动方向上的速度分量的方向相反的，所以球的运动轨迹表现为抛物线。&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;空心球的条件是，在落入球框的时候，不碰到篮板。球框直径很窄的，大概是45cm，比篮球直径大不了多少，如果要满足球不碰到篮板的条件，理想的、完美的、极致的情况就是，球从篮框上方自由落体（直线下坠）落进篮框，这种情况用物理术语说就是，&lt;b&gt;球在此刻只有垂直方向&lt;/b&gt;（受垂直空气阻力和重力的衰减作用，初始的垂直向上的速度分量至此已经衰减没了，变成向下）&lt;b&gt;的运动速度分量，水平运动速度分量为零&lt;/b&gt;。&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;对应到运动轨迹上，这个时刻要么是运动轨迹抛物线的末段（刚离开抛物线最高点），要么就是抛物线最高点（即垂直方向的向上的速度分量恰好衰减到零）的时刻（但这种情况实在太完美了，要同时满足水平方向速度分量也同时衰减到零）。&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;就是说，完美的情况是，球莅临球框上空时，水平速度分量和垂直速度分量在抛物线最高点时刻同时衰减到零，接着就会来个急坠（这时候只受重力和垂直空气阻力作用，来的是自由落体），当然是空心球了。&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;要求低点，不要那么完美，只要球莅临球框上空时，水平运动速度分量衰减到零即可，垂直方向速度分量刚好从衰减到零改为掉头向下也可以满足。&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;总之，水平方向速度分量和垂直方向速度分量越是接近"同时衰减到零"的完美状况，就越容易出现临框急坠的情况，也就是空心球。&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;只作定性分析，初始水平方向运动分量只受反方向的&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;空气阻力的衰减作用，而初始垂直方向速度分量同时有重力和空气阻力的衰减作用，也就是如果初始垂直方向速度分量的速率如果大些、水平方向速度分量的速率小些，就容易达到均衡而出现同时衰减到零的情况，也就是初始发力时（力分解后）垂直方向用力大些。&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;而这种情况表现在抛物线轨迹上，就是抛物线较高。&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;怎么这么罗嗦。。。&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3881617762790480666-5387731649433780966?l=smile-fm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/feeds/5387731649433780966/comments/default' title='帖子评论'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2010/08/blog-post_28.html#comment-form' title='0 条评论'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/5387731649433780966'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/5387731649433780966'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2010/08/blog-post_28.html' title='空心球的力学原理'/><author><name>SmileFM 微笑调频</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03665325954238994545</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3881617762790480666.post-9050993715387267245</id><published>2010-08-15T20:58:00.002+08:00</published><updated>2011-03-28T22:07:05.886+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='脑电波的布朗运动'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='读书笔记'/><title type='text'>英国媒体的造星功力</title><content type='html'>看了林达夫妇的《近距离看美国》系列之四《如彗星划过夜空》，其中的一个收获就是&lt;br /&gt;明白了为什么英国媒体有这么强大的造星功力，这要得益于它们早在几百年前就已经很&lt;br /&gt;发达的报业。现在的英国媒体，喜欢对内护短，对外装卫道。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;摘录：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"报纸的使命" - P261.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;　　在1787年，杰佛逊说，"假如在政府和报纸之间只能二者存一，假如让我来决定，&lt;br /&gt;我毫不犹豫会选择要报纸。"在1788年，华盛顿将军说，他非常期望有朝一日，报纸刊&lt;br /&gt;物能够送遍美国的城乡，这比任何其他东西都更能够"维持自由"。说着这些话，他们&lt;br /&gt;就像是在面对一个非常遥远的未来的美国。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;　　那个时候，美国的印刷技术远远落后于欧洲。直到1816年，大多数报纸还是手工印&lt;br /&gt;刷。古典报纸是手工品，因此是昂贵的东西。印数很低，质量也差。大多数的纸张都是&lt;br /&gt;从英国进口的。直到1790年的纽约，才刚刚有了印数达到1000份的报纸。一般都只印几&lt;br /&gt;百份，而且也不是天天出。报纸的发行太困难。一张报纸经常是私下传来传去地，要传&lt;br /&gt;给很多人看。直到1820年，也就是门罗总统的时代，大多数的美国报纸还是每周、每两&lt;br /&gt;周，甚至更长时间才出一次。美国的绅士们主要是看万里迢迢用船运来的英国报纸。英&lt;br /&gt;国报纸才是正经的现代报纸，可是，一般民众是看不起的。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3881617762790480666-9050993715387267245?l=smile-fm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/feeds/9050993715387267245/comments/default' title='帖子评论'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2010/08/blog-post_4620.html#comment-form' title='0 条评论'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/9050993715387267245'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/9050993715387267245'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2010/08/blog-post_4620.html' title='英国媒体的造星功力'/><author><name>SmileFM 微笑调频</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03665325954238994545</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3881617762790480666.post-7631156892037321604</id><published>2010-08-15T19:25:00.002+08:00</published><updated>2011-03-28T22:07:17.714+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='脑电波的布朗运动'/><title type='text'>圣元奶粉到底有没有问题</title><content type='html'>圣元奶粉今天召开新闻发布会，公布奶粉样品检查结果，性激素及孕激素没有超过国家&lt;br /&gt;标准。但是促使性成熟的，并非仅仅性激素一条途径，比如还有脑垂体、下丘脑等部位&lt;br /&gt;也和性发育有关，而且现在的科学水平，也并不能对人体发育有完全清楚的认识。如果&lt;br /&gt;不是竞争对手恶意竞争手法（这种施行的可能性很小），我觉得最靠谱的做法，是使用&lt;br /&gt;当前正在市场流通的圣元奶粉进行小白鼠动物实验，对比正常的小白鼠发育周期来下结&lt;br /&gt;论，而不是这样草草的就检测一下几个指标，但如果这么做，也不能保证中间就没有暗&lt;br /&gt;箱操作。前段时间公布的标准下降的牛奶标准，简直是赤裸裸的劣币驱逐良币，这个奶&lt;br /&gt;品市场早就乱掉了，大家都造假，什么乱七八糟的化学物质都敢添加来混过质检部门&lt;br /&gt;（其实质检部门早就知道，具体操作人员有了相互勾结的利益驱使，短视得睁只眼闭只&lt;br /&gt;眼，忘了最终他们的子子孙孙也可能会喝到这种东西），干脆标准也下调吧，仆人干起&lt;br /&gt;来活也省劲。但是，正负的职能就只是收割老百姓的羊毛吗。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;关于乳业"新国标"：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://health.people.com.cn/GB/12050644.html"&gt;http://health.people.com.cn/GB/12050644.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3881617762790480666-7631156892037321604?l=smile-fm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/feeds/7631156892037321604/comments/default' title='帖子评论'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2010/08/blog-post_15.html#comment-form' title='0 条评论'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/7631156892037321604'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/7631156892037321604'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2010/08/blog-post_15.html' title='圣元奶粉到底有没有问题'/><author><name>SmileFM 微笑调频</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03665325954238994545</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3881617762790480666.post-3894507404147694046</id><published>2010-08-12T23:19:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2011-03-28T22:08:04.340+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Misc'/><title type='text'>狈个悍母</title><content type='html'>不就一个公婊子吗，球队主帅召不召婊子自有自己的决定，就因为是个公婊子就得另眼相看？靠外表和罚球规则下外部干扰少的任意球出名，的确节省体力，还可以追求上镜率（出场率）、延长上镜时期，可球队不是为一个婊子开的，卡佩罗在场上局势已定情况下已经给婊子很多上镜吸眼球再而吸钱的机会了，凭什么就得什么都得顺着婊子？对其他队员公平吗？为了追求上镜率，打着为国家队出场110多场的噱头，吸引商家和脑残粉丝的眼球，可进球相比之下少的可怜，如果换做别人、给新人机会，不是会有更好的成绩？有这样赖着茅坑不拉屎的吗？看看其他的人的出场（先不说希勒、欧文之流就比丫强得多，但没像丫吸名吸金到这种不要脸的地步），虽然次数不及，但进球效率丫能比吗，就算是在皇马，也是吃的脸蛋饭，进球数对不起丫拿的钱。&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;婊子就是婊子，狗改不了吃屎。一旦眼里只有什么东西的时候，就可怕起来。竟然为婊子浪费了这么多的口水。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3881617762790480666-3894507404147694046?l=smile-fm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/feeds/3894507404147694046/comments/default' title='帖子评论'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2010/08/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 条评论'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/3894507404147694046'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/3894507404147694046'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2010/08/blog-post.html' title='狈个悍母'/><author><name>SmileFM 微笑调频</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03665325954238994545</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3881617762790480666.post-2074935789002493968</id><published>2010-04-01T20:22:00.002+08:00</published><updated>2011-03-28T22:08:29.145+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Misc'/><title type='text'>没有足球的生物贝照样头牌</title><content type='html'>今晚的财经新闻里，又看到生物贝的新闻，生物贝拖着伤腿拍阿迪达斯的广告，号称没&lt;br /&gt;有足球照样时尚，当然所谓的名人的时尚，不过是肤浅和糜烂的代名词，生物贝的痴心&lt;br /&gt;粉们有艳福了，估计会第一时间看到新闻和广告。新闻里的一句评论精确的概括了生物&lt;br /&gt;贝的所谓商业价值的实质所在："无论场上或场下，生物贝都是最帅的XY染色体生&lt;br /&gt;物"。论球技，生物贝的场上成绩比起别的网球巨星甚至足球巨星，连零头都不到，但&lt;br /&gt;论名气、拥趸，这些巨星们的名气、拥趸连生物贝的零头都不到。没有任何足球经验的&lt;br /&gt;女人都可以深深"爱上它"，被吸引到足球赛屏幕前，这种作用是单纯球技无法做到&lt;br /&gt;的，头牌的威力巨大，商业价值巨大，就像无聊的偶像剧，帅哥美女才能吸引少男少女&lt;br /&gt;的眼球。罗玉凤这样的人，网络推手用巨大反差的形象设计吸引到眼球后，罗玉凤也成&lt;br /&gt;了商业营销代言人，何况是有着巨大商业包装价值的生物贝？&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;无论媒体做什么样的夸张描述和渲染，生物贝所谓的悲壮，并不是英雄式的悲壮，而是&lt;br /&gt;怡红院头牌欲立贞节牌坊而不能式的悲壮。基于色相带来的眼球关注，带着放大镜看到&lt;br /&gt;的所谓英雄，盛名之下水平不相称，注定是失望大于期待（这种期待来自于生物贝粉，&lt;br /&gt;也来自于盛名下自我极度膨胀的生物贝自己）。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;场下的生物贝的眼神，基本可以分为2种：一种是挑逗式的色情眼神，一种是空洞的眼&lt;br /&gt;神。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3881617762790480666-2074935789002493968?l=smile-fm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/feeds/2074935789002493968/comments/default' title='帖子评论'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2010/04/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 条评论'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/2074935789002493968'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/2074935789002493968'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2010/04/blog-post.html' title='没有足球的生物贝照样头牌'/><author><name>SmileFM 微笑调频</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03665325954238994545</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3881617762790480666.post-1148999675183230502</id><published>2010-03-30T13:13:00.002+08:00</published><updated>2011-03-28T22:04:03.932+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Misc'/><title type='text'>所谓的忠诚</title><content type='html'>真是讨厌什么来什么，不小心又看到生物贝的信息。原来生物贝2005年就已经是阿玛尼&lt;br /&gt;的代言人。整个英格兰足球队都是阿玛尼的代言球队，而生物贝更是阿玛尼代言人的头&lt;br /&gt;牌。说什么生物贝逐梦破，真是矫情，生物贝不能参加南非杯，损失最大的是阿玛尼，&lt;br /&gt;生物贝的代言费用估计也要打折扣。说什么忠于国家队，真是天真的可笑，生物贝忠于&lt;br /&gt;的是阿玛尼这些赞助商的代言费，整个英格兰足球队不过是生物贝上演偶像剧的浮华道&lt;br /&gt;具和舞台。残忍，的确，忍痛割金就像割肉一样是很残忍的。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;提到卡卡，我第一反应是杀毒软件瑞星卡卡，原来还有个球员叫卡卡，也是阿玛尼的代&lt;br /&gt;言人。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3881617762790480666-1148999675183230502?l=smile-fm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/feeds/1148999675183230502/comments/default' title='帖子评论'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2010/03/blog-post_30.html#comment-form' title='0 条评论'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/1148999675183230502'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/1148999675183230502'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2010/03/blog-post_30.html' title='所谓的忠诚'/><author><name>SmileFM 微笑调频</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03665325954238994545</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3881617762790480666.post-1585628519599390152</id><published>2010-03-25T22:05:00.002+08:00</published><updated>2011-03-28T22:04:11.744+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Misc'/><title type='text'>时间过的好快</title><content type='html'>发现草稿箱里还有08年7月份的草稿&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3881617762790480666-1585628519599390152?l=smile-fm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/feeds/1585628519599390152/comments/default' title='帖子评论'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2010/03/blog-post_7647.html#comment-form' title='0 条评论'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/1585628519599390152'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/1585628519599390152'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2010/03/blog-post_7647.html' title='时间过的好快'/><author><name>SmileFM 微笑调频</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03665325954238994545</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3881617762790480666.post-4803994428887452434</id><published>2010-03-24T21:39:00.002+08:00</published><updated>2011-03-28T22:05:19.877+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='脑电波的布朗运动'/><title type='text'>中国联通的人是流氓还是人才</title><content type='html'>联通的人真能忽悠，宣称摩托罗拉为其定制的MOTO XT701，采用的是Cortex-A8四核处理器。其实这款是基于摩托罗拉的Droid机型定制的，其技术Spec中的关键部件参数：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorola_Droid" target="_blank"&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorola_Droid&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;TI OMAP 3430的核心：Arm Cortex A8 600 MHz underclocked to 550 MHz，核心本来是600MHZ，摩托罗拉将其降频到550MHZ&lt;br /&gt;PowerVR SGX 530 GPU（GPU是图形处理器，是显示模块的基础部分，显示模块在PC上一般称呼为显卡）&lt;br /&gt;430MHz TMS320 C64x DSP (Digital signal processor，数字信号处理器) + ISP (Image Signal Processor，图像信号处理器)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;CPU采用德州仪器（TI）的OMAP 3430，而德州仪器的OMAP 3430，采用了ARM公司的Cortex A8核心架构，但CPU不单单只有内核就完事了，还要和内存模块、显示模块、周边外设这些东西打交道。&lt;br /&gt;TI OMAP 3430的架构如下：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://focus.ti.com/graphics/wtbu/blockdiagrams/l4_omap3430.gif" alt="l4_omap3430.gif" title="l4_omap3430.gif" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;DSP（数字信号处理器）是用来把模拟信号转换成数字信号的，用来处理音频视频模拟信号。ISP（Image Signal Processor）部件，这里主要用于摄像头摄取的图像的处理。这都属于CPU集成的周边部分。&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; 德州仪器公司关于该CPU的一段描述：&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; Productivity.The OMAP3430 is the first applications processor in the industry to integrate the ARM® Cortex™-A8 superscalar microprocessor core. Combined with TI's technology in the OMAP3430, the ARM Cortex-A8 enables faster user interfaces, faster data access and boosts productivity and entertainment applications on the mobile phone, while maintaining power efficiencies expected in a handset.&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; "&gt; TI的OMAP3430是业界第一个整合了ARM Cortex A8超标量微处理器内核的应用处理器。ARM Cortex A8和TI技术的结合，使得OMAP3430拥有更快速的用户界面，更快的数据存取，提升了移动手机的生产性和娱乐性的应用，同时还具有手持设备的省电特性。&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:12px;color:rgb(51, 51, 51);line-height:15px"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:12px;color:rgb(51, 51, 51);line-height:15px"&gt;我们说四核，一般是指四颗独立CPU处理器，或者四颗独立CPU核心（各个CPU核心共用cache）。而联通把手机CPU内核的Cortex A8作为一核，图形处理前GPU作为一核，DSP作为一核，ISP作为一核，山寨四核！&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:12px;color:rgb(51, 51, 51);line-height:15px"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   &gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3881617762790480666-4803994428887452434?l=smile-fm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/feeds/4803994428887452434/comments/default' title='帖子评论'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2010/03/blog-post_24.html#comment-form' title='0 条评论'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/4803994428887452434'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/4803994428887452434'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2010/03/blog-post_24.html' title='中国联通的人是流氓还是人才'/><author><name>SmileFM 微笑调频</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03665325954238994545</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3881617762790480666.post-226823437168643715</id><published>2010-03-23T13:22:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2011-03-28T22:05:42.999+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='脑电波的布朗运动'/><title type='text'>矛盾的对立和统一</title><content type='html'>看到CCAV针对谷歌退出大陆的发表的声明里的这句话：反对商业问题政治化。就有一种&lt;br /&gt;矛和盾统一了的感觉。估计谷大歌只能在心里郁闷的说：我丫还反对政治问题商业化&lt;br /&gt;呢。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3881617762790480666-226823437168643715?l=smile-fm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/feeds/226823437168643715/comments/default' title='帖子评论'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2010/03/blog-post_23.html#comment-form' title='0 条评论'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/226823437168643715'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/226823437168643715'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2010/03/blog-post_23.html' title='矛盾的对立和统一'/><author><name>SmileFM 微笑调频</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03665325954238994545</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3881617762790480666.post-8511431988186477351</id><published>2010-03-21T21:58:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2010-03-21T21:59:48.825+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Misc'/><title type='text'>精神分裂</title><content type='html'>我的扫瑞越来越不值钱了，我应得的鄙视越来越多了，鄙视我吧&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3881617762790480666-8511431988186477351?l=smile-fm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/feeds/8511431988186477351/comments/default' title='帖子评论'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2010/03/blog-post_21.html#comment-form' title='0 条评论'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/8511431988186477351'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/8511431988186477351'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2010/03/blog-post_21.html' title='精神分裂'/><author><name>SmileFM 微笑调频</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03665325954238994545</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3881617762790480666.post-3861351445666518592</id><published>2010-03-17T22:17:00.007+08:00</published><updated>2010-03-17T22:33:36.299+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Slang Of The Day / 每日俚语'/><title type='text'>Slang Of The Day - 2010.3.17</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://slang.otheday.com/"&gt;http://slang.otheday.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;ute&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Origin&lt;/span&gt;: Australian Slang 澳大利亚俚语&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Definition&lt;/span&gt;: pick up truck; utility vehicle 皮卡（货卡车）; 工具车（用来完成一定的作业任务）。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Exampl&lt;/span&gt;e: I asked Rick to help me move because he’s got a ute. Rick有一辆皮卡，我就让他帮我搬家。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;lackadermis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Origin&lt;/span&gt;: American Slang 美国俚语&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Definition&lt;/span&gt;: unable to take criticism 听不进批评&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Example&lt;/span&gt;: The professor tried to tell him where he went wrong on the exam, but he wasn’t listening because of his lackadermis. 教授努力给他解释他在考试中哪里出错了，但是他不听因为他就是一个听不进批评的人。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;ego surf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Origin&lt;/span&gt;: Computer/Internet Slang 计算机/互联网俚语&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Definition&lt;/span&gt;: to search for references to yourself online 在网上搜索自己的（资料或者文章之类的东西）引用链接&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Exampl&lt;/span&gt;e: When Dan ego surfed he was pleased with the results that he found. 当Dan在网上搜索自己的引用时，他很满意搜索到的引用结果。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;the drill&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Origin&lt;/span&gt;: American Slang 美国俚语&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Definition&lt;/span&gt;: the routine; the method 常规例行程序;方法&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Example&lt;/span&gt;: He got the job done in no time because he knew the drill.他马上完成了这项工作，因为他了解这项工作所需的例行程序。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3881617762790480666-3861351445666518592?l=smile-fm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/feeds/3861351445666518592/comments/default' title='帖子评论'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2010/03/slang-of-day-2010317.html#comment-form' title='0 条评论'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/3861351445666518592'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/3861351445666518592'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2010/03/slang-of-day-2010317.html' title='Slang Of The Day - 2010.3.17'/><author><name>SmileFM 微笑调频</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03665325954238994545</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3881617762790480666.post-7915596509781174201</id><published>2010-03-16T01:31:00.002+08:00</published><updated>2010-03-16T01:32:44.558+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Emotion'/><title type='text'>昨天</title><content type='html'>（按时间算应该是前天）去看牙的时候，一个六、七岁的小女孩，死活都不肯让医生给她处理牙齿，她的妈妈哄了半天也不管用，小女孩哭的撕心裂肺，我竟然看的要掉眼泪，这够狗血的了。。。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3881617762790480666-7915596509781174201?l=smile-fm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/feeds/7915596509781174201/comments/default' title='帖子评论'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2010/03/blog-post_16.html#comment-form' title='0 条评论'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/7915596509781174201'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/7915596509781174201'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2010/03/blog-post_16.html' title='昨天'/><author><name>SmileFM 微笑调频</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03665325954238994545</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3881617762790480666.post-4104276746909207578</id><published>2010-02-23T21:31:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2010-02-23T21:33:15.202+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Misc'/><title type='text'>黄色评论。。。</title><content type='html'>很久没来了，评论里出现了2条黄色链接。。。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3881617762790480666-4104276746909207578?l=smile-fm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/feeds/4104276746909207578/comments/default' title='帖子评论'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2010/02/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 条评论'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/4104276746909207578'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/4104276746909207578'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2010/02/blog-post.html' title='黄色评论。。。'/><author><name>SmileFM 微笑调频</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03665325954238994545</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3881617762790480666.post-2901713546658821385</id><published>2009-02-24T20:50:00.003+08:00</published><updated>2009-02-24T21:18:28.411+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Valentine&apos;s Day'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='1234567890 day'/><title type='text'>原来今年的情人节是一个很特别的时间，1234567890 day</title><content type='html'>啊，我又后知后觉土了一把，&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;&lt;img src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_Zpb7K2MmKZs/SaPxL2afTCI/AAAAAAAAAiA/IJ2gcHPCRJo/s800/confused_smile.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;今天查找资料的时候发现，UNIX的时间戳（Time stamp）在今年的情人节是个很特别的数字，也就是Google当日放出的UNIX版情人节Logo的里的那个数字：1234567890。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_time"&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_time&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.google.com/logos/unix1234567890.gif" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;只知道date是一个UNIX下的用来显示或设置日期时间的命令，后面以+开始的显示格式参数%s表示显示自UNIX纪元元年UTC 0时区时间1970年1月1日00:00:00时以来所经过的秒数（second）。第二行错开位置空出的地方正好是2*7=14，没想到还另有玄机，&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;&lt;img src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_Zpb7K2MmKZs/SaPxL2afTCI/AAAAAAAAAiA/IJ2gcHPCRJo/s800/confused_smile.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;UTC，Universal Time Coordinated / 世界标准时间 / 世界协调时间，一种比GMT更精确的时间计算方式，但实际上基本可认为UTC约等于GMT，两者最多相差在数秒级。中国大陆、港澳台、东南亚一些国家国家的时区就是UTC +8，基本上等同于GMT +8。&lt;br /&gt;UNIX/Linux都可用UTC时间，Windows 7/Windows Server 2008 R2也用的是UTC时间。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;但是很巧的是，在UTC 0时区的2009-02-13 23:31:30时刻，也就是GMT+1时区的2009-02-14 00:31:30时刻，UNIX下date命令所显示的这个经过的秒数的时间戳值就是1234567890。不过，考虑到时区的问题，UTC 0时区的2009-02-13 23:31:30时刻，在UTC +8时区的国家如中国，就是2009-02-14日早上7点半左右，而这恰好是这个Google Logo出现的时间，据说这个Logo出现在大约早上7点半到8点之间，不过这个时间我正在床上与周公约会呢，&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;&lt;img src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_Zpb7K2MmKZs/SaPxL2afTCI/AAAAAAAAAiA/IJ2gcHPCRJo/s800/confused_smile.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;P.S., 我这blog在IE8下惨不忍睹啊，&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;&lt;img src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_Zpb7K2MmKZs/SaPxL2afTCI/AAAAAAAAAiA/IJ2gcHPCRJo/s800/confused_smile.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3881617762790480666-2901713546658821385?l=smile-fm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/feeds/2901713546658821385/comments/default' title='帖子评论'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2009/02/1234567890-day.html#comment-form' title='0 条评论'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/2901713546658821385'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/2901713546658821385'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2009/02/1234567890-day.html' title='原来今年的情人节是一个很特别的时间，1234567890 day'/><author><name>SmileFM 微笑调频</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03665325954238994545</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh6.ggpht.com/_Zpb7K2MmKZs/SaPxL2afTCI/AAAAAAAAAiA/IJ2gcHPCRJo/s72-c/confused_smile.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3881617762790480666.post-1561440278000258386</id><published>2009-02-14T11:20:00.007+08:00</published><updated>2009-02-14T17:51:50.504+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='情人节'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Valentine&apos;s Day'/><title type='text'>Happy Valentine's Day! 情人节愉快！</title><content type='html'>下面列出了历年Google的情人节logo，enjoy it! :)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.google.com/logos/valentines09v2.gif" alt="2009.2.14" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2009-02-14 情人节&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.google.com/logos/valentines09.gif"  alt="2009.2.14" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2009-02-14 情人节（邪恶版，:D）&lt;br /&gt;XOXO有“Hugs and kisses”也就是“疯狂拥抱，疯狂接吻”的意思。。。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.google.com/logos/unix1234567890.gif" alt="2009.2.14" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2009-02-14 山寨UNIX版情人节？第一行和第二行对齐后，第一行里落空的位置对应第二行的2和7，2×7=14&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.google.com/logos/valentine08.gif" alt="2008-02-14" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2008-02-14 情人节&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.google.com/logos/valentine07.gif" alt="2007-02-14" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2007-02-14 情人节&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.google.com/logos/valentine05.gif" alt="2005-02-14" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2005-02-14 情人节&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.google.com/logos/valentines04.gif" alt="2004-02-14" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2004-02-14 情人节&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.google.com/logos/tanabata.gif" alt="2003-07-06" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2003-07-06 Tanabata Festival-Japan&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.google.com/logos/valentine03.gif" alt="2003-02-14" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2003-02-14 情人节&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.google.com/logos/valentine01.gif" alt="2001-02-14" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.google.com/logos/valentine01_small.gif" alt="2001-02-14" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2001-02-14 情人节&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.google.com/logos/valentine_Feature.gif" alt="2000-02-14" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2000-02-14 情人节&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.google.com/logos/valentine.gif" alt="2000-02-14" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2000-02-14 情人节&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3881617762790480666-1561440278000258386?l=smile-fm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/feeds/1561440278000258386/comments/default' title='帖子评论'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2009/02/happy-valentines-day.html#comment-form' title='0 条评论'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/1561440278000258386'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/1561440278000258386'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2009/02/happy-valentines-day.html' title='Happy Valentine&apos;s Day! 情人节愉快！'/><author><name>SmileFM 微笑调频</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03665325954238994545</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3881617762790480666.post-3336612114904711944</id><published>2009-01-25T20:03:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2009-01-25T20:09:04.550+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Happy Lunar New Year 春节愉快</title><content type='html'>&lt;embed allowscriptaccess="never" src="http://fishgadget.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/fish.swf" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" flashvars="up_fishColor10=99FFCC&amp;amp;up_fishColor4=44FF00&amp;amp;up_fishColor7=77FF00&amp;amp;up_foodColor=FFF00D&amp;amp;up_fishColor5=FFFF55&amp;amp;up_fishColor8=88FF00&amp;amp;up_fishColor6=66FF00&amp;amp;up_numFish=6&amp;amp;up_fishColor9=DD9900&amp;amp;up_backgroundColor=FFFF66&amp;amp;up_backgroundImage=http://lh5.ggpht.com/_Zpb7K2MmKZs/SXxS7nISxBI/AAAAAAAAAeU/pJEHM457vxc/s800/2009CNY-GoldOx.jpg&amp;amp;up_fishColor2=99FFFF&amp;amp;up_fishColor1=99FFFF&amp;amp;up_fishName=Fish&amp;amp;up_fishColor3=FFFF66&amp;amp;" wmode="opaque" width="602" height="265"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3881617762790480666-3336612114904711944?l=smile-fm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/feeds/3336612114904711944/comments/default' title='帖子评论'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2009/01/happy-lunar-new-year.html#comment-form' title='0 条评论'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/3336612114904711944'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/3336612114904711944'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2009/01/happy-lunar-new-year.html' title='Happy Lunar New Year 春节愉快'/><author><name>SmileFM 微笑调频</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03665325954238994545</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3881617762790480666.post-9018028312035329073</id><published>2009-01-18T19:01:00.003+08:00</published><updated>2011-04-05T18:45:12.086+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='同志'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Lesbian'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Gay'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='笔记'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='英语'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='拉拉'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='The L Word'/><title type='text'>[原创]看TheLWord学英语笔记 - S2EP13 Lacuna</title><content type='html'>S2EP13 Lacuna&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_Zpb7K2MmKZs/SXL_3aH1R3I/AAAAAAAAAc8/kszaCw_kFpo/s800/S2EP13_1_small.jpg" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_Zpb7K2MmKZs/SXL_3mo0oMI/AAAAAAAAAdE/jlVOSGYdHHE/s800/S2EP13_2_small.jpg" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_Zpb7K2MmKZs/SXL_3r4RyXI/AAAAAAAAAdM/wZvrSraW94U/s800/S2EP13_3_small.jpg" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Recap（情节梗概）&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bette爸爸下葬，Bette被C.A.C解雇，Tina和Bette复合，Tina生产。&lt;br /&gt;Alice对Dana和Lara之间的化学反应很吃醋。&lt;br /&gt;Shane/Carmen终于在一起。&lt;br /&gt;Jenny试图自残。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;hear out&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;听完&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;get on with&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;(1) 继续做（某事）&lt;br /&gt;(2) 与...和眭相处&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;*dog down&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;这里dog是抓住，固定住（用机械器件），To hold or fasten with a mechanical device.&lt;br /&gt;例：“Watertight doors and hatches were dropped into place and dogged down to give the ship full watertight integrity”(Tom Clancy) “放下防水门和舱盖并用抓具固定以确保船舱滴水不进”(汤姆·克兰西)&lt;br /&gt;be dogged down by sth., 沉迷于某事，不能自拔？&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;[Muffled music is heard from inside. A car alarm goes off somewhere nearby. Traffic passes. Shane sits on the stoop outside the club, smoking a cigarette. Jenny comes out of the club.]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;qualm&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/041.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/051.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/016.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/046.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/k.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/w.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/B.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/:.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/m.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/,.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt; &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/k.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/w.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/C.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/:.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/m.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(1) 疑虑，不安。（常用复数）。A sudden disturbing feeling.&lt;br /&gt;(2) 恶心，晕眩。A sudden feeling of sickness, faintness, or nausea&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;hold one's own&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;(1) 坚持立场，泰然自若。be sufficiently competent in a certain situation.&lt;br /&gt;例：He can hold his own in graduate school.&lt;br /&gt;(2) 支撑住（身体，或者形势），坚持住。maintain one's position and be in control of a situation.&lt;br /&gt;例：The patient is holding her own.病人能支撑住自己。&lt;br /&gt;(3) 可与...竞争匹敌；能力相当；不输于。be a match for, be equal to, not to surrender or retreat.&lt;br /&gt;例：She may rot win the race but she should be able to hold her own against most of the others.她可能无法赢得竞赛，不过，她应当可与其他许多人相匹敌。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;[Bette stops when she sees Helena's car parked between them and the exit to the grounds of the natal care unit. Helena is in it with a smug smile on her face.]&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;Helena: For your information, James told me where you would be. He said you had a doctor's appointment followed by a tour of the maternity unit. Tina, I thought you were having the baby at home.&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;Bette: I don't believe James told you that. James knows not to give out my schedule.&lt;br /&gt;Helena: What James knows is that he wants to keep his job.&lt;br /&gt;[Bette looks sick.]&lt;br /&gt;Helena: He seemed to have relatively few qualms about it.&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;Helena: Mother's heard a lot about you, she's looking forward to meeting you!&lt;br /&gt;[Bette and Tina turn around, frustrated.]&lt;br /&gt;Helena: You're one of the few people who hold your own with her. (looks at Bette) Everyone else just fawns all over her, it's tedious.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;Bellini&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellini_%28cocktail%29"&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellini_(cocktail)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;有名的一种大杯鸡尾酒，源自意大利，是汽酒（起泡的酒）和桃露的混合物，是意大利很流行的一种鸡尾酒。&lt;br /&gt;A Bellini is an internationally well-known long drink cocktail that originated in Italy. It is a mixture of sparkling wine (traditionally Prosecco) and peach purée often served at celebrations. It is one of Italy's most popular cocktails.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;Dama Teh Teh&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;一种怪癖的老鸟（kooky old bird），Peggy对自己的自嘲。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;co-op&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;这里是co-operation，共同拥有，共同运营。Winnie和Helena共同拥有Gramercy Park。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;Gramercy Park&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/055.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/050.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/018.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/046.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/017.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/044.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/034.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/%5E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/r.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/5.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/m.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/:.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/s.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/i.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramercy_Park&lt;br /&gt;纽约市曼哈顿的Gramercy地区的一处小的有围栏的私有公园。它是纽约市仅有的2处不对外开放的私有公园之一，另一处是纽约市Queens行政区（borough of Queens）的Sunnyside Gardens。&lt;br /&gt;Gramercy Park (sometimes misspelled as Grammercy) is a small, fenced-in private park in the Gramercy neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, New York State. The park is one of only two remaining private parks in New York City with almost no access to the public, the other being Sunnyside Gardens, Queens.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;squirrely&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/044.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/041.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/051.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/017.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/050.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/018.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/049.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/034.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/%60.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/s.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/k.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/w.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/I.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/r.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/l.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/I.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/;.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/%60.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/s.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/k.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/w.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/xiexian.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/:.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/zhonggangxian.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/,.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/%60.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/s.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/k.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/w.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/Q.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/zhonggangxian.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;古怪的，疯狂的&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;kin&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/041.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/034.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/047.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/k.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/i.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/n.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;这里是家属，亲属。指Helena的2个小孩。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Waiter: Can I get you something?&lt;br /&gt;[Helena opens her mouth to speak.]&lt;br /&gt;Peggy: Have a Bellini, darling, we all are. Do please leave the "poor damaged child" nonsense for your psychiatrist. Not the one who's suing you, the one who's still taking your phone calls.&lt;br /&gt;[Winnie covers her mouth as she snickers. Helena looks incensed at the humiliation.]&lt;br /&gt;Helena: (to waiter, angry) I'll have a Bloody Mary, thank you, with an extra shot!&lt;br /&gt;[The waiter walks off. Peggy hugs Jun Ying.]&lt;br /&gt;Peggy: Oh, I love these little lamby things. (kisses Jun Ying) Don't you?&lt;br /&gt;Winnie: They love you too, Peggy.&lt;br /&gt;Helena: Oh, Christ.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Winnie: They were so excited when I told them we were having lunch with Dama Teh Teh.&lt;br /&gt;Peggy: I'm not about to lose them, Helena, so I've made a proposition to Winnie.&lt;br /&gt;Helena: You've propositioned everyone else. You may as well proposition my ex.&lt;br /&gt;Peggy: Winnie is going to have the co-op on Gramercy Park. My precious little squirrely kins are going to live in the manner to which they've become accustomed, and they're going to be able to see their Dama Teh Teh anytime they want.&lt;br /&gt;[Winnie looks on happily as Peggy hugs her grandkids. Helena looks quietly defeated.]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;out of the blue&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;突然地，完全出于意外地。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;up to speed&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;(1) 以最快的速度进行。Operating at maximum speed.&lt;br /&gt;(2) 以合适的速度或标准生产某物或执行某事。Producing something or performing at an acceptable rate or level.&lt;br /&gt;(3) 悉知的，熟悉的。Fully informed of or conversant with.&lt;br /&gt;例：I'm not up to speed on these issues yet. 我对这些事情还不熟悉。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;fill one's shoes&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;占据某人的职位，位置等。to take over one's job, position, or responsibilities.&lt;br /&gt;例：who wouldn't love to be in your shoes. 谁不希望拥有你现在的地位？&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;class act&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;act有“表演”的意思。class这里的意思是first class，第一流的，优秀的。class act就是卓越的表演，出色的表现。&lt;br /&gt;例：I always shop there. Not only do they have top goods and fair prices, but sales people who are friendly and helpful. It's a real class act - in fact the best store in town.&lt;br /&gt;我总是去那儿买东西，不仅因为他们货真价实，而且由于那儿的营业员既和气又乐意助人。这家商店实在出色，实际上它是城里最好的店。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;[Melvin's wake. Lara hands a tray of hors d'oeuvres to a waiter just as Dana walks up to the counter.]&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;Dana: Everything looks beautiful. You've done such a wonderful job. Kit's so lucky to have you.&lt;br /&gt;[In the background, Alice takes a glass of wine from a waitress and watches Dana.]&lt;br /&gt;Lara: Well, I'm lucky. I - I love my job.&lt;br /&gt;Dana: And you're good at it! And you look good doin' it!&lt;br /&gt;[Dana chuckles. Lara looks over at Alice. Alice looks away.]&lt;br /&gt;Lara: (laughing) We're not gonna go there.&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;Alice: Hey! What's up?&lt;br /&gt;Dana: Oh, nothing, you know, just talking to Lara.&lt;br /&gt;Alice: Yeah.&lt;br /&gt;Dana: About what a nice job she's doing.&lt;br /&gt;Alice: Uh-huh.&lt;br /&gt;Dana: So...&lt;br /&gt;Alice: This is kind of out of the blue, um...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;Bette: (to Franklin) I'd like to take the rest of the week off to sort through his affairs, but I'll be in the office on Monday. I'm completely up to speed.&lt;br /&gt;Franklin: Mm-hmm.&lt;br /&gt;[Franklin looks anxious. He and Leo glance at each other.]&lt;br /&gt;Bette: Is there something... wrong?&lt;br /&gt;[As the seconds pass, Franklin looks more twitchy and nervous.]&lt;br /&gt;Franklin: Uh, uh, Bette, um... (looks up) w - uh - in your absence, uh... Leo has been doing a - a - a... a very, very good job of filling your shoes, uh, uh...&lt;br /&gt;[Bette smiles just a little at Leo. Franklin looks back and forth between them.]&lt;br /&gt;Franklin: So good, in fact, that we've decided to keep him on.&lt;br /&gt;[Bette smiles a little, but her expression is foreboding.]&lt;br /&gt;Bette: As my co-equal?&lt;br /&gt;Franklin: Uh...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Franklin looks at Leo. Leo leaves. Franklin looks at Bette. Bette narrows her brows at him.]&lt;br /&gt;Franklin: Um... uh... Bette... the Board has decided to buy out your contract.&lt;br /&gt;Bette: (a beat, thinking) Are you firing me, Franklin?&lt;br /&gt;[Franklin stares at her.]&lt;br /&gt;Bette: Because I have a baby on the way.&lt;br /&gt;Franklin: The settlement is going to give you a nice little cushion, and, uh, time for you to... figure out what you - might want to do next -&lt;br /&gt;Bette: I'll tell you what I'd like to do next, I'd like to *** murder somebody. You, maybe. Or your friend Helena Peabody. That's nice. That's a really... nice thing to do to someone while their father's dying. You're a class act, Franklin.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;bananas&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/038.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/018.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/047.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/001.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/047.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/018.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/045.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/b.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/5.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/n.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/B.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/:.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/n.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/s.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;疯狂的（地）&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;about&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;这里about做动词，向后转；改变主意[态度]，变卦。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Betty bandmember #2: I know - not every feminist is a lesbian.&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;Gloria: But, you know, we're in a country where all feminists are lesbians, right?&lt;br /&gt;Dana: And they think that all feminists are man-haters, so, naturally, they're lesbians, right?&lt;br /&gt;Gloria: It's really bananas, because, in my experience, it's the women who live with men who hate men.&lt;br /&gt;[Everyone laughs.]&lt;br /&gt;Gloria: The lesbians can kind of take it or leave it alone. They're friends with men, right?&lt;br /&gt;Jenny: Another big misconception is that if you're a lesbian, you're automatically a feminist, whereas a lot of gay women that I know are absolutely not feminists, right?&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;[Gloria looks around the table. Carmen throws both hands in the air.]&lt;br /&gt;Carmen: (laughing) Predisposed! Right here!&lt;br /&gt;Shane: (nodding) A hundred percent.&lt;br /&gt;Dana: As far back as I can remember, yeah, me too.&lt;br /&gt;Alice: Not me. I follow the heart, not the anatomy. (shrugs)&lt;br /&gt;[Dana rubs Alice's shoulder.]&lt;br /&gt;Jenny: It's always so complicated, isn't it? Some people have a choice, and some people don't about this thing, right?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;6. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;scourge&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/044.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/041.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/017.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/040.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/026.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/s.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/k.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/:.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/d.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/V.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;n.&lt;br /&gt;(1) 苦难的根源, 带来灾害的事或人&lt;br /&gt;(2) 灾难，灾祸&lt;br /&gt;(3) 鞭笞&lt;br /&gt;v.&lt;br /&gt;(1) 使苦恼：以严酷或折磨和破坏使人痛苦。To afflict with severe or widespread suffering and devastation; ravage.&lt;br /&gt;(2) 斥责，责备&lt;br /&gt;(3) 鞭打&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;gooseberry&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/055.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/035.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/044.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/054.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/038.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/022.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/050.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/034.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/5.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/%5E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/u.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/b.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/r.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/i.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(1) 电灯泡。A "gooseberry" is a person who will tag along to a couple or a few couples, but they themselves are single, usually being an ugly friend or accquiantance who you can't bear to leave out as he/she will feel awful.&lt;br /&gt;(2)（陪伴年轻女人到交际场所的）女伴&lt;br /&gt;(3) 醋栗，醋栗酒&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;beauteous&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/038.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/052.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/035.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/039.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/034.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/018.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/044.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/5.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/b.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/j.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/u.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/:.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/t.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/j.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/s.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;（外表）美丽的&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;*blabbity&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;动词blab（瞎说，胡扯；喋喋不休）的名词。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;puddle&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/037.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/020.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/040.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/057.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/5.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/p.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/Q.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/d.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/l.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;水坑；水渍&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;labor pains&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;产前阵痛&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;[Several people stand around chatting and having drinks, waiting for the show to begin. Helena and Leigh and standing against a wall. Helena presses her body against Leigh and speaks seductively to her. Leigh looks almost hypnotized as Helena speaks.]&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;[They're about to share a steamy kiss, when Bette saunters up and parks herself.]&lt;br /&gt;Bette: You really are the  scourge of the universe, aren't you? (to Leigh) Hello, Leigh. It's nice to see you.&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;Peggy: Are you here by yourself tonight? Because I'm sort of feeling a bit of a gooseberry between these two lovebirds.&lt;br /&gt;Bette: Actually, I'm here with my partner, Tina.&lt;br /&gt;[Bette glances at Helena. Helena looks quietly upset.]&lt;br /&gt;Peggy: (smiling) Ah, Tina. Tina... (to Helena) Didn't you just have a Tina? Or is that the new popular name for lesbians?&lt;br /&gt;Helena: Actually, mummy, it's, um... (smiling) it's the same Tina.&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;Peggy: Did anyone happen to see the surrealist show at The Met a few years ago?&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;[Bette smiles Peggy as she speaks, seemingly enjoying the segue.]&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;Bette: (phone) Hi, Davina. It's Bette Porter. I am in the bathroom of the Wiltern Theater with Tina and a huge puddle of water.&lt;br /&gt;[Tina groans and looks at Bette. Her labor pains have started.]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;7. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;codependent&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;甘心（恋爱中）受虐的人。One who is willing to be abused. One who gets meaning out of sticking in an abusive relationship.&lt;br /&gt;例：There is no sense talking to Susan about her abusive boyfriend; she is a codependent.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;Lenny / Lennie&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.mtime.com/movie/28820/"&gt;http://www.mtime.com/movie/28820/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;出自电影《人鼠之间》 / 《Of Mice and Men》。诺贝尔文学奖获得者John Steinbeck的作品，出版于1937年，讲述大萧条时期，George Milton和Lennie Small这两个背井离乡的农场工人之间的悲剧故事。&lt;br /&gt;George和Lennie是一对表兄弟，Lennie块头很大却有点智障。Lennie的智商和心智就像小孩一样，他非常喜欢抚摸带有柔软毛的小动物，包括老鼠，但是他又控制不住自己的力气，常常会不经意勒死它们。&lt;br /&gt;Lennie把原先也是他的宠物的一只死老鼠带在身上，George发现了以后要他丢弃，Lennie百般不愿，最后还是George硬把死老鼠甩得老远，才毁了Lennie 的希望。&lt;br /&gt;George答应他的阿姨照顾Lennie ，所以带着 Lennie 四处奔波，尽管Lennie常常闯祸，George总是帮他解套，两人相互扶持。时值 1930 美国经济萧条年代，他们四处打工，最后落脚到Tyler Ranch出卖劳力，混口饭吃。&lt;br /&gt;George和Lennie一直有个愿望就是买一个自己的农庄自给自足，George时常答应 Lennie如果他听话不要闯祸的话，将来就可以照顾一窝兔子，他们就在这个梦想之下生活着。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Alice: Look, I didn't even... I didn't know I was turning into someone who was all smothery and needy and codependent. I mean, gross. I can't think of anything worse.&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;Alice: Well, I feel like... I feel like that guy with the mouse, and he... you know, he loves the mouse, and he holds - you know...&lt;br /&gt;Dana: What are you talking about?&lt;br /&gt;Alice: It was like, see, 'cause he loves the mouse so much...&lt;br /&gt;[Alice makes a repetitive mouse-petting motion in the palm of her hand.]&lt;br /&gt;Dana: Oh, the - yeah.&lt;br /&gt;Alice: Yeah.&lt;br /&gt;Dana: Right.&lt;br /&gt;Alice: I don't want to be like that.&lt;br /&gt;Dana: Well, then don't. Don't. Don't be... Lenny. Don't smother the mouse. Just let it breathe, Alice.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;8. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;meconium&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/046.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/018.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/041.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/036.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/047.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/034.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/018.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/046.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/m.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/i.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/5.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/k.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/u.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/n.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/i.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/m.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;胎便。汇集于胎儿腹部小肠中的一种深绿色渣滓物，并在出生时或将近出生之时排出。A dark green fecal material that accumulates in the fetal intestines and is discharged at or near the time of birth.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;[Tina is panting miserably. She is out of the tank, lying on a sheet and several pillows on the floor. Bette sits at her side, holding her hand and talking to her. Davina sits at Tina's feet.]&lt;br /&gt;Davina: Let's roll her onto her side -&lt;br /&gt;Bette: Roll towards me.&lt;br /&gt;Davina: - to take some pressure off the neck. Come on, roll over.&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;Bette: What is that?&lt;br /&gt;[The sheet is stained black where Tina was lying.]&lt;br /&gt;Davina: That's meconium. It means that the baby is in some distress. I'm going to have to recommend we move this to the hospital.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;9. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;cord&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;这里是脐带umbilical cord.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;[The ambulance drives into the emergency bay. We see the sun rising over the L.A. skyline.]&lt;br /&gt;INT. - HOSPITAL - OPERATING ROOM&lt;br /&gt;Dr. Wilson: (off screen) Cutting at zero-six-hundred, lower end retractor.&lt;br /&gt;[Tina lies on the operating table, sobbing. Bette sits by her side, dressed in a surgical gown and cap. Dr. Wilson is performing a C-section with a small team of nurses and assistants.]&lt;br /&gt;Tina: (crying) It wasn't supposed to be this way. I failed you both. I'm sorry.&lt;br /&gt;Bette: You didn't fail anybody. You didn't fail anybody. You're amazing. You're amazing.&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;[Dr. Wilson pulls the baby out. She holds the baby up where Tina can see it. Bette beams. Tina weeps.]&lt;br /&gt;Dr. Wilson: And there she is.&lt;br /&gt;Bette: (quietly) Wait. I want to cut the cord.&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;Dr. Wilson: Go ahead. Let her cut the cord.&lt;br /&gt;[The baby wails. Bette is given a pair of scissors. Bette looks back at Tina proudly, almost crying.]&lt;br /&gt;Bette: I'm going to cut the cord now.&lt;br /&gt;[Tina smiles, crying tears of joy. The baby cries. The umbilical cord is held out, and Bette cuts it. Bette watches as they take the baby and place it in an incubator nearby.]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;10. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;makeup compact&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;化妆盒。compact这里做粉盒，包括镜子、挤压的粉末和粉扑的小盒子。A small case containing a mirror, pressed powder, and a powder puff.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;[Jenny is taking a bath. She stares blankly at the wall as she sits in the water. She takes a cup from the edge of the bathtub, dunks it in the bathwater, and pours the water over her head a few times.]&lt;br /&gt;[Jenny gets out of the tub and goes to the medicine cabinet above the sink. She pulls out a makeup compact and opens it, revealing a razor blade inside. She takes the razor blade out and puts the compact back in the cabinet.]&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;[Shane stops cold. Jenny is sitting on the bathroom floor, using the razor blade to cut up her legs. Her thighs are covered in blood.]&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;[Jenny pulls the towel off her bleeding thigh and gawps at her leg.]&lt;br /&gt;Shane: No...&lt;br /&gt;[With most of the blood gone, we can see several long, angry red gashes in her leg, many of them on top of each other. Shane takes the towel away from Jenny, folds it again, and puts it back down on the wounds.]&lt;br /&gt;Shane: I think I'll leave it to stop the bleeding.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3881617762790480666-9018028312035329073?l=smile-fm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/feeds/9018028312035329073/comments/default' title='帖子评论'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2009/01/thelword-s2ep13-lacuna.html#comment-form' title='0 条评论'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/9018028312035329073'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/9018028312035329073'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2009/01/thelword-s2ep13-lacuna.html' title='[原创]看TheLWord学英语笔记 - S2EP13 Lacuna'/><author><name>SmileFM 微笑调频</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03665325954238994545</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh5.ggpht.com/_Zpb7K2MmKZs/SXL_3aH1R3I/AAAAAAAAAc8/kszaCw_kFpo/s72-c/S2EP13_1_small.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3881617762790480666.post-2159502553109983398</id><published>2009-01-11T20:45:00.002+08:00</published><updated>2011-04-09T20:50:59.187+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='同志'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Lesbian'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Gay'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='笔记'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='英语'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='拉拉'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='The L Word'/><title type='text'>[原创]看TheLWord学英语笔记- S2EP12 L'Chaim</title><content type='html'>S2EP12 L'Chaim&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_Zpb7K2MmKZs/SWnoIUd49AI/AAAAAAAAAcU/-lsfS32XG6s/s800/Carmen_for_S2EP12_1.jpg" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_Zpb7K2MmKZs/SWnoIWJMGqI/AAAAAAAAAcc/dtpCMAUy184/s800/Carmen_for_S2EP12_2.jpg" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Recap（情节梗概）&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bette在家照顾爸爸Melvin，Tina去看望。Helena另寻新欢。C.A.C董事会决定给Bette停薪留职，Bette的工作岌岌可危。&lt;br /&gt;Dana在The Planet遇到做厨师的Lara，擦起旧情的小火花，Alice吃醋。&lt;br /&gt;Jenny忘不掉幼年阴影，跑去跳脱衣舞，并邀请Shane/Carmen等人去观看。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;remission&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/050.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/034.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/046.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/034.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/025.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/018.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/047.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/r.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/i.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/5.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/m.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/i.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/F.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/n.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;宽恕，赦免；减轻，（病）好转&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;be in for&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;可能会遭受到...，难免会...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Kit: Do you have any idea what you're taking on? Are you prepared to watch our father die right here in your living room?&lt;br /&gt;Bette: He could go into remission, Kit. Don't put him in the ground quite yet.&lt;br /&gt;Kit: He's refusing treatment.&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;Kit: I don't think you know what you're in for. This is going to eat you alive.&lt;br /&gt;Bette: I didn't know that I would be taking it on all by myself.&lt;br /&gt;Kit: Then you should have talked to me. You should have included me in this huge decision you made about how our father's going to leave this earth.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;have a lot/enough on plate&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;要做的事情很多。to have a lot of work to do or a lot of problems to deal with.&lt;br /&gt;护士Shelly的意思是说Bette又要照顾爸爸，又有将要临产的ex Tina。&lt;br /&gt;例：Simon can't take on any more work. He's got his plate full as it is.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;overnight&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;形容词，保证隔日送到的。Mailed for guaranteed delivery on the next day.&lt;br /&gt;这里做动词。&lt;br /&gt;例：an overnight package. 前一天晚上邮寄的包裹&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;steroid&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/044.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/039.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/034.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/050.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/016.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/034.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/040.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/5.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/s.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/t.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/i.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/r.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/C.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/i.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/d.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;类固醇&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;[Bette is now putting up pictures that were in a box of her and Tina. She looks at a picture a moment, and then sets it on the nightstand. Shelly enters.]&lt;br /&gt;Shelly: I see you have a baby.&lt;br /&gt;Bette: No, not yet. Maybe. I mean, yes, in 10 days. My ex. My ex, she's due in 10 days.&lt;br /&gt;Shelly: You have a lot on your plate.&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;Bette: (phone) Can you call my father's housekeeper and have her send out my father's family photographs? Just have her overnight them to me. Okay. Okay, great. Thanks.&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;Bette: I was looking at my father's medication chart. Why is he taking Prednisone? Isn't that some kind of steroid?&lt;br /&gt;Shelly: Yeah, it can help with mental clarity when there's inflammation or swelling around the brain.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;You're so close&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;= You're so close to give a birth to baby. 这里close是濒临于，Being on the brink of.&lt;br /&gt;例：Close to tears.快要流出眼泪了&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Leigh: (re: Tina's belly) Oh, my God. You're so close. How are you feeling?&lt;br /&gt;Tina: Oh, hungry.&lt;br /&gt;Leigh: Hey, is this Bette Porter's baby?&lt;br /&gt;Tina: Well, our baby.&lt;br /&gt;Leigh: Oh, I just met her recently. She is great.&lt;br /&gt;Helena: Didn't she ask you out?&lt;br /&gt;Leigh: (smiling uncomfortably) Yeah.&lt;br /&gt;[Helena smiles a bit vindictively at Tina. Tina gives a little laugh.]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;Speak of the devil. Here he/she is&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;说曹操，曹操到。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Shelly: So, I've organized his meds into times and dosages so you can keep to the schedule when I'm not here, and I'll show you how to clean and insert the I.V. catheter.&lt;br /&gt;[Shelly sets the pill bottles on the nightstand next to the bed. Also on the nightstand is a picture of Bette hugging Tina. Bette looks at the picture, and at the pill bottles. Footsteps are heard on the porch.]&lt;br /&gt;Shelly: Speak of the devil. Here he is.&lt;br /&gt;[Melvin is wheeled into the house on an ambulance gurney by two paramedics.]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;buy off&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;收买&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Jenny: (calmly) Like you can buy me off with money and good deeds?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;6. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;disoriented&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;精神混乱的，困惑的；迷失方向的&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;semblance&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/044.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/022.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/046.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/038.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/049.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/018.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/047.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/044.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/5.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/s.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/e.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/m.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/b.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/l.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/n.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/s.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(1) 少量，些许。The barest trace; a modicum.&lt;br /&gt;例：not a semblance of truth to the story.故事里没有丝毫真实的成分。&lt;br /&gt;(2) 外表，外观&lt;br /&gt;(3) 拷贝，副本&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;[Franklin is sitting at the table, having a glass of tea. Bette is putting things away and organizing Melvin's pills on the countertop.]&lt;br /&gt;Bette: I was planning on coming in this afternoon, but he just seemed a little disoriented, so I just didn't feel comfortable.&lt;br /&gt;Franklin: You're doing the right thing, Bette.&lt;br /&gt;Bette: After this week, I should be able to get back to some... semblance of a normal schedule.&lt;br /&gt;Franklin: Listen, we - we don't want you to feel pressured, uh... You take however much time you need.&lt;br /&gt;Bette: (smiles at him) Thank you. I appreciate that.&lt;br /&gt;Franklin: We just, uh, need to put some... structure in place, uh... no, I - I'm sure the board would support a temporary leave of absence.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;7. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;pee like a horse / pee like a race horse&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;尿急。用来比赛的马通常赛前服用一定剂量的Lasix（一种利尿剂）。这样，通过降低血压，马儿就不会比赛中鼻子和肺部出血（当马儿精疲力尽的时候会发生的诡异的事情，比如赛马过程中）。&lt;br /&gt;因为Lasix是一种利尿剂，它会引起马儿尿的多。后来这词就用来形容尿急。&lt;br /&gt;Racehorses used to be given a dose of Lasix (furosemide), which is a diuretic, before a race so that they would not have bleeding from the nose and lungs during the race (a weird thing that can happen to horses when they really exert themselves, like during a race) by lowering their blood pressure (among other things).&lt;br /&gt;Because lasix is also a diuretic, it also caused them to pee A LOT. That is where the phrase originated.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Helena: You okay?&lt;br /&gt;Tina: Besides having to pee like a horse?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;8. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;sponge bath&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;海绵擦身浴。洗浴者用一块湿海绵或擦洗布洗澡而不用进入水中。A bath in which the bather is washed with a wet sponge or washcloth without being immersed.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;detriment&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/5.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/d.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/e.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/t.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/r.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/i.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/m.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/n.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/t.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;n.损害；引起损害的物质&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;mope&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/046.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/036.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/037.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/m.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/u.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/p.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;v. 闷闷不乐，郁闷&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Bette: Uh, Shelly's going to be here in an hour. She said she wants to give him a sponge bath this morning.&lt;br /&gt;Melvin: No, she will not. That's an indignity I am not prepared to endure.&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;Bette: Because I've been taking care of you, Daddy.&lt;br /&gt;Melvin: To the detriment of your work, and what's all this about taking a leave of absence?&lt;br /&gt;Bette: I'm considering it.&lt;br /&gt;Melvin: So you can mope around here and watch an old man die? I will not have it! Your work is too important for that.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;9. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;hit&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;这里是俚语，到某个地方。to arrive somewhere.&lt;br /&gt;俚语里hit还可以指打电话。the act of calling; calling. 例：hit me up when you get back.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;stiff&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;stiff本来用来僵直的，这里Shane大概是说Mark把跟拉拉Peaches在一起的那个女孩给掰直了，Orz...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Shane: (phone) Hey. Yeah, we're just picking a few things up for Melvin. Yeah, well, listen, why don't you and Dana grab a bottle of wine and some flowers when we hit Bette's? Alright. Yeah, sounds good. Alright, see you then. Bye. (to Mark) Oh, poor Bette.&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;Mark: Uh, she's that girl from last night.&lt;br /&gt;Shane: Wait, the one who was up on stage with Peaches?&lt;br /&gt;Mark: Yes.&lt;br /&gt;Shane: (laughing) Stiffing her on stage?&lt;br /&gt;Mark: (laughing) Shut up. She was drunk.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;10. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;respiratory&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/050.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/034.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/044.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/037.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/002.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/034.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/050.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/018.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/054.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/039.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/036.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/050.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/034.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/r.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/i.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/s.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/5.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/p.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/a.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/i.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/r.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/t.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/r.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/i.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;呼吸的，与呼吸有关的。Of, relating to, used in, or affecting respiration.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;[Bette is on the phone.]&lt;br /&gt;Bette: (phone) I've already been transferred.&lt;br /&gt;[Alice and Dana enter, carrying flowers and beer.]&lt;br /&gt;Bette: (phone) One second. (to Alice/Dana) I'll be right there. (phone) Hello? (clears throat) Yeah, this is Bette Porter. I'm trying to hire an additional respiratory worker.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;11. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;latex jump suit&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/049.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/021.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/039.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/022.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/041.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/044.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/5.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/l.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/e.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/i.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/t.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/e.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/k.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/s.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lara工作时穿的橡胶联谊工作服。&lt;br /&gt;latex:&lt;br /&gt;(1) 胶乳/橡胶或塑胶溶于水而制成的乳胶，用于油漆、粘合剂和多种合成橡胶产品。An emulsion of rubber or plastic globules in water, used in paints, adhesives, and various synthetic rubber products.&lt;br /&gt;(2) 乳液。无色或乳状树液，例如猩猩木和马利筋属植物的树液，遇空气而凝结。The colorless or milky sap of certain plants, such as the poinsettia or milkweed, that coagulates on exposure to air.&lt;br /&gt;jump suit:&lt;br /&gt;(1) 连身衣。一种上下身连在一起的外套，由衬衫及与其相连的宽松长裤或宽松运动短裤组成。 A one-piece garment consisting of a blouse or shirt with attached slacks or shorts.&lt;br /&gt;(2) 跳伞员服装，伞兵服。A parachutist's uniform.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;Van Nuys&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_Nuys,_California"&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_Nuys,_Californi&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_Nuys,_California"&gt;a&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;是洛杉矶市San Fernando Valley区域的一个行政区。&lt;br /&gt;Van Nuys is a district in the San Fernando Valley region of the City of Los Angeles, California, United States.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Lara: I should've worn my latex jumpsuit.&lt;br /&gt;Dana: (laughs) I really miss our food adventures.&lt;br /&gt;Lara: You know, there's this Peruvian restaurant in Van Nuys I've been wanting to go to.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;12. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;cool your jets&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;平静下来，冷静，心平气和。和see your horses差不多的意思。It means to slow down, control your excitement (see hold your horses)&lt;br /&gt;例：Cool your jets, your order will be ready in an hour. 别着急，你的菜一小时内马上就好&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;hold your horses&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;在使用马车的时代，如果人们想把车停下来的确需要勒住马脖子让马车停下来。后来，如果一个人很急躁，旁边的人就可以说Hold your horses让它平静下来思考。&lt;br /&gt;Another way of saying "slow down" or "stop." Usually used when someone is being hasty about something and a wiser person says "Hold your horses!" to make them stop and think. Encourages someone to have caution.&lt;br /&gt;Based on the times when people used wagons or carriages, and when they needed to keep them under control they would need to literally hold the horses back from running.&lt;br /&gt;例："Hold your horses," said Joe, "you don't know when the movie even starts." 冷静一下，你甚至都不知道电影什么时候开始。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;13. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;halo&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/048.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/021.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/049.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/036.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/5.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/h.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/e.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/I.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/l.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/J.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;光环，光晕&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Kit/Bette: (singing) "... second-hand wings full of patches. Rusty old halo, skinny white cloud, a robe so woolly it scratches. I know a man rich as a king, still he just won't give his neighbor a thing. His day will come, I'll make a bet, he'll get to heaven and here's what he'll get." &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;14. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;Yeshiva&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/052.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/018.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/025.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/033.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/043.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/018.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/j.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/5.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/F.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/i.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/:.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/v.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;犹太小学或中学。课程包括宗教、文化及普通教育的初等或中等学校。An elementary or secondary school with a curriculum that includes religion and culture as well as general education.&lt;br /&gt;Jenny大概是初中时遭人强暴，所以跑到脱衣舞club来跳脱衣舞？？？&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;[The music and loud cheering continues. The stripper finishes her dance and leaves the stage. The male MC comes out.]&lt;br /&gt;MC: (mic) Ladies and gentlemen, please welcome a special new dancer. Give it up for Miss Yeshiva Girl!&lt;br /&gt;[The crowds cheer harder, beating on the stage and howling. More blaring heavy metal starts playing. We see Jenny sitting off stage, just behind the curtain, biding her time before going out there. She throws a high-heeled shoe out on the stage and the men go even wilder.]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3881617762790480666-2159502553109983398?l=smile-fm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/feeds/2159502553109983398/comments/default' title='帖子评论'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2009/01/thelword-s2ep12-lchaim.html#comment-form' title='0 条评论'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/2159502553109983398'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/2159502553109983398'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2009/01/thelword-s2ep12-lchaim.html' title='[原创]看TheLWord学英语笔记- S2EP12 L&apos;Chaim'/><author><name>SmileFM 微笑调频</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03665325954238994545</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh3.ggpht.com/_Zpb7K2MmKZs/SWnoIUd49AI/AAAAAAAAAcU/-lsfS32XG6s/s72-c/Carmen_for_S2EP12_1.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3881617762790480666.post-8615393372202260775</id><published>2009-01-02T20:19:00.005+08:00</published><updated>2011-04-09T20:39:21.949+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='同志'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Lesbian'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Gay'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='笔记'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='英语'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='拉拉'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='The L Word'/><title type='text'>[原创]看TheLWord学英语笔记- S2EP11 Loud and Proud</title><content type='html'>S2EP11 Loud and Proud&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_Zpb7K2MmKZs/SV4GLYwvyOI/AAAAAAAAAb0/sBzBXrURKFo/s800/S2EP11_small.jpg" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Recap（情节梗概）&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bette爸爸Melvin病重，Bette看护，Tina来看望，让Bette感到温暖。Tina跟Helena说她想约会别人，Helena知道她说的是Bette。&lt;br /&gt;Alice/Dana/Shane/Carmen/Jenny参加Gay Pride Parade（同志骄傲日游行）。其间，Alice/Dana去SM（虐恋）吧Pride 2005-Celebrate Your Diversity体验了下生活，不过只有10几分钟。&lt;br /&gt;Jenny回忆起幼年时遭男孩强暴的遭遇。&lt;br /&gt;Shane向Carmen敞开心扉，向她告白，但是Carmen没有反应。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;adamant&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/001.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/040.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/018.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/046.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/018.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/047.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/039.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/5.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/A.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/d.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/m.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/n.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/t.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;固执的，坚决的，不动摇的。Impervious to pleas, appeals, or reason; stubbornly unyielding.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;uphill&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;这里是艰难的，艰苦的。Marked by difficulty or strong resistance; laborious.&lt;br /&gt;例：an uphill election campaign against a popular incumbent. 针对一位受人欢迎的在职者的艰难竞选&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;advanced&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;这里是晚期的，后阶段的。Far along in course or time.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Bette: Couldn't you try to convince him?&lt;br /&gt;Doctor: I've spoken to your father's physician in Philadelphia. He tells me your father is adamant. I think that -&lt;br /&gt;Doctor: - he's very aware that it would be an uphill battle with little hope of recovery. I'm sorry.&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;Bette: (voice wavering) He has advanced prostate cancer, and he's refusing any treatment.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;Al Green&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Green"&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Green&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;全名Albert Greene（生于1946.4.13），是美国黑人福音音乐和灵魂音乐歌手，70年代广受赞誉。2008年BET颁奖典礼因其职业生涯中的贡献获得终身成就奖。&lt;br /&gt;Albert Greene (born April 13, 1946), better known as Al Green, is an American gospel and soul music singer who received great acclaim in the 1970s. At the 2008 BET Awards Green was the recipient of the Lifetime Achievement Award, for all the work he has done throughout his career.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;bombshell&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;(1) 令人震惊的人或事。A shocking surprise.&lt;br /&gt;(2) 炸弹&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;drop a bombshell&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;宣布令人震惊的消息，就像一枚炸弹在你身旁突然爆炸一样让你吃惊。to suddenly tell someone a piece of news that upsets them very much.&lt;br /&gt;例：&lt;br /&gt;(1) Her husband dropped a bomb over dinner. 'I'm seeing another woman,' he said.&lt;br /&gt;她丈夫晚饭上说他去见别的女人了。&lt;br /&gt;(2) In March 1968 President Lyndon Johnson dropped one of the biggest bombshells ever dropped in American politics when he announced that he would not run for re-election because of the Vietnam War.&lt;br /&gt;1968年3月美国总统约翰逊宣布，因为越南战争，他决定不竞选连任。这可是美国政治史上最令人震惊的消息之一了。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Helena: (smiles, a little miffed) You mean you want to see Bette.&lt;br /&gt;[Tina looks away, but she doesn't seem upset.]&lt;br /&gt;Helena: Tina, it's fine. It's not as if... we're exclusive. You haven't dropped a bombshell. I mean... I just... feel bad that you were under the impression things were otherwise.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;be up in one's grill&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;俚语。这里的grill指个人的私事，personal business.整句就是侵入某人的个人私事，不被欢迎的行为。&lt;br /&gt;俚语里grill还指teeth/face/牙套、牙架。&lt;br /&gt;例：Damn boy, you're gonna get knocked in the grill.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Dana: Did you run away?&lt;br /&gt;Howie: No, no, Mom and Dad were just way up in my grill, so... I needed some space.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;first thing&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;adv. 一大早地。&lt;br /&gt;例：I'll phone you first thing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Mark: Sorry. I was just wondering if it would be alright if I... if I just stayed here tonight and left first thing in the morning. I've almost got all the stuff in my car, but I just don't want to leave... my car full of shit while I unpack at night.&lt;br /&gt;Jenny: Yeah, someone might steal your cameras.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;6. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;deep down&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;在内心深处；根本上。At bottom; basically:&lt;br /&gt;Deep down, she was still a rebel. 她实质上仍是个叛逆者。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Carmen: (tape) "Now, I know how hard you work to distance yourself from everyone else on this planet, and I am sure that deep down, you've got some great reasons why, but it's not working for you anymore."&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;7. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;float&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;这里是游行花车。在一个可移动平台上布置好的游行时可拉动或推动的展览或场景。A decorated exhibit or scene mounted on a mobile platform and pulled or driven in a parade.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Alice: where are you going to be?&lt;br /&gt;Dana: I sort of got asked to be on the Gay and Lesbian Center float.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;8. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;scone&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/044.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/041.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/036.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/047.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/s.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/k.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/C.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/n.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/,.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt; &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/s.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/k.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/u.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/n.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(1) 烤饼。一种小而味浓象饼干的糕点或速食面包，有时由烤盘烤成。A small, rich, biscuit like pastry or quick bread, sometimes baked on a griddle.&lt;br /&gt;(2) 蜂蜜面包。生面发酵成的面包，炸熟后配以蜂蜜和黄油或加以调味。Yeast bread dough, deep-fried and served with honey and butter or with a savory filling.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Jenny: Oh, Mark. It's not my job to make you a better man, and I don't give a shit if I've made you a better man. It's not a woman's job to be consumed and invaded and spat out so that some man can evolve.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;9. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;HRC&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.hrc.org/"&gt;http://www.hrc.org/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;人权运动。Human Rights Campaign.&lt;br /&gt;是美国最大规模的和很有影响力的同性恋者反歧视和争取平等权益的政治性民间组织。&lt;br /&gt;到目前为止，HRC总计拥有全美各地的成员60万人。HRC的活动经费来源主要是民间和个人捐款。HRC的总部位于美国首都华盛顿，并拥有HRC自己的总部建筑大楼。&lt;br /&gt;HRC在美国政府和国会各方面发挥着民间影响力，代表着同性恋者争取平等权益的呼声，积极游说政府和国会制订反歧视和包容平等的政策和法律。HRC还在美国的各级选举活动中发挥其影响力，支持那些为同性恋者平等权益说话的候选人。&lt;br /&gt;HRC还在有关同性恋者平等权益方面致力于几个方面的工作：同性婚姻合法化、工作环境的性倾向平等、保障同性恋者的平等社会地位等。&lt;br /&gt;HRC每年都提供很有参考价值的美国企业对同性恋者包容程度的评分，以此促进各大公司企业改进其相关政策。&lt;br /&gt;HRC还设立了各种鼓励社会各界推动反歧视和平等理念的奖项，颁发给在这方面做出突出表现的各界人士和机构。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;GLAAD&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.glaad.org/"&gt;http://www.glaad.org/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Gay &amp;amp; Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation.同性恋者反诋毁联盟，是美国知名的全国性反歧视组织。GLAAD成立于1985年。目前在美国的洛杉矶、旧金山和纽约都设有办事处。&lt;br /&gt;GLAAD的宗旨是，针对媒体、影视等行业，为促进对同性恋者及相关事件的公正、包容和客观的报道和表现而努力，同时提供媒体、影视行业中的有关性身份、性倾向方面反歧视话题的资讯和数据。&lt;br /&gt;GLAAD设立的一年一度的媒体奖，每年都授予美国影视、媒体行业中为促进对同性恋者的公正、包容和客观的表达而做出突出贡献的知名人士。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;spank&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/044.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/037.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/001.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/023.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/041.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/s.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/p.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/A.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/N.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/k.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;打屁股以示惩戒。To slap on the buttocks with a flat object or with the open hand, as for punishment.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Float organizer: Oh, I'm really sorry, Dana. Only the people whose names are on this list get to go on the float. They can watch you from the crowd. That'll be fun for them!&lt;br /&gt;[Dana and the organizer head for the float.]&lt;br /&gt;Alice: Well, it's not like it's the HRC or the GLAAD float or anything, anyway.&lt;br /&gt;....&lt;br /&gt;....&lt;br /&gt;Helena: I have a secret!&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;Helena: I've never actually attended a Pride parade before. I mean, I've had parties around it, I've rented rooftops with amazing views of it, but I've never actually been in it.&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;Helena: Thank you... and how about you?&lt;br /&gt;Tina: Oh, this is... my seventh.&lt;br /&gt;Helena: Such a political being you are, fighting for gay rights.&lt;br /&gt;Tina: (chuckling) No, not really. Bette and I used to come every year. It was just an excuse to have a margarita before three o'clock.&lt;br /&gt;[More floats go past. The people around them shout and wave.]&lt;br /&gt;Helena: Do you miss that?&lt;br /&gt;Tina: I like being here with you. Seeing it through your eyes.&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;Tina: She needs to be spanked.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;10. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;stations of the cross&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;苦路十四处。供人膜拜的十四个十字架，常配有介绍耶稣受难经历的图画或塑像。The 14 crosses of this devotion, often accompanied by images or pictures representing the events of the Passion of Jesus.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;[Alice reads the back of the pamphlet. The top reads "The Seven Stations of the Cross, An SM Seminar from A to Z, July 9, 2005, 3-6PM". Below that is a short paragraph, reading: "Please join us for an introductory visit into the realm of the Seven Stations of the Cross. In this 3 hour journey, you will be taken through each station, shown techniques step by step, and given an opportunity to experience the delights and mysteries of each level. There's nothing to fear; we're gentle with novices."]&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;Alice: Alright, there's seven stations of the cross.&lt;br /&gt;Dana: Okay.&lt;br /&gt;Alice: Uh, let's see, whipping, temporary piercing...&lt;br /&gt;Dana: ... public humiliation, anal penetration...&lt;br /&gt;Alice/Dana: Torching?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3881617762790480666-8615393372202260775?l=smile-fm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/feeds/8615393372202260775/comments/default' title='帖子评论'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2009/01/thelword-s2ep11-loud-and-proud.html#comment-form' title='0 条评论'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/8615393372202260775'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/8615393372202260775'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2009/01/thelword-s2ep11-loud-and-proud.html' title='[原创]看TheLWord学英语笔记- S2EP11 Loud and Proud'/><author><name>SmileFM 微笑调频</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03665325954238994545</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh3.ggpht.com/_Zpb7K2MmKZs/SV4GLYwvyOI/AAAAAAAAAb0/sBzBXrURKFo/s72-c/S2EP11_small.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3881617762790480666.post-4196299349159613630</id><published>2008-12-28T20:08:00.003+08:00</published><updated>2011-04-09T20:30:35.639+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='同志'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Lesbian'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Gay'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='笔记'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='英语'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='拉拉'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='The L Word'/><title type='text'>[原创]看TheLWord学英语笔记- S2EP10 Land Ahoy</title><content type='html'>S2EP10 Land Ahoy&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_Zpb7K2MmKZs/SVdbkxfkUhI/AAAAAAAAAZc/jDdWssumh-s/s800/S2EP10_1_small.jpg" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_Zpb7K2MmKZs/SVdblWGex3I/AAAAAAAAAZk/5fZF5J2JkhQ/s800/S2EP10_2_small.jpg" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Recap（情节梗概）&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bette的爸爸Melvin到L.A.看望Bette，却最终病倒。在社会公益活动颁奖晚宴上，作为受奖人之一的Tina对Bette说出自己仍然没有忘记她，令Bette感动。&lt;br /&gt;偷拍男Mark知道了Jenny发现了自己的光荣事迹，向她道歉，但Jenny要Mark保密直到3人旅游回来。&lt;br /&gt;Alice/Dana和Shane/Carmen/Jenny参加Olivia的加勒比海Les巡游活动，其间搞笑的Alice/Dana私下玩扮演电视剧《The Love Boat》中的Captain Merrill Stubing和Julie的游戏。&lt;br /&gt;巡游过程中，Shane/Carmen/Jenny三人很尴尬。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;rapey&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;淫邪的，猥琐的。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;Olivia Cruises&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.olivia.com/"&gt;http://www.olivia.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.allaboutcruisesandmore.com/olivia-cruises"&gt;http://www.allaboutcruisesandmore.com/olivia-cruises&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Olivia Cruises是一家世界顶级的Lesbian旅游公司，提供独一无二的巡航旅游体验，着眼于展示Lesbian的生活。Olivia Cruises不仅迎合了希望获得安慰和圈子联系的Lesbian，也迎合了那些渴望异国情调旅游和探险的Lesbian。除了Olivia Cruises没有哪家巡游公司可以让一个孤独旅行的人感受到真正是俱乐部的一员。&lt;br /&gt;Olivia cruises is a one of the world’s leading lesbian travel companies offering unique cruise and resort experiences that “connect and celebrate the lives of lesbians.” Not only does Olivia Cruises cater to lesbians looking for comfort and to connect, it also caters to lesbians that have a passion for cruising to exotic destinations and those seeking adventure. No other cruise travel company in the world makes it easier for those traveling solo to feel comfortable and like they are truly a member of the club.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Olivia Cruises在娱乐业大名鼎鼎，而Olivia Cruises所吸引的娱乐业名人更加有名。像K.D.Lang，Margaret Cho，Kate Clinton，and Meg Christian等曾帮助Olivia Cruises庆祝35周年庆典。&lt;br /&gt;客人永远也不用为激动人心的船上的娱乐活动而担心，比如：Lindblad Expedition’s MS Islander, Holland America’s MS Zuiderdam (ZI-der-dam), Avalon Scenery, and Viking River Cruises’s Viking Europe.&lt;br /&gt;Olivia Cruises is big on entertainment, and the names this lesbian travel and entertainment cruise company attracts are even bigger. With names like k.d. lang, Margaret Cho, Kate Clinton, and Meg Christian joining in to help Olivia Cruises celebrate its 35th anniversary, guests will never have to worry about exciting entertainment aboard ships such as: Lindblad Expedition’s MS Islander, Holland America’s MS Zuiderdam (ZI-der-dam), Avalon Scenery, and Viking River Cruises’s Viking Europe.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Alice: Dana got invited to speak on the lifestyles leadership panel on an Olivia Cruise for women. Wha -&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;Alice: One of my major idols, Phoebe Sparkle, a briliant writer and acclaimed expert and -&lt;br /&gt;Dana: And she's a very nice -&lt;br /&gt;[Alice covers Dana's mouth with her hand.]&lt;br /&gt;Alice: What she, uh, is going to be doing is speaking on the panel with Dana.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;Torah&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/039.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/036.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/050.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/018.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/%60.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/t.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/R.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/:.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/r.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/,.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/%60.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/t.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/J.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/zhonggangxian.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/,.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/t.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/J.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/%60.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/r.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/B.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/:.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;摩西五经，希伯来圣经首五卷。The first five books of the Hebrew Scriptures.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;Auschwitz&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/002.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/015.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/025.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/043.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/034.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/039.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/044.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/007.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/015.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/025.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/043.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/034.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/039.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/044.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;奥斯威辛纳粹犹太集中营，位于波兰南部，是二战中德国法西斯在欧洲建立的最大的集中营之一。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Jenny: I would like to know if Zaydeh lost his mind when he began to transcribe the Torah by hand, or did that cause him to lose his mind. Do you remember the day they took him away? And then I wanted to ask you questions about Grandma.&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;Jenny: Or Grandma, if you're watching this, I wanted to ask you questions about your experience in Auschwitz.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;over-the-top&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;超过正常界线的；无节制的；奢侈的。Exceeding the normal bounds; immoderate; extravagant.&lt;br /&gt;例：“The hotel pours it on. You're in for an over-the-top experience”(Travel &amp;amp; Leisure). “人蜂拥入旅馆，你遇到了骑虎难下的荒唐经验”(旅游与休闲)。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Tina: They're giving me an award for community service. I don't want to show up in some sort of extravagant, over-the-top gown. That money could be used in so many other ways.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;Q-Tips&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;A trademark used for a cotton-tipped swab. This trademark often occurs in print in the plural and with a lowercaset.&lt;br /&gt;Q牌药棉签，一种商标。在印刷中，这个商标常以复数和小写字母t形式出现。&lt;br /&gt;例：&lt;br /&gt;“They scrubbed for two hours straight, using rolls of paper towels, sponges, Q-tips (for hard to reach places)... and lots of elbow grease”(Washington Post)&lt;br /&gt;“With a surgical scalpel,[he] cut away most of the epoxy under a microscope; then, using a Q-tip ... he cleaned the edges” (Smithsonian)&lt;br /&gt;“他们用一卷卷的纸毛巾、海绵和棉签擦洗了两个小时（因为有些地方很难够到）…并且费了很大的劲”(华盛顿邮报)“&lt;br /&gt;“用一把外科手术小刀［他］在显微镜下，切开了大部分环氧树脂，然后用一个棉签清洗边缘” (史密森)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;《The Love Boat》&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E4%B9%8B%E8%88%B9"&gt;http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E4%B9%8B%E8%88%B9&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;美国广播公司于1977年到1986年播放的电视连续剧，讲述一艘游船上的故事。&lt;br /&gt;电视停播之后，在1900年拍了一部电影 The Love Boat: A Valentine Voyage。&lt;br /&gt;UPN在1998年到1999年播放续集，The Love Boat: The Next Wave。&lt;br /&gt;Doctor Adam Bricker/Gopher/Isaac Washington/Captain Merrill Stubing/Julie都是《The Love Boat》中的角色。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Alice: You're not gonna get seasick.&lt;br /&gt;[Dana looks at their packing list.]&lt;br /&gt;Dana: There's no reason for both of us to take things like toothpaste, or... razors, or...&lt;br /&gt;[Alice throws clothes in her bag. She looks irritated.]&lt;br /&gt;Dana: ... Q-Tips... or hand sanitizer. Al?&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;Alice: Look at it this way: No one ever got sick on "The Love Boat".&lt;br /&gt;Dana: Actually, that's not true. Corey Parker. He was horribly seasick.&lt;br /&gt;Alice: No, no, no, the ship's doctor was Bernie Koppell. Doctor Adam Bricker.&lt;br /&gt;Dana: Right. And then Corey Parker played Doctor John Morgan, um, his replacement. It was the sequel: Love Boat: The Next Wave.&lt;br /&gt;Alice: Well, yeah, but that doesn't count, it doesn't have Gopher and Isaac Washington and, you know, Captain Merrill Stubing. That's not The Love Boat.&lt;br /&gt;Dana: And don't forget Julie.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;6. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;cryptic&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/041.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/050.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/034.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/037.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/039.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/034.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/041.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/5.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/k.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/r.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/I.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/p.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/t.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/I.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/k.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(1) 神秘的&lt;br /&gt;(2) 有隐含意义的，含义模糊的&lt;br /&gt;(3) 秘密的，隐藏的&lt;br /&gt;(4) 加过密的，使用密码的&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Mark: You're liable to hear shit about me while you're gone, and since I won't be there to defend myself, I just... I don't want you to think I'm a total asshole.&lt;br /&gt;Shane: What'd you do?&lt;br /&gt;Mark: Can't tell you. I'm sorry. I promise you you'll find out eventually, though.&lt;br /&gt;Shane: You're being really intense and cryptic right now.&lt;br /&gt;Mark: Yeah, well, it's my style - really intense and cryptic. It's how I get all the ladies.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;7. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;overhead compartment&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;飞机等交通工具的头顶行李舱。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Alice: You guys, this is fantastic, we're all carrying-on.&lt;br /&gt;Dana: What? No, no! No. I'm checking! I'm checking.&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;[Dana and Alice are at the back, bickering.]&lt;br /&gt;Alice: I don't know why you're being like this, your bag will totally fit in the overhead compartment.&lt;br /&gt;Dana: No, it's too heavy.&lt;br /&gt;Alice: No, it's not. Do you want me to take it, 'cause I'll switch with you.&lt;br /&gt;Dana: No! I don't! Just...&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;8. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;dangling carrot of the Ashcrofts and the Bushies&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;carrot有“（用以引诱的）报酬，许诺；诱骗”的意思，a policy of (the) stick and (the) carrot就指胡萝卜加大棒的政策, 又打又拉拢的政策。&lt;br /&gt;"to dangle a carrot in front of someone" means to tempt someone with an unattainable offer.即开空头支票或者许下不能实现的诺言来诱惑某人。&lt;br /&gt;John Ashcroft是美国司法部长（Attorney General），Bushies指总统小Bush及其政府高层。所以这里Allyn讽刺的是美国小Bush政府许下的空头支票，来借此影射基督教宣扬对主的虔诚就可换来繁荣（因信称义）不过是像小Bush的空头支票一样虚无。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ashcroft"&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ashcroft&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;John David Ashcroft生于1942.5.9，美国政治家，美国第79任司法部长。2001年至2006年期间效力于小Bush总统的第一任期。John David Ashcroft在此以前是密苏里州州长(1985–1993)，来自密苏里州的参议员(1995–2001)。&lt;br /&gt;John David Ashcroft (born May 9, 1942) is an American politician who was the 79th United States Attorney General. He served during the first term of President George W. Bush from 2001 until 2005. Ashcroft was previously the Governor of Missouri (1985–1993) and a U.S. Senator from Missouri (1995–2001).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;mercenary&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/046.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/017.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/044.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/059.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/054.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/022.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/050.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/034.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/5.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/m.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/:.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/s.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/i.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/n.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/r.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/i.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;唯利是图的，以获取金钱或物质为唯一动机的。Motivated solely by a desire for monetary or material gain.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;thrall&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/028.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/050.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/016.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/049.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/5.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/W.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/r.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/C.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/:.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/l.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(1) 奴役/奴隶的地位或状态、束缚&lt;br /&gt;(2) 奴隶，奴仆，农奴&lt;br /&gt;(3) 完全着迷，专注&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;payola&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/037.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/021.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/036.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/049.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/018.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/p.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/e.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/i.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/5.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/u.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/l.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;贿赂，尤指贿赂流行音乐节目主持人以促销唱片。Bribery, especially the bribing of disc jockeys to promote records.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;prerogative&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/037.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/050.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/034.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/050.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/007.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/055.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/018.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/039.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/034.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/043.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/p.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/r.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/i.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/5.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/r.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/C.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/%5E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/t.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/i.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/v.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;特权；至高权力。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Melvin: I don't. Of course I don't. He looks miserable. Spiritually void. The only true abundance is harmony with God.&lt;br /&gt;Allyn: Ah, so faith assures prosperity, is that what you're saying?&lt;br /&gt;Melvin: Figuratively speaking, yes.&lt;br /&gt;Allyn: There it is. The dangling carrot of the Ashcrofts and the Bushies.&lt;br /&gt;Melvin: I beg your pardon. I have nothing in common with the Ashcrofts or the Bushies.（Bette的爸爸Melvin有点神志不清了）&lt;br /&gt;[Bette stares at the painting, looking a little uncomfortable.]&lt;br /&gt;Allyn: It's mercenary Christianity, keeping us mortals in thrall through a combination of fear and payola. It makes me want to go back into a cave and never come out again.&lt;br /&gt;Melvin: That would be your prerogative, madame.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;9. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;salvage&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/044.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/001.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/049.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/043.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/034.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/040.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/026.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/5.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/s.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/A.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/l.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/v.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/i.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/d.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/V.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;v./n. 救援，抢救。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;osteria&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/007.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/044.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/039.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/034.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/018.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/049.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/7.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/C.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/s.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/t.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/5.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/r.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/i.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/:.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;餐馆，酒店&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Bette: Daddy... if you loved her so much, then why did you let her leave? Why didn't you try to salvage the marriage?&lt;br /&gt;Melvin: You wouldn't understand.&lt;br /&gt;Bette: Give me a chance.&lt;br /&gt;Melvin: You would've had to have experienced that bond of marriage to appreciate how much I hurt your mother.&lt;br /&gt;Bette: I think I might be able to understand that, daddy.&lt;br /&gt;[Melvin looks at her, then looks down. Bette tries to brush it off. She gets up and goes to her desk.]&lt;br /&gt;Bette: I made a reservation for us at 8:00 at a restaurant called Angelina Osteria. They have really great - &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;10. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;rear its head&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;字面意思是头抬起来，比喻（某种不受欢迎的东西/问题）出现。to become a problem that has to be dealt with.&lt;br /&gt;例：&lt;br /&gt;(1) The scandal involving the cabinet minister has reared its ugly head again-it's headline news once more.  牵涉内阁大臣的丑闻又出现了——它再次成为头新闻。&lt;br /&gt;(2) At that point in the play, jealousy, in the form of the rejected lover, reared its ugly head. 剧情发展到那一时刻，嫉妒以失恋者的形态露出它的丑相。&lt;br /&gt;(3) The reality is more complex. Singapore and Australia are both members of the Commonwealth, we are trading partners and we enjoy good ties. Besides, Australia is one of the favourite holiday destinations of Singaporeans and quite a number of Singaporeans have settled there. We should not take signs of racism rearing its ugly head there again lightly.&lt;br /&gt;其实不然，新/澳都是共和联邦国家成员，两国双边关系良好，它更是我们贸易伙伴，何况澳洲是新加坡人热爱的旅游点，还有不少人在那里定居，对白澳种族政策又出现死灰复燃的迹象，我们岂可等闲视之。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;amorphic&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/018.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/046.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/016.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/050.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/042.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/034.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/041.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/018.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/046.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/016.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/003.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/042.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/033.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/041.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;= amorphous. 这里指难以名状的，彼此纠缠的。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Woman in the back: Miss Sparkle, do you think it's possible to be a committed relationship and still carry on a, uh... polyamorous lifestyle?&lt;br /&gt;Phoebe: It's certainly possible. The most important thing is to know that jealousy will rear its head.&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;Woman in yellow: Dana Fairbanks... will you marry me?&lt;br /&gt;Dana: Sure! No, I'm sorry. (laughs) Uh, thank you, actually, very much, but I'm in one of those, um... committed relationships, and we're not poly... amorphic, or whatever it is. (laughs)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;11. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;sleepyhead&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;昏昏欲睡者，贪睡者。A sleepy person.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;supernova&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/054.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/044.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/035.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/037.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/019.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/047.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/036.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/043.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/018.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/7.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/s.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/j.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/u.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/:.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/p.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/5.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/n.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/u.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/v.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;超新星。一种罕见的天文现象，表现为一恒星中的绝大部分物质爆炸后，产生能放射极大能量的极为明亮而存在时间极短的物体。&lt;br /&gt;A rare celestial phenomenon involving the explosion of most of the material in a star, resulting in an extremely bright, short-lived object that emits vast amounts of energy.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;swanky&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/044.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/051.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/001.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/023.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/041.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/034.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/5.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/s.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/w.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/A.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/N.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/k.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/i.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;漂亮的，时髦的，奢华的。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;[Bette and Melvin are having dinner.]&lt;br /&gt;Bette: You should really see Disney Hall, daddy.&lt;br /&gt;Melvin: Okay, but not too early.&lt;br /&gt;Bette: (smiling) Since when did you become a sleepyhead? I do have to get back by 5:00 to get dressed. Tina's being honored.&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;Melvin: Simply, Einstein's... attempt to... explain the mind of God.&lt;br /&gt;Benjamin: Well, that's a marvelous way of looking at it. It includes everything, from Creation to supernovas, to atoms...&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;Bette: (smiling) It's not just a cafe. Kit has turned it into this swanky nightclub.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;12. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;cellist&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/039.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/025.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/022.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/049.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/034.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/044.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/039.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/%60.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/t.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/F.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/e.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/l.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/I.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/s.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/t.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;大提琴演奏家&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Phoebe: Too bad the cellist had to leave the boat.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;13. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;periscope&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/037.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/022.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/050.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/018.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/054.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/044.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/041.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/036.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/037.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/5.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/p.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/e.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/r.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/i.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/s.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/k.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/u.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/p.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;潜水用的潜望镜，一种管状镜，包含折射物，如镜子和棱镜，用以观察与视线不在同一直线上的位置。Any of various tubular optical instruments that contain reflecting elements, such as mirrors and prisms, to permit observation from a position displaced from a direct line of sight.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;panelist&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/037.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/001.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/047.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/057.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/034.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/044.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/039.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/5.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/p.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/A.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/n.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/l.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/I.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/s.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/t.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;小组（委员会）成员&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Alice: Ohh, God, is that a periscope in your pocket, or are you just happy to see me?&lt;br /&gt;[Dana puts her arm around Alice and forcefully pulls her tighter to her. Alice moans. Dana tosses her on the bed.]&lt;br /&gt;Alice: Oh! Oh Captain, my Captain!&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;Woman: (muffled through door) Guys, it's time for dinner.&lt;br /&gt;Alice: What?!&lt;br /&gt;Woman: You're sitting at the Captain's table.&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;Woman: You're late. All the other panelists are already there.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;15. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;sport&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;这里指炫耀，展示或炫耀惹人注目地穿带。To display or show off.&lt;br /&gt;指Dana一晚上都被迫穿着Captain Stubing制服把toy藏在裤裆里。&lt;br /&gt;例：“His shoes sported elevated heels”(Truman Capote) “他惹人注目地穿着高跟鞋”(杜鲁门·卡波特)。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;16. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;honoree&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/007.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/047.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/018.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/050.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/033.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/9.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/C.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/n.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/%60.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/r.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/i.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/:.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;领奖人，受誉者。The recipient of an honor.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;dais&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/040.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/021.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/034.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/044.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/5.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/d.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/e.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/i.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/i.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/s.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;讲台，高座，如在演讲厅，为演讲者和尊贵的客人准备的。A raised platform, as in a lecture hall, for speakers or honored guests.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Woman: Would all five of our honorees please join me up here on the dais?&lt;br /&gt;[Tina and the other four honorees head up to the stage.]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3881617762790480666-4196299349159613630?l=smile-fm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/feeds/4196299349159613630/comments/default' title='帖子评论'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2008/12/thelword-s2ep10-land-ahoy.html#comment-form' title='0 条评论'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/4196299349159613630'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/4196299349159613630'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2008/12/thelword-s2ep10-land-ahoy.html' title='[原创]看TheLWord学英语笔记- S2EP10 Land Ahoy'/><author><name>SmileFM 微笑调频</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03665325954238994545</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh3.ggpht.com/_Zpb7K2MmKZs/SVdbkxfkUhI/AAAAAAAAAZc/jDdWssumh-s/s72-c/S2EP10_1_small.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3881617762790480666.post-2401160708288298102</id><published>2008-12-18T23:18:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2008-12-18T23:20:37.524+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Emotion'/><title type='text'>人生若只如初见</title><content type='html'>人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇。&lt;br /&gt;有情不必终老，无情未必决绝。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3881617762790480666-2401160708288298102?l=smile-fm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/feeds/2401160708288298102/comments/default' title='帖子评论'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2008/12/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 条评论'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/2401160708288298102'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/2401160708288298102'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2008/12/blog-post.html' title='人生若只如初见'/><author><name>SmileFM 微笑调频</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03665325954238994545</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3881617762790480666.post-73339307638816591</id><published>2008-12-15T21:28:00.002+08:00</published><updated>2011-04-09T20:18:32.787+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='同志'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Lesbian'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Gay'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='笔记'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='英语'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='拉拉'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='The L Word'/><title type='text'>[原创]看TheLWord学英语笔记- S2EP09 Late, Later, Latent</title><content type='html'>S2EP09 Late, Later, Latent&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_Zpb7K2MmKZs/SUZZfDLV_8I/AAAAAAAAAX0/9Etzjx6GUfg/s800/S2EP09_1_small.jpg" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_Zpb7K2MmKZs/SUZZgoDHxgI/AAAAAAAAAX8/KeD9-gUvPGw/s800/S2EP09_2_small.jpg" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Recap（情节梗概）&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bette与Tina一起去医院检查胎儿。Bette咨询心理医生Dan试图与Tina建立新的关系。Helena与Tina有了点小矛盾。Bette静静等待Tina的回归。&lt;br /&gt;Alice/Dana疯狂。&lt;br /&gt;Shane把大制片人Veronica炒了。Carmen向Shane表白。&lt;br /&gt;经过Charlotte的调解，Jenny与Burr重新合作Burr的回忆录写作。Jenny无意中看到了Mark偷拍的Carmen向Shane表白的录像大受刺激，Burr安慰她时说出自己是Gay的隐情。&lt;br /&gt;Mark继续向劣质电影制片人兜售他的Les偷拍录像。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;back teeth are floating / back-teeth-are-afloat&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;尿急。to have an urgent need to urinate. To describe that one is so full of urine it has filled up their body to the back of their through making there teeth float in the urine.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;[INT. - JENNY AND SHANE'S HOUSE - HALLWAY - CNTD.]&lt;br /&gt;[Shane whaps on the door.]&lt;br /&gt;Shane: C'mon, guys, his back teeth are floating. Be nice.&lt;br /&gt;[Shane has her ear to the door a few seconds, hears nothing, and then opens it.]&lt;br /&gt;[Shane bursts in and sees Carmen and Jenny. They stop. Shane is frozen in her tracks. Jenny looks immediately guilty.]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;*Bare-Knuckle Backyard Brawls&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;后院空手争斗？是Mark偷拍系列之一？&lt;br /&gt;Bare-Knuckle是：&lt;br /&gt;(1) 不戴拳击手套的。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bare-knuckle"&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bare-knuckle&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bare-knuckle means without gloves, bandages or any other protection for and/or dangerous 'arming' (such as a knuckle-duster) of the knuckles, a larger part or even the whole hand.&lt;br /&gt;(2) 严厉的严酷的，丝毫不懈的。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;*Wild Women of Encino&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;Encino是加州L.A.县的一个City。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encino,_California"&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encino,_California&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Wild Women of Encino大概又是Mark偷拍系列之一？&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;Sundance&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://festival.sundance.org/"&gt;http://festival.sundance.org/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;圣丹斯电影节由好莱坞著名导演、演员罗伯特·雷福德创办，专为独立电影人和影片而设。每年1月中旬到月底举行。电影节名字的由来，是根据他和保罗·纽曼一起出演的一部经典电影《虎豹小霸王》而来。&lt;br /&gt;全世界首屈一指的独立制片电影节。圣丹斯电影节是专为没有名气的电影人和影片设立的电影节。由罗伯特·雷德福于1984年一手创办，经过这些年的积累，这个美国本土的小电影节已成为独立制片业的重要精神支柱，许多好莱坞的新锐导演都视其为执导主流商业大片的跳板。而好莱坞大制片公司要找新秀，“圣丹斯电影节”又是不容错过的人力资源库。一年一度的圣丹斯电影节每年1月18日-28日在美国犹他州的帕克城举行，为期11天。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;bonafide / bona fide&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/5.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/b.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/u.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/n.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/9.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/f.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/a.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/i.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/d.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/i.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;adv. adj.真诚地(的), 真实地(的)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;find&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;裁决，判决，下决定，作出宣告。To decide on and make a declaration about:&lt;br /&gt;例：&lt;br /&gt;The jury deliberated and found a verdict of guilty. All but one of the jurors found him guilty. 陪审团进行商议并宣告作出有罪的裁决。除了一人所有的陪审官都宣布他有罪。&lt;br /&gt;The jury found for the defendant. 陪审团对被告进行判决&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;[Tina wakes to the sound of Helena griping at Winnie on the phone as she pulls a suit from the closet.]&lt;br /&gt;Helena: (phone) How does it compare, hm? Private education, travel, fascinating life experiences - I just don't see how you envision any judge or jury finding you the superior choice!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;after&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;这里是依照，仿照、模仿。In the style of or in imitation of.&lt;br /&gt;例：satires after Horace. 模仿贺拉斯的讽刺作品&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Woman: Annie wants to shoot her old-Hollywood style, after Louis B. Mayer, something like that. Then you're gonna get her ready for her lunch meeting at The Grill with the writer of her next feature.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;6. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;French kiss&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;法式舌吻。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_kiss"&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_kiss&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A French kiss is a kiss, usually romantic in nature, in which one participant's tongue touches the other's tongue and usually enters his or her mouth.&lt;br /&gt;法国人真是为英语词汇做出巨大贡献，不告而别在英语常用语里是French leave，高傲的英国人讽刺法国人在宴会上不辞而别。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Veronica: You are brilliant. I love that idea! I love you, and I'm gonna French kiss you! And if you weren't such a faggot&lt;br /&gt;[Veronica is on the stage in stage makeup and a costume that consists of a fedora and a pinstripe suit. People mill around her. Shane hesitates.]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;7. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;together&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;这里together是俚语，沉稳老练的，行动有效率。Emotionally stable and effective in performance.&lt;br /&gt;例：She's really together. 她这个人很沉着。&lt;br /&gt;together俚语还有一个意思：合拍的，与时俱进的；时髦的。In tune with what is going on; hip.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Bette: I don't. I think you're amazing. You know, I see how you've turned your life around and I'm - really - I'm in awe of how together you are these days. I just know the situation. And - and no matter what, I mean, there's always someone who gets hurt. And I just don't want it to be you.&lt;br /&gt;Kit: He's(Benjamin) not on tour now. He's just coming to see me.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;8. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;on a silver platter / on a platter&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;(1) 现成地；不费力地&lt;br /&gt;(2) 用盘子端上&lt;br /&gt;例：The Internet provides huge quantities of information on a silver platter, but you don't know if it's accurate or true.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;mojo&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;(1) 魔咒，魔力。A magic charm or spell.&lt;br /&gt;(2) 护身符，驱邪符。一种巫毒长期随身带在身上的避邪物，常为装着一至两种神奇物小法兰绒袋。An amulet, often a small flannel bag containing one or more magic items, worn by adherents of hoodoo or voodoo.&lt;br /&gt;(3) 个人吸引力，魅力。Personal magnetism; charm.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Veronica: How am I *** with you when I offer you the world on a silver platter? What's so wrong with seeing the potential in somebody and giving them a chance to make something of themselves? Did I underestimate you, Shane? Or did I just mistake you for a person of substance?&lt;br /&gt;Shane: No. I think you mistook me for one of your one of your little tricks who'd let you slap her around and be grateful for the privilege of taking your shit.&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;Veronica: What about the possibility that I'm right about you?&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;Shane: Veronica? Listen to what I'm saying to you. I have no magic. And there is no mojo. So whatever it is that you're looking for, it doesn't exist! Okay?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;9. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;twist&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;这里是橘子皮。A sliver of citrus peel twisted over or dropped into a beverage for flavoring.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;Chardonnay&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/054.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/025.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/007.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/050.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/040.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/018.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/047.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/021.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/7.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/F.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/B.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/:.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/d.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/5.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/n.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/e.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/i.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;夏敦埃酒，最初产于法国勃艮第的一种无甜味干白葡萄酒。A dry white table wine, originally from Burgundy, France.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;navel lint&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navel_lint"&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navel_lint&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;沉积于肚脐眼的绒毛纤维物。可能是衣服、皮肤死细胞、体毛的混合积淀。&lt;br /&gt;Navel lint, or more commonly belly button lint or navel fluff, is an accumulation of fluffy fibres in one's navel.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;nit-picking&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;吹毛求疵的，挑剔的，找碴儿的。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;pediculosis&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/037.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/034.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/054.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/040.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/034.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/041.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/052.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/015.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/049.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/036.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/044.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/034.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/044.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/p.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/i.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/d.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/i.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/k.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/j.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/u.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/5.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/l.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/u.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/s.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/i.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/s.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;生虱子，虱子横行。Infestation with lice.&lt;br /&gt;这里大概是说Jenny文学上爱挑刺追求完美，而Burr却可以忍受一些瑕疵，所以前面Charlotte说他们too good for one another。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;mutilator&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;动词mutilate，切断；使伤残；毁伤；改变/切除某些部分而变得不完美。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/5.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/m.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/j.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/u.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/:.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/t.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/i.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/l.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/e.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/i.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/t.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;métier&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/5.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/m.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/e.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/I.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/t.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/j.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/e.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/I.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;法语，metier，职业，工作。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Jenny: I thought that he fired me.&lt;br /&gt;Charlotte: I wouldn't let him. You're too good for one another.&lt;br /&gt;[Charlotte gives her glass to the waiter.]&lt;br /&gt;Charlotte: Another drink. More twist, less ice.&lt;br /&gt;Jenny: (to waiter) Can I have a Chardonnay, please?&lt;br /&gt;Charlotte: (to Jenny) You are a compulsive excavator of your own emotional navel lint.&lt;br /&gt;[Jenny looks grossed out.]&lt;br /&gt;Charlotte: A nit-picking, obsessive truth-teller. And Burr could stand a bit of literary pediculosis.&lt;br /&gt;Jenny: Ew!&lt;br /&gt;Charlotte: Hmm. Does that hit a little too close to home? Are we self-loathing body mutilators as well?&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;Charlotte: Listen, Jenny. You actually have a gift to portray the details of a life lived. I think non-fiction may end up being your métier. It's why I want you to work with Burr.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;10. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;Tyrannosaurus Rex&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/039.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/002.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/034.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/054.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/050.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/001.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/047.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/018.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/044.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/016.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/050.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/018.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/044.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/t.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/I.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/r.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/A.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/n.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/5.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/s.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/C.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/:.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/r.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/s.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;恐龙的一种，霸王龙。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_Zpb7K2MmKZs/SUZZg-6vieI/AAAAAAAAAYE/NAgbqrULHmE/s800/tyrannosaurus_rex.gif" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;King Kong就指大黑猩猩了。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;camouflage&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/041.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/001.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/046.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/018.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/054.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/042.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/049.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/007.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/026.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/5.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/k.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/A.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/m.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/u.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/f.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/l.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/B.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/:.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/V.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;n.&lt;br /&gt;(1) 伪装，掩饰&lt;br /&gt;(2) 迷彩服&lt;br /&gt;v.&lt;br /&gt;伪装；掩饰&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;suction cup&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;吸盘。A cup-shaped device, usually of plastic or rubber, designed to adhere to a flat surface by means of suction.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;11. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;fleeting&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;飞逝的，短暂的。Passing quickly; ephemeral.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;lead&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;这里是线索，方案办法。提供可能的解决方法的信息。Information pointing toward a possible solution; a clue.&lt;br /&gt;例：followed a promising lead in the murder case. 在这桩谋杀案中根据一项可靠的线索&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Shane: You were going to ask me to call Veronica Bloom?&lt;br /&gt;Mark: I had a minute of thinking if she, uh, saw my project, she might be into it.&lt;br /&gt;Shane: Mark, why didn't you say something?&lt;br /&gt;Mark: No, it was just a fleeting thought. Don't worry about it.&lt;br /&gt;Shane: Do you have any other leads?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;12. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;blast&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;俚语，令人极兴奋或愉快的经历、事件或热闹聚会，喧嚣的聚会，狂欢会。[Slang] A highly exciting or pleasurable experience or event, such as a big party.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;bide one's time&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;等待时机，耐心等待，等待更进一步的发展。To wait for further developments.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Shane: Look, I just... (sighs) (thinking) Aw, you know, it's - it's hard for me... to have you and Jenny in my face all the time.&lt;br /&gt;Carmen: You're having a hard time with it?&lt;br /&gt;Shane: You know, I'm happy for you guys. Looks like you two are having a blast together and... that's a very good thing.&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;Carmen: And that's why I'm with Jenny. It works because she and I are both biding our time, waiting for the real deal to come along.&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;Shane: Yeah. You don't think you and Jenny are the real deal?&lt;br /&gt;Carmen: No.&lt;br /&gt;Carmen: (monitor) Jenny wouldn't know what the real deal was if it bit her in the ass. She is so... lost in her own darkness. I think she likes it in there.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;13. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;know better (than to do something)&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;(1) 明智，懂道理。to be wise enough to behave in a more responsible or acceptable way.&lt;br /&gt;例：It was a stupid thing to do, and I thought she knew better. You know better than to interrupt when someone else is talking.&lt;br /&gt;有时也可以用not know any better，例：Doesn't she know any better than to wear jeans to a place like this?&lt;br /&gt;(2) 清醒，不容易被骗，不轻易上当。to be wise enough to know that you should not believe someone or something.&lt;br /&gt;例：The guy who was trying to sell us the car said it was in great condition, but I knew better.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;[Tina pushes Helena's hands away. Helena puts them back, trying to calm her down.]&lt;br /&gt;Helena: (pleading) I think your hormones are raging out of control and I think I know better than to reason with you.&lt;br /&gt;[Tina shoves Helena's hands off.]&lt;br /&gt;Tina: What, I'm not allowed to have actual feelings now?!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;14. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;gingerly&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;adj. adv. 小心翼翼地（的），谨慎地（的）&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Bette: Yeah. I mean, I always treated her so gingerly, you know, like she was some fragile thing. And now, even though she's pregnant, its like, it's like she's... it's like she's unbreakable.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;15. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;fit&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;(1) The sudden appearance of a symptom such as coughing or sneezing.&lt;br /&gt;突发，发作。如咳嗽或打喷嚏等病症的突然出现。&lt;br /&gt;这里指Tina自嘲荷尔蒙突然飚高。&lt;br /&gt;(2) 感情的突发。A sudden outburst of emotion.&lt;br /&gt;例：a fit of jealousy. 突生的妒忌之心。&lt;br /&gt;(3) 剧烈活动的阵发。A sudden period of vigorous activity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;uncalled for&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;(1) 不适当的，没有理由的。Not justified or deserved; unwarranted.&lt;br /&gt;(2) 不必要的。Not required or requested; unwanted.&lt;br /&gt;这里指Helenda向Tina道歉自己对Tina的反应不适当。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Tina: Are you sure you want to see me?&lt;br /&gt;Tina: (phone) What if I have some sort of hormonal fit?&lt;br /&gt;Helena: I'm sorry, that was... that was uncalled for on my behalf. Accept my apology?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;16. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;be off&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;这里是取消。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;[The cafe is empty, aside from Kit and a couple of staff. Kit is humming as she oversees a small table in a romantically-lit corner. A waitress comes in and puts a bottle of wine in a bucket on the table.]&lt;br /&gt;[Kit's cell phone rings. She answers.]&lt;br /&gt;[Kit hangs up. The waitress looks at her.]&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;Waitress: I guess - I guess... so is dinner off?&lt;br /&gt;Kit: Just put it on the menu and sell it, okay? &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;17. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;wait on sb.&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;服侍某人&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;[Tina takes a sip of the wine. Helena takes Tina's hand and leads her to a comfy chair.]&lt;br /&gt;Helena: Now. Come with me. I'm gonna sit you down and wait on you, hand and foot.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;18. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;back to back&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;背靠背；连续。&lt;br /&gt;体育赛事比如网球赛事里常会说背靠背赛事，指的就是时间上依次连续举行的两项赛事。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;the third(或者fifth) wheel&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;fifth wheel或third wheel 形容那些不被人们真正需要、人群之外的人。类似于我们俗语说的“电灯泡”角色。&lt;br /&gt;The slang is used in American English to describe someone who is in situation where they are not really needed or are ignored by other people.&lt;br /&gt;例：&lt;br /&gt;(1) I don't have a role in the office any more - I feel like a fifth wheel. 我在办公室再也没有任何地位了——我感觉自己就像一个局外人。&lt;br /&gt;(2) Tom is too introverted! He always looks like a third wheel among the people who are zealous for fashion. Tom实在太内向了。他在一群疯狂追逐时尚的人群之中，显得格格不入。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Ivan: Yeah, this is the place. Oh, there's my girl. Hey.&lt;br /&gt;[An attractive blonde, Iris, walks out of the crowd, toward Ivan.]&lt;br /&gt;Iris: Hey, baby.&lt;br /&gt;[They kiss.]&lt;br /&gt;Iris: God, I am so exhausted. I had to dance two sets back to back and my feet are killing.&lt;br /&gt;Ivan: Um, Iris, I'd like you to meet Kit.&lt;br /&gt;Iris: So, you gonna hang? Uh... I'll get a table over here.&lt;br /&gt;Ivan: Great.&lt;br /&gt;Kit: Um, no, I really don't want to be the third wheel, you know, so... no, no, no - &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;19. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;Card-carrying&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;(1) 正式成员的，持卡会员的。Being an enrolled member of a particular organization.&lt;br /&gt;例：a card-carrying Communist. 一名正式共产党员&lt;br /&gt;(2) 地地道道的，热衷献身于一个群体或致力于一个事业的。Avidly devoted to a group or cause.&lt;br /&gt;例：card-carrying fitness enthusiasts. 热衷于增强体质的人&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;press kit&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;广告宣传材料。一系列向新闻界发送的促销材料，如照片和背景资料，如在新闻发布会上或新产品公开发行前。A packaged set of promotional materials, such as photographs and background information, for distribution to the press, as at a news conference or before the release of a new product.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;pablum&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/037.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/001.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/038.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/049.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/018.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/046.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/5.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/p.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/A.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/b.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/l.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/m.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;单调乏味的文章。陈腐的、乏味的或简单化的写作、谈话或想法概念。Trite, insipid, or simplistic writing, speech, or conceptualization.&lt;br /&gt;例：“We have to settle for the pablum that passes for the inside dope”(Julie Salamon)&lt;br /&gt;“我们不得不满足于那篇被认为是内部消息的单调乏味的文章”(朱莉·萨拉蒙)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Burr: My life ended twenty years ago when I destroyed the one person that meant anything to me in the world - because I was too scared to be happy. He had a good career, too. He didn't deserve to go down like that.&lt;br /&gt;[Burr cries.]&lt;br /&gt;Jenny: Rod Sebring. Right?&lt;br /&gt;Burr: Love of my life.&lt;br /&gt;[Jenny watches him for a few moments, then smiles, then laughs a little.]&lt;br /&gt;Jenny: You're a fag.&lt;br /&gt;[They both chuckle.]&lt;br /&gt;Burr: Yep. Card-carrying member of the cocksuckers' club. Yeah.&lt;br /&gt;[Burr cries some more.]&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;Burr: (sniffles) You don't want to work for me. You're too damn good to be turning out some press kit pablum for an old closet queen. Hm? You are gonna come up with something, I feel it radiating from you. But hear this - If you're ever tempted... and I read something about this anywhere... I will have you killed.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;20. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;canopy&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/041.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/001.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/047.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/018.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/037.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/034.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/5.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/k.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/A.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/n.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/p.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/i.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(1) 天篷，华盖。&lt;br /&gt;(2) （建筑物）顶棚，顶盖。&lt;br /&gt;(3) 驾驶舱盖，遮蓬&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;Lady Guinevere&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guinevere"&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guinevere&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;传说中的英伦亚瑟王（King Arthur）的皇后，Lady Guinevere曾精神出轨，与亚瑟的骑士Lancelot有过一段感情。&lt;br /&gt;Guinevere was the legendary queen consort of King Arthur. She was most famous for her love affair with Arthur's chief knight Sir Lancelot.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;Marie Antoinette&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.douban.com/subject/1476023/"&gt;http://www.douban.com/subject/1476023/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;奥地利公主、法国的玛丽皇后。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Helena: Jun Ying has always wanted a canopy. I think she thinks she's Marie Antoinette.&lt;br /&gt;Tina: Oh, God. Let's hope Lady Guinevere or something.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;21. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;Miu Miu&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://pp.ppsj.com.cn/MiuMiu/"&gt;http://pp.ppsj.com.cn/MiuMiu/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Miu Miu是意大利著名品牌Prada的副线(Secondary line)。相信大部份时装迷均知道Prada是由Mario Prada创立的家族生意，以生产手袋闻名欧洲。然而，未必所有时装迷都知道Miu Miu的由来沿革。Miu Miu就是Prada第三代传人Miuccia Prada小姐的昵称。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;生于1950年的Miuccia小姐，二十岁时已流露了她的聪敏、时装触觉和设计天份，设计了一个采用防水布料“Pocone”来制造的背包，廿来岁时更考获了政治学博士学位。1979年，正式接掌Prada。为了挽救向下沉的家族生意，Miuccia扩充手袋线，沾手女装购物袋(tote bags)和背包。Miuccia用回她钟爱的黑色尼龙防水布料“Pocone”来生产各类袋子，并钉上倒三角形的Prada铁牌。这类Prada黑尼龙袋子成为八十年代潮流人士的至爱。1985年，Miuccia更开拓第一条Prada的成衣系列(Ready-to-wear)以及女士鞋履系列。就这样，Miuccia便拯救了走向黄昏的家族生意。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;九十年代，Miuccia与Prada集团的生意一样，发展得如日方中。1992年，Miuccia创立副线Miu Miu，以更年青的顾客为销售对象。风格上，比主线年青跳脱。这不但为Prada的品牌风格开辟了一片新天空，也为Prada开拓了财源，Miu Miu令Prada赚大钱。正所谓“名利双收”，“名气”永远会跟着“利禄”而来，赶也赶不走。Miuccia 的名气也随着她的财富暴涨而递增。1993年，Miuccia Prada夺得Council of Fashion Designers of America的国际大奖；1995年，更赢得年度“最佳时装设计师”的美誉。而美国的金融权威报章《华尔街日报》更选Miuccia Prada为欧洲最具权力的三十名女人之一。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;名利双收的Miuccia Prada就这么一挥魔棒，使Miu Miu成为九十年代最具代表性的意大利品牌之一。何以具代表性？只因Miu Miu简约青春，行销全球，不知风靡了全球多少时装迷。它在时装界的地位绝不逊于主线Prada。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Alice: Uh... you alright?&lt;br /&gt;Dana: Yeah.&lt;br /&gt;Alice: What is it? One of those Miu Miu things where you don't know where the straps go? &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3881617762790480666-73339307638816591?l=smile-fm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/feeds/73339307638816591/comments/default' title='帖子评论'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2008/12/thelword-s2ep09-late-later-latent.html#comment-form' title='0 条评论'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/73339307638816591'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3881617762790480666/posts/default/73339307638816591'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://smile-fm.blogspot.com/2008/12/thelword-s2ep09-late-later-latent.html' title='[原创]看TheLWord学英语笔记- S2EP09 Late, Later, Latent'/><author><name>SmileFM 微笑调频</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03665325954238994545</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh4.ggpht.com/_Zpb7K2MmKZs/SUZZfDLV_8I/AAAAAAAAAX0/9Etzjx6GUfg/s72-c/S2EP09_1_small.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3881617762790480666.post-6864661778753226346</id><published>2008-12-01T21:30:00.009+08:00</published><updated>2011-04-09T19:58:20.853+08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='同志'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Lesbian'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Gay'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='笔记'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='英语'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='拉拉'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='The L Word'/><title type='text'>[原创]看TheLWord学英语笔记- S2EP08 Loyal</title><content type='html'>S2EP08 Loyal&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_Zpb7K2MmKZs/STPwNIq4wTI/AAAAAAAAAXA/nrWV78zRru4/s800/S2EP8_2.jpg" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_Zpb7K2MmKZs/STPwM-cvVVI/AAAAAAAAAW4/-G581JGGHV8/s800/S2EP8_1.jpg" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_Zpb7K2MmKZs/STPwNikGeXI/AAAAAAAAAXI/1OF4o_eJ6n8/s800/s2ep8_3.jpg" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Recap（情节梗概）&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Helena和Tina打算租房，最后租在靠近海岸的Malibu。Tina和Bette关于未来的Baby达成共识。Helena的ex Winnie找到Bette希望Bette能在自己与Helena的诉讼官司中帮到自己，而Bette却考虑到Tina的感受没有答应。&lt;br /&gt;Helena进入C.A.C的董事会，欲在董事会上为难Bette，没想到Bette和Helena请到的艺术家朋友Allyn从争论开始到最后惺惺相惜。Helena邀请众友去她新房开housewarming party，结果众友爽约去了Bette家开family party陪Bette。&lt;br /&gt;Alice差点了误了KCRW电台节目的准备，最后不得不祭出Les圈八卦图这个法宝作为节目谈资。&lt;br /&gt;Jenny初次会见Burr Connors帮其做回忆录，却因脱口说出自己是Les而被身为Gay而不想暴露身份的Burr Connors fire。&lt;br /&gt;Carmen和Jenny混在一起，Shane到牧师那里忏悔自己满足别人对自己的期许。&lt;br /&gt;Mark找劣质电影制片人推销自己偷拍的Les纪实片。&lt;br /&gt;汤师傅Lara成了Alice的ex Gabby的现役女友。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;be done for&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;完蛋了；不行了；累死了。这里done作形容词。&lt;br /&gt;例：&lt;br /&gt;You know, it may come out any day, and then we are done for. 你知道, 说不定哪一天都可能真相大白, 那时我们可就完蛋了。&lt;br /&gt;I’m afraid these shoes are done for; throw them away. 恐怕这些鞋不行了，扔掉吧。&lt;br /&gt;At the end of a long day’s hard work I’m just about done for．苦干一整天下来，我几乎累垮了。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;动词词组&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;do for&lt;/span&gt;还可表示“对...有效；照料；使...失败；使...完蛋；替...管家（管家务活）”。当do for与what / how连用时，表示“对...做什么安排 / 怎么办”。&lt;br /&gt;例：&lt;br /&gt;The skirt will do for Lucy．这条裙子适合露茜穿。&lt;br /&gt;Last night’s strong wind did for my greenhouse. 昨晚的大风毁坏了我的温室。&lt;br /&gt;How did you do for food during your camping？你们野营时是怎样设法弄到食物的？&lt;br /&gt;What will you do for water while you’re crossing the desert？你们穿越沙漠时将如何解决水的问题呢？&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;Barker Pass&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://tahoerimtrail.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=180&amp;amp;Itemid=213"&gt;http://tahoerimtrail.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=180&amp;amp;Itemid=213&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;靠近Tahoe City的一条路，Tahoe City靠近Tahoe Lake。如下图所示。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_Zpb7K2MmKZs/STPYvf14r7I/AAAAAAAAAWg/Nuxvf5SBHTc/s800/BarkerPassToTaboeCity.jpg" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Barker Pass到山路的必经之道，离89号高速公路南边2英里，89号高速公路通到Blackwood Canyon峡谷。&lt;br /&gt;这条路的前几英里笔直水平，有光滑的人行道，这使得它在溜冰者中很受欢迎。路上有很多休憩的地方，如果你想穿着单排轮溜冰鞋休憩的话。&lt;br /&gt;A popular gateway to the high country is Barker Pass Road, two miles south of Sunnyside off Highway 89, which takes you into Blackwood Canyon.&lt;br /&gt;The first few miles of the road are straight and fairly level, with smooth pavement that makes it popular with in-line skaters. There's plenty of parking at the higway, if you want to park to roller-blade.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;uppity&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/020.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/037.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/018.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/039.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/034.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/5.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/Q.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/p.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/i.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/t.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/i.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;傲慢的，自大的，骄横的，放肆的。Taking liberties or assuming airs beyond one's station; presumptuous.&lt;br /&gt;例：“was getting a little uppity and needed to be slapped down”(New York Times) “正变得有点傲慢，并需要他人煞一煞其气势”(纽约时报)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Cowboy #1: We're done for now.&lt;br /&gt;Cowboy #2: We'd be clear to Barker Pass by now if you hadn't brought that uppity preacher's daughter.&lt;br /&gt;Cowboy #1: Sometimes a man's gotta do what a man's gotta do.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;ass bandit&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;是男同的蔑称，一般是开玩笑的语气，也可用来侮辱异性恋者。Another derogitory term for a homosexual Male, usually used jokingly, or as an insult to someone who is in fact heterosexual.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;ride on&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;这里ride是依靠，依附。To be contingent; depend.&lt;br /&gt;例：The final outcome rides on the results of the election. 最终结论依靠选举的结果&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Burr: Huh? What if he goes to The Star and he says that Rod Sebring is an ass bandit?&lt;br /&gt;Rod: No. No. Ben wouldn't do that.&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;Burr: You don't know that. And I have too much riding on this picture.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;KCRW&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.kcrw.com/"&gt;http://www.kcrw.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Santa Monica大学的一项社区服务，南加州国家公众电台(NPR)的下属机构，以精选的音乐、新闻、艺术混合节目为主，在加州Santa Monica的调频89.9频段播出，也在KCRW.com在线播出。&lt;br /&gt;a community service of Santa Monica College, is Southern California's leading National Public Radio (NPR) affiliate, featuring an eclectic mix of music, news and arts programming. Broadcasting from Santa Monica, CA at 89.9 FM and online at KCRW.com, the station boasts one of the nation's largest arrays of locally-produced and nationally-distributed content, including Morning Becomes Eclectic, To The Point, Left, Right &amp;amp; Center, Art Talk, Bookworm, Le Show and Good Food.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Alice: (gasping) Right! Oh, my God, I have my KCRW thing tomorrow! (sits up) I haven't come up with a single idea! I'm totally f**king up! Oh, God.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;intimate&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;这里intimate作动词。&lt;br /&gt;(1) 提示，暗示。To make known subtly and indirectly; hint.&lt;br /&gt;(2) 宣布，通告。To announce; proclaim.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Jenny: My teacher, Charlotte Birch, is pushing me. And I'm really freaked out because she's intimating there's some kind of mysterious challenge in all of this for me.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;sonogram&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/044.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/007.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/047.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/018.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/038.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/016.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/034.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/5.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/s.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/C.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/n.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/7.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/%5E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/r.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/A.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/m.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;超声波扫描图。An image, as of an unborn fetus or an internal body organ, produced by ultrasonography. Also called echogram, sonograph, ultrasonogram.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;Chateau Marmont&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;这里是好莱坞的著名酒店，明星云集。Helena因此受到独立电影制片人请求资助的骚扰。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;* blow&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;这里的blow是高额花费，款待的意思把。To spend money freely on; treat.&lt;br /&gt;blew me to a sumptuous dinner. 请我吃了一顿豪华的晚餐&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Tina: My next sonogram is Wednesday the 7th at 10 a.m.&lt;br /&gt;Bette: Well, I'd love to be there - I mean, if that's okay with you. (smiling) I'd really like to see the baby.&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;Helena: The Chateau Marmont is getting so tedious, I mean, I can't walk from one end of the lobby to the other without being offered to do blow or finance four independent films starring Maggie Gyllenhaal.&lt;br /&gt;Bette: (laughing) All totally unsolicited, I'm sure.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;6. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;infiltrate&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/034.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/047.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/042.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/034.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/049.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/039.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/050.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/021.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/039.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/i.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/n.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/5.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/f.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/i.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/l.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/t.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/r.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/e.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/i.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/t.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(1) 打入、潜入(间谍活动)。To penetrate with hostile intent.&lt;br /&gt;这里清真寺mosque指代穆斯林教徒，应该是暗指恐怖分子，记者打入基地组织。&lt;br /&gt;例：&lt;br /&gt;The enemy infiltrated our land. 敌人混入我国领土。&lt;br /&gt;infiltrate enemy lines; a team of terrorists that had infiltrated the country. 渗入敌军防线；一队渗入该国的恐怖分子&lt;br /&gt;tried to infiltrate key government agencies with spies. 派间谍试图渗透进政府的关键职位&lt;br /&gt;(2) （某物质）渗透，穿透。&lt;br /&gt;(3) 渗入，混进。&lt;br /&gt;例：Many Chinese idioms have infiltrated into the Japanese language. 许多中国成语浸透到日语中。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;sight-unseen&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;这里是俚语，不看现货。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;7. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;regale&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/050.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/033.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/054.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/055.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/021.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/049.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/r.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/i.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/5.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/%5E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/e.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/i.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/l.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;v.&lt;br /&gt;(1) 款待，宴请&lt;br /&gt;(2) 使享受，使满足，使高兴&lt;br /&gt;n.&lt;br /&gt;(1) 佳肴，美味，盛宴&lt;br /&gt;(2) 提神物&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;mediocre&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/046.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/033.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/040.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/034.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/054.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/036.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/041.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/019.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/7.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/m.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/i.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/:.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/d.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/i.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/5.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/u.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/k.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/;.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt; &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/5.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/m.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/i.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/:.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/d.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/i.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/u.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/k.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;普通的，质量中等偏下的。Moderate to inferior in quality; ordinary.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;[A real estate agent guy is ushering Helena and Tina into a purely massive house full of marble everything, chandeliers, old furniture, and classical sculpture.]&lt;br /&gt;Agent: Did you see the movie Hannibal? Uh, Freddie versus Jason?&lt;br /&gt;Helena: (scoffs) Please. You don't honestly think that regaling me with a list of the owners' mediocre movies is really going to influence whether I rent this property or not? &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;8. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;Fred Segal&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Segal"&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Segal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;L.A.著名服饰店，是时髦和引领时尚潮流的同义词。&lt;br /&gt;Fred Segal is a Los Angeles, California based clothing retailer that has become synonymous with hip, trendsetting, and essential fashion.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Alice: (reading) "Walking through Fred Segal this week, I could sense all was not right in the world of consumerism. Something's wrong." &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;9. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;conducive&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/041.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/018.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/047.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/040.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/052.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/035.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/044.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/034.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/043.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/k.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/n.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/5.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/d.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/j.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/u.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/:.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/s.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/i.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/v.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;有助于...的，有益于...的。Tending to cause or bring about; contributive.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;his and hers walk-in closets&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;his and hers这里指丈夫和妻子。&lt;br /&gt;walk-in closet指大的可以走进去的壁橱。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;walk-in&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;adj.&lt;br /&gt;(1) 宽敞得可以进出的。Large enough to admit entrance.&lt;br /&gt;例：a walk-in closet. 大的可以走进去的壁橱&lt;br /&gt;(2) 可从大街直接进入的。Located so as to be entered directly from the street.&lt;br /&gt;a walk-in apartment. 可不经门廊直接进入的房间&lt;br /&gt;n.&lt;br /&gt;(1) 大房间；大壁橱&lt;br /&gt;(2) 未经预约而来的人，不速之客&lt;br /&gt;(3) （尤指选举中）轻而易举的胜利。An easily won victory, especially in an election.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;10. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;not give someone the time of day&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;不搭理某人，或者讨厌某人。to refuse to speak to someone because you do not like them or because you think you are better than them.&lt;br /&gt;例：&lt;br /&gt;(1) He's so arrogant, he won't even give you the time of day. 他太傲慢，不搭理你。&lt;br /&gt;(2) Father, I have a crush on a girl at school, but she won't give me the time of day... What should I do? 爸爸，我在学校里喜欢一个女孩，可她睬我，怎么办？&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;give the time of day / pass the time of day&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;口语，向某人问候；寒暄。&lt;br /&gt;例：&lt;br /&gt;Father: Oliver, If you marry her now, I'll not give you the time of day. 如果你现在就和她结婚，今后我不会给你任何东西。&lt;br /&gt;Oliver: Father, you don't know the time of day! 父亲，你根本就不懂！&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;know the time of day&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;消息灵通；机警&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;work one's ass off on / work one's butt off&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;很努力地(做一件事)&lt;br /&gt;例：&lt;br /&gt;I can't believe all my work is gone just like this. I've worked my butt off on this all day! 我不敢相信我的心血就这样丢掉了!我今天整天辛辛苦苦都在搞这个!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;news flash / newsflash&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;口语中表示显然的（事物）。A word commonly used to point out the obvious.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;11. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;steering committee&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;常务指导委员会。A committee that sets agendas and schedules of business, as for a legislative body or another assemblage.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;Not to put too fine a point on it&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;adv.坦率的说。等于Excuse me for being blunt/excuse me for making a pointed comment，通常后接but和一句直率的话。&lt;br /&gt;"Excuse me for being blunt" (i.e., "excuse me for making a pointed comment.") Followed by "but" and a blunt statement.&lt;br /&gt;例：Not to put too fine a point on it, but you were the one who suggested we should split up so we could search the creepy old house more efficiently for the axe murderer.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;strength&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;这里是长处，优点。An attribute or a quality of particular worth or utility; an asset.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Leo: We just wanted to let you know that Helena Peabody is going to be joining the CAC's steering committee.&lt;br /&gt;[Bette looks dumbfounded.]&lt;br /&gt;Franklin: We're going to welcome her at our regular board meeting tomorrow. I'm sure you can appreciate what a coup it is for the CAC to have a Peabody on the Board of Directors.&lt;br /&gt;[Bette looks almost let down.]&lt;br /&gt;Franklin: Not to put too fine a point on it, but she's bringing Allyn Barnes with her to her first Board of Directors meeting.&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;Leo: Now I've asked your department to put together some press clippings of the CAC so we can present it to her tomorrow.&lt;br /&gt;Bette: Well, I'd like to go over those materials.&lt;br /&gt;Franklin: This is Leo's strength, Bette. Why don't we just let him do his thing? We'll see you tomorrow at six. Hm? (to Leo) Come on.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;12. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;quintessential&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/054.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/041.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/051.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/034.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/047.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/039.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/034.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/044.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/022.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/047.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/025.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/018.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/049.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;精华的，典型的。Of, relating to, or having the nature of a quintessence; being the most typical:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;digression&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/040.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/002.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/034.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/055.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/050.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/022.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/025.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/018.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/047.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/d.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/a.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/i.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/5.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/%5E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/r.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/e.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/F.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/n.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;离题；脱轨，偏离特定路线&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Tina: Bette saw this house in "Architectural Digest" - she said it was the quintessential California beach house.&lt;br /&gt;Helena: (phone) What, Walter? (listens) Please just tell me what you have to tell me - no digressions.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;13. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;take a stab (at)&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/take_a_stab_at"&gt;http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/take_a_stab_at&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(1) 惯用语，猜测。(idiomatic) To guess.&lt;br /&gt;例：I'll take a stab at the answer, but I don't really know for sure.&lt;br /&gt;(2) 惯用语，尝试，企图。(idiomatic) To attempt or try.&lt;br /&gt;例：Would you like to take a stab at explaining the theory?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;character witness&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;在法庭中对涉讼之一方人格名誉作证的见证人，品德信誉见证人&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Winnie: You know, Bette, I - I know you don't know me, but, um, I'm taking a wild stab that maybe we have some interests in common.&lt;br /&gt;Bette: What are you asking me to do?&lt;br /&gt;Winnie: I'd like you to be a character witness... against... you know who. I know she's coming on to your board of directors.&lt;br /&gt;Bette: Yeah, she's everywhere. Can't seem to get away from her.&lt;br /&gt;Winnie: That's how she deals. She colonizes.&lt;br /&gt;Bette: She  plunders and pillages, that's - &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;14. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;enthrall&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/034.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/047.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/028.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/050.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/016.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/049.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/I.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/n.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/5.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/W.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/r.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/C.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/:.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/l.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(1) 迷住，吸引住。To hold spellbound; captivate.&lt;br /&gt;The magic show enthralled the audience. 魔术表演吸引住了观众&lt;br /&gt;(2) 奴役。To enslave.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;PS 122&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ps122.org/"&gt;http://www.ps122.org/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;非营利艺术中心，自1979年服务于纽约市的舞蹈及表演届。&lt;br /&gt;A not-for-profit arts center serving the New York City dance and performance community since 1979.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;rave&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;这里是口语吹捧，狂热的观点或看法。An extravagantly enthusiastic opinion or review.&lt;br /&gt;例：The play received raves. 戏剧受到了吹捧&lt;br /&gt;The Voice杂志对Winnie表演的吹捧。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;underwrite&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;(1) 签名&lt;br /&gt;(2) 认购，签约&lt;br /&gt;(3) 赞同&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;Tribeca&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Tribeca"&gt;http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Tribeca&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TriBeCa"&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TriBeCa&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;纽约市曼哈顿下西区，Canal街南部的三角地带（the Triangle Below Canal Street）的简写。A region of lower-west Manhattan; the Triangle Below Canal Street.&lt;br /&gt;It runs roughly from Canal Street south to Park Place (or Vesey Street), and from the Hudson River east to Broadway. TriBeCa, once an industrial district dominated by warehouses, has undergone a major revitalization. Warehouses were converted into loft apartments and new businesses emerged, making it into a mixed zoning neighborhood.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;co-opt&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;(1) 占有，征用，拿来或夺取为某人私用。To take or assume for one's own use; appropriate.&lt;br /&gt;例：co-opted the criticism by embracing it. 通过欣然接受批评使之为自己服务&lt;br /&gt;(2) 拉拢&lt;br /&gt;(3) 增选，将...选为团体中新成员。To elect as a fellow member of a group.&lt;br /&gt;(4) 指派，任命。To appoint summarily.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;nugget&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/047.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/020.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/055.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/034.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/039.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/5.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/n.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/Q.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/%5E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/i.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/t.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(1) 固体小块，尤指金子。A small, solid lump, especially of gold.&lt;br /&gt;(2) 小而紧凑的部分或单位。A small compact portion or unit.&lt;br /&gt;例：nuggets of information.有价值情报&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-cite"&gt;Bette: What were you doing with her, Winnie?&lt;br /&gt;Winnie: Is it so hard to understand? Look at Tina.&lt;br /&gt;[Bette looks down.]&lt;br /&gt;Winnie: You two were separated when she met?&lt;br /&gt;Bette: Yeah. (smiling) And now she has her completely enthralled.&lt;br /&gt;Winnie: Yeah. My first play had just debuted at PS 122. The Voice gave it a rave, and this person shows up and underwrites the entire run of the show. The next thing you know, I've got my own theatre company, I'm living in a five million-dollar loft in Tribeca, and...&lt;br /&gt;Bette: And starting a family.&lt;br /&gt;Winnie: Yeah. Hey, she'd never even thought about kids, but it was a dream of mine, and she's in the business of making people's dreams come true, until she co-opts and makes them her own.&lt;br /&gt;Wilson: Mommy, I'm finished with my chicken nuggets. Can I have some ice cream? &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;15. &lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;ghostwrite&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;代笔，代写。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;stenographer&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/044.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/039.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/018.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/047.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/007.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/055.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/050.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/018.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/042.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/019.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;DJ: &lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-z.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/s.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/t.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/e.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/5.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/n.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/R.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/%5E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/r.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/f.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/E.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/%28.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/r.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/%29.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://res.iciba.com/resource/yinbiao/fangkh-y.gif" class="explain_symbol_spellimg" align="absmiddle" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;速记员。One who is skilled in stenography, especially one employed to take and transcribe dictation or testimony.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;action figure&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_figure"&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_figure&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;摆各种姿势的人物小塑像，用塑料等材料制成，多是基于电影、漫画、游戏、电视节目中的人物。&lt;br /&gt;An action figure is a posable character figurine, made of plastic or other materials, and often based upon a movie, comic book, video game, or television program.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-emph"&gt;claptrap&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="phonetic"&gt;KK: [&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/053.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/041.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/049.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/001.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/037.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/054.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreye.com/tw/dict/IMAGES/DIC/PN/039.GIF" align="absbottom" border="0" /&gt;&lt;im
